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    Quantum Information (Englisch)

    In: Springer Handbook of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics ;  Kapitel: 85  ; 1259-1271  ; 2023

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    Since its inception over a century ago, quantum mechanics has been an indispensable tool for understanding atomic structure and has been used very successfully in the calculation energy levels, natural lifetimes, and cross sections; but for the most part, the philosophical interpretation of quantum mechanics has been left to others. However, after the work of Bell in the 1960s showed that the peculiarly nonlocal nature of quantum correlations could be tested in the lab, a number of atomic physicists turned to the experimental study of entanglement and quantum measurement. By the mid 1990s, it was becoming increasingly apparent that the peculiar quantum correlations and quantum superpositions might be exploited in quantum information processing, and that practical devices to exploit this potential might well be within the grasp of current experimental techniques. This led to an explosive growth of the subject over the past 25 years, fueled by the long-term prospects of quantum computing, quantum-enhanced metrology, and quantum cryptography. Today, quantum information is a vast area, embracing physics, chemistry, electrical engineering, material science, mathematics, and computer science. In this chapter, we introduce some of the basics of the subject, with an emphasis on atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

    Inhaltsverzeichnis E-Book

    Die Inhaltsverzeichnisse werden automatisch erzeugt und basieren auf den im Index des TIB-Portals verfügbaren Einzelnachweisen der enthaltenen Beiträge. Die Anzeige der Inhaltsverzeichnisse kann daher unvollständig oder lückenhaft sein.

    1
    Units and Constants
    Tiesinga, Eite et al. | 2023
    2
    Angular Momentum Theory
    Louck, James D. et al. | 2023
    3
    Group Theory for Atomic Shells
    Judd, Brian R. et al. | 2023
    4
    Dynamical Groups
    Paldus, Josef et al. | 2023
    5
    Perturbation Theory
    Paldus, Josef et al. | 2023
    6
    Second Quantization 
    Judd, Brian R. et al. | 2023
    7
    Density Matrices
    Bartschat, Klaus et al. | 2023
    8
    Computational Techniques
    Schultz, David / Strayer, Michael R. et al. | 2023
    9
    Hydrogenic Wave Functions
    Hill, Robert N. et al. | 2023
    10
    Software for Computational Atomic and Molecular Physics
    Mansky II, Edmund J. et al. | 2023
    11
    Atomic Spectroscopy
    Martin, William C. / Wiese, Wolfgang L. / Kramida, Alexander et al. | 2023
    12
    High Precision Calculations for Helium
    Drake, Gordon W. F. et al. | 2023
    13
    Atomic Multipoles
    Baylis, William E. et al. | 2023
    14
    Atoms in Strong Fields
    Goldman, S. Pedro / Cassar, Mark M. et al. | 2023
    15
    Rydberg Atoms
    Gallagher, Thomas F. et al. | 2023
    16
    Rydberg Atoms in Strong Static Fields
    Delos, John B. / Bartsch, Thomas / Uzer, Turgay et al. | 2023
    17
    Hyperfine Structure
    Emery, Guy T. et al. | 2023
    18
    Precision Oscillator Strength and Lifetime Measurements
    Curtis, Lorenzo J. et al. | 2023
    19
    Spectroscopy of Ions Using Fast Beams and Ion Traps
    Träbert, Elmar / Pinnington, Eric H. et al. | 2023
    20
    Line Shapes and Radiation Transfer
    Gallagher, Alan et al. | 2023
    21
    Thomas-Fermi and Other Density-Functional Theories
    Morgan III, John D. et al. | 2023
    22
    Atomic Structure: Variational Wave Functions and Properties
    Froese Fischer, Charlotte / Godefroid, Michel et al. | 2023
    23
    Relativistic Atomic Structure
    Grant, Ian et al. | 2023
    24
    Many-Body Theory of Atomic Structure and Processes
    Amusia, Miron Y. et al. | 2023
    25
    Photoionization of Atoms
    Starace, Anthony F. et al. | 2023
    26
    Autoionization
    Bhatia, Anand K. / Temkin, Aaron et al. | 2023
    27
    Green’s Functions of Field Theory
    Feldman, Gordon / Fulton, Thomas et al. | 2023
    28
    Quantum Electrodynamics
    Sapirstein, Jonathan R. et al. | 2023
    29
    Tests of Fundamental Physics
    Tiesinga, Eite / Mohr, Peter J. et al. | 2023
    30
    Atomic Clocks and Constraints on Variations of Fundamental Constants
    Karshenboim, Savely G. / Flambaum, Victor / Peik, Ekkehard et al. | 2023
    31
    Searches for New Particles Including Dark Matter with Atomic, Molecular and Optical Systems
    Flambaum, Victor / Stadnik, Yevgeny et al. | 2023
    32
    Searches for New Physics
    Safronova, Marianna S. et al. | 2023
    33
    Molecular Structure
    Yarkony, David R. et al. | 2023
    34
    Molecular Symmetry and Dynamics
    Harter, William G. / Reimer, Tyle C. et al. | 2023
    35
    Radiative Transition Probabilities
    Huestis, David L. et al. | 2023
    36
    Molecular Photodissociation
    Dobbyn, Abigail J. / Mordaunt, David H. / Schinke, Reinhard et al. | 2023
    37
    Time Resolved Molecular Dynamics
    Engel, Volker / Nuernberger, Patrick et al. | 2023
    38
    Nonreactive Scattering
    Faure, Alexandre / Lique, Francois / Flower, David R. et al. | 2023
    39
    Gas Phase Reactions
    Herbst, Eric et al. | 2023
    40
    Gas Phase Ionic Reactions Abstract
    Adams, Nigel G. et al. | 2023
    41
    Clusters
    Mandich, Mary L. et al. | 2023
    42
    Infrared Spectroscopy
    Buijs, Henry et al. | 2023
    43
    Laser Spectroscopy in the Submillimeter and Far-Infrared Regions
    Evenson, Kenneth / Brown, John M. et al. | 2023
    44
    Spectroscopic Techniques: Lasers
    Engelking, Paul et al. | 2023
    45
    Spectroscopic Techniques: Cavity-Enhanced Methods
    Paldus, Barbara / Kachanov, Alexander A. et al. | 2023
    46
    Spectroscopic Techniques: Ultraviolet
    Stark, Glenn / de Oliveira, Nelson / Smith, Peter L. et al. | 2023
    47
    Classical, Quantal and Semiclassical Propagators and Applications to Elastic Scattering
    Rost, Jan-Michael et al. | 2023
    48
    Orientation and Alignment in Atomic and Molecular Collisions
    Andersen, Nils et al. | 2023
    49
    Electron–Atom, Electron–Ion, and Electron–Molecule Collisions
    Bartschat, Klaus / Tennyson, Jonathan / Burke, Philip et al. | 2023
    50
    Quantum Defect Theory
    Greene, Chris H. et al. | 2023
    51
    Positron Collisions
    Machacek, Joshua R. / McEachran, Robert P. / Stauffer, Allan D. et al. | 2023
    52
    Adiabatic and Diabatic Collision Processes at Low Energies
    Nikitin, Evgeny / Kandratsenka, Alexander et al. | 2023
    53
    Ion–Atom and Atom–Atom Collisions
    Kirchner, Tom / Ford, A. Lewis / Reading, John F. et al. | 2023
    54
    Ultracold Rydberg Atom–Atom Interaction
    Sadeghpour, Hossein et al. | 2023
    55
    Ion–Atom Charge Transfer Reactions at Low Energies
    Zygelman, Bernard / Stancil, Phillip C. / Gargaud, Muriel / McCarroll, Ronald et al. | 2023
    56
    Continuum Distorted Wave and Wannier Methods
    Rivarola, Roberto D. / Fojón, Omar A. / Ciappina, Marcelo / Crothers, Derrick et al. | 2023
    57
    Basic Atomic Processes in High-Energy Ion–Atom Collisions
    Voitkiv, Alexander et al. | 2023
    58
    Electron–Ion, Ion–Ion, and Neutral–Neutral Recombination Processes
    Mansky II, Edmund J. / Flannery, M. Raymond et al. | 2023
    59
    Dielectronic Recombination
    Pindzola, Michael / Badnell, Nigel / Griffin, Donald et al. | 2023
    60
    Rydberg Collision Theories
    Mansky II, Edmund J. et al. | 2023
    61
    Mass Transfer at High Energies: Thomas Peak
    Straton, Jack C. / McGuire, James H. et al. | 2023
    62
    Classical Trajectory and Monte Carlo Techniques
    Ciappina, Marcelo / Barrachina, Raul O. / Navarrete, Francisco / Olson, Ronald E. et al. | 2023
    63
    Collisional Broadening of Spectral Lines
    Peach, Gillian et al. | 2023
    64
    Photodetachment
    Pegg, David / Hanstorp, Dag et al. | 2023
    65
    Photon–Atom Interactions: Low Energy
    Caldwell, Denise / Krause, Manfred et al. | 2023
    66
    Photon–Atom Interactions: Intermediate Energies
    Bromley, Michael W. J. et al. | 2023
    67
    Electron–Atom and Electron–Molecule Collisions
    Kanik, Isik / McConkey, William / Trajmar, Sandor et al. | 2023
    68
    Ion–Atom Scattering Experiments: Low Energy
    Havener, Charles / Zhang, Ruitian / Phaneuf, Ronald et al. | 2023
    69
    Ion–Atom Collisions – High Energy
    Schulz, Michael / Cocke, Lew et al. | 2023
    70
    Reactive Scattering
    Li, Hongwei / Suits, Arthur G. / Lee, Yuan T. et al. | 2023
    71
    Ion–Molecule Reactions
    Farrar, James M. et al. | 2023
    72
    Light-Matter Interaction
    Meystre, Pierre et al. | 2023
    73
    Absortion and Gain Spectra
    Stenholm, Stig et al. | 2023
    74
    Laser Principles
    Menzel, Ralf / Milonni, Peter W. et al. | 2023
    75
    Types of Lasers
    Quimby, Richard S. / Powell, Richard C. et al. | 2023
    76
    Nonlinear Optics
    Boyd, Robert W. / Gaeta, Alexander L. / Giese, Enno et al. | 2023
    77
    Coherent Transients
    Eberly, Joseph H. / Stroud Jr., Carlos R. et al. | 2023
    78
    Multiphoton and Strong-Field Processes
    Ciappina, Marcelo / Chacon S., Alexis A. / Lewenstein, Maciej et al. | 2023
    79
    Cooling and Trapping
    Javanainen, Juha et al. | 2023
    80
    Quantum Degenerate Gases
    Javanainen, Juha et al. | 2023
    81
    De Broglie Optics
    Henkel, Carsten / Wilkens, Martin et al. | 2023
    82
    Quantum Properties of Light
    Wang, Da-Wei / Agarwal, Girish S. et al. | 2023
    83
    Entangled Atoms and Fields: Cavity QED
    He, Qiongyi / Zhang, Wei / Meschede, Dieter / Schenzle, Axel et al. | 2023
    84
    Quantum Optical Tests of the Foundations of Physics
    Shalm, L. Krister / Steinberg, Aephraim M. / Kwiat, Paul G. / Chiao, Raymond Y. et al. | 2023
    85
    Quantum Information
    James, Daniel F. V. / Knight, Peter L. / Scheel, Stefan et al. | 2023
    86
    Applications of Atomic and Molecular Physics to Astrophysics
    Lepp, Stephen / Stancil, Phillip C. / Dalgarno, Alexander et al. | 2023
    87
    Comets
    Feldman, Paul D. et al. | 2023
    88
    Aeronomy
    Fox, Jane L. et al. | 2023
    89
    Applications of Atomic and Molecular Physics to Global Change
    González Abad, Gonzalo / Chance, Kelly / Kirby, Kate P. et al. | 2023
    90
    Surface Physics
    Jensen, Erik T. et al. | 2023
    91
    Interface with Nuclear Physics
    Cohen, James S. / Morgan III, John D. et al. | 2023

    Wie erhalte ich diesen Titel?

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    Kommerziell Vergütung an den Verlag: 29,95 € Grundgebühr: 4,00 € Gesamtpreis: 33,95 €
    Akademisch Vergütung an den Verlag: 15,00 € Grundgebühr: 2,00 € Gesamtpreis: 17,00 €

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