Thermodynamic behaviour of Cu in molten Fe-C-S alloys at high temperatures (English)
- New search for: Huh, K. H.
- New search for: Min, D. J.
- New search for: Huh, K. H.
- New search for: Min, D. J.
In:
STEEL RESEARCH -DUSSELDORF-
;
71
;
9-14
;
2000
-
ISSN:
- Article (Journal) / Print
-
Title:Thermodynamic behaviour of Cu in molten Fe-C-S alloys at high temperatures
-
Contributors:Huh, K. H. ( author ) / Min, D. J. ( author )
-
Published in:STEEL RESEARCH -DUSSELDORF- ; 71 ; 9-14
-
Publisher:
- New search for: VERLAG STAHLEISEN MBH
-
Publication date:2000-01-01
-
Size:6 pages
-
ISSN:
-
Type of media:Article (Journal)
-
Type of material:Print
-
Language:English
- New search for: 339.142
- Further information on Dewey Decimal Classification
-
Classification:
DDC: 339.142 -
Source:
© Metadata Copyright the British Library Board and other contributors. All rights reserved.
Table of contents – Volume 71
The tables of contents are generated automatically and are based on the data records of the individual contributions available in the index of the TIB portal. The display of the Tables of Contents may therefore be incomplete.
- 3
-
Kinetics and mechanism of reactions between iron oxides and iron‐carbon meltsMourão, Marcelo Breda et al. | 2000
- 3
-
Process metallurgy - Kinetics and mechanism of reactions between iron oxides and iron-carbon melts| 2000
- 9
-
Thermodynamic behaviour of Cu in molten Fe‐C‐S alloys at high temperaturesHuh, Ki Haeng / Min, Dong Joon et al. | 2000
- 9
-
Process metallurgy - Thermodynamic behaviour of Cu in molten Fe-C-S alloys at high temperatures| 2000
- 15
-
The solubility of water vapour in CaO‐SiO2‐Al2O3‐MgO slag systemJo, Sung‐Koo / Kim, Seon‐Hyo et al. | 2000
- 15
-
The solubility of water vapor in CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO slag systemJo, S.K. / Kim, S.H. et al. | 2000
- 15
-
Process metallurgy - The solubility of water vapour in CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO slag system| 2000
- 22
-
Decarburization of high carbon ferromanganese meltsYou, Byung‐don / Han, Jeong‐whan / Pak, Jong‐jin et al. | 2000
- 22
-
Process metallurgy - Decarburization of high carbon ferromanganese melts| 2000
- 27
-
Reduction of iron oxides from liquid slags using a graphite rotating discMróz, Jan et al. | 2000
- 27
-
Process metallurgy - Reduction of iron oxides from liquid slags using a graphite rotating disc| 2000
- 29
-
Process metallurgy - Relation between steel-slag interfacial tension and the sulphur absorption rate in dependence of the Si and Mo concentration| 2000
- 34
-
The oxygen pressure of dilute FexO‐CaO‐Al2O3 slag in equilibrium with liquid ironIchise, Eiji / Fujiwara, Hiroyasu / Han, Qiyong et al. | 2000
- 34
-
Process metallurgy - The oxygen pressure of dilute FexO-CaO-Al2O3 slag in equilibrium with liquid iron| 2000
- 39
-
Relation between steel/slag interfacial tension and the sulphur absorption rate in dependence of the Si and Mo concentrationWosch, Erwin A.T. / El‐Geassy, Abdel Hady A. / Gammal, Tarek El et al. | 2000
- 44
-
Materials technology - Quasi-in-situ observations of the sintering behaviour of molybdenum-alloyed sintered steels| 2000
- 44
-
Quasi‐in‐situ observations of the sintering behaviour of molybdenum‐alloyed sintered steelsSchoeler, Annett / Bleck, Wolfgang / Link, Rainer et al. | 2000
- 53
-
Thermodynamics of iron oxide in FexO‐dilute CaO + Al2O3 + SiO2 + FexO slags at 1873 KFujiwara, Hiroyasu et al. | 2000
- 53
-
Process metallurgy - Thermodynamics of iron oxide in FexO-dilute CaO + Al 2O3 + SiO2 + FexO slags at 1873 K - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 3, p. 53-60 Determination of the ferrous and ferric ion capacities for CaO + Al2O3 + SiO2 slag at 1873 K. Distribution equilibrium of iron between FexO dilute slags of the system and Pt + Fe alloys under controlled atmosphere. Relationship between the logarithm of the ferrous and ferric ion capacities and optical basicityFujiwara, Hiroyasu et al. | 2000
- 61
-
Iron drop ejection into slags by bursting gas bubblesFeiterna, Andreas / Huin, Didier / Oeters, Franz / Riboud, Paul‐Victor / Roth, Jean‐Luc et al. | 2000
- 61
-
Iron deop ejection into slags by bursting gas bubblesFeiterna, A. / Huin, D. / Oeters, F. / Riboud, P.-V. / Roth, J.-L. et al. | 2000
- 61
-
Process metallurgy - Iron drop ejection into slags by bursting gas bubbles - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 3, p. 61-69 Drop formation by bursting of bubbles passing an interface. Critical evaluation of published results. Size distribution of gas bubbles in liquid iron. Drop size distribution. Drop residence times and drop concentration in slag. Drainage model for the theoretical determination of the mass of drops formed at a single bubbleFeiterna, Andreas et al. | 2000
- 70
-
Process metallurgy - Activity of lime in steelmaking slags - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 3, p. 70-75 Melting of charges composed of DRI (40 to 95%) and scrap in a 70 t UHP electric arc furnace. Effect of slag composition and temperature on activity coefficient and activity of lime in slagMeraikib, Mohammed et al. | 2000
- 70
-
Activity of lime in steelmaking slagsMeraikib, Mohammed et al. | 2000
- 76
-
Modelling study of slag foaming phenomenonZhu, Miao‐yong / Sichen, Du et al. | 2000
- 76
-
Process metallurgy - Modelling study of slag foaming phenomenon - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 3, p. 76-82 Slag foaming. Physical model. Mathematical model. Foaming mechanism. Foaming height. Bubble size. Viscosity. Foaming numberZhu, Miao-yong et al. | 2000
- 76
-
Modelling study of slag phenomenonZhu, M.Y. / Du, Sichen et al. | 2000
- 83
-
Determination of lowest carbon concentrations in steel ‐ a challenge to the steelworks laboratoryGrallath, Erhard / Schlothmann, Bernd‐Josef et al. | 2000
- 83
-
Process metallurgy - Determination of lowest carbon concentrations in steel -- A challenge to the steelworks laboratory - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 3, p. 83-87 Results of a cooperative study of the working group Kleine Kohlenstoffgehalte im Stahl (determination of small amounts of carbon in steel) of VDEh. Optimization of the combustion method for the reliable routine determination of concentrations <50 mg-g. Systematic studies on preparation of samples, execution of the combustion, ability of the measuring systems, and calibrationGrallath, Erhard et al. | 2000
- 88
-
Evaluation of the density of steelsBohnenkamp, Ulrich / Sandström, Rolf et al. | 2000
- 88
-
Materials technology - Evaluation of the density of steels - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 3, p. 88-93 Analysis of the influence of composition on the density of steels. Ferritic steels. Evaluation of two models one of them assuming all C to be bound in pure cementite. Computation of phase fractions and solubilities. Effect of Cr and Mn in cementite. Regression analysis of the effect of solutes on the density of ferrite. Ti-stabilized austenitic steels. Effect on the densityBohnenkamp, Ulrich et al. | 2000
- 94
-
Evaluation of the elastic modulus of steelsBohnenkamp, Ulrich / Sandström, Rolf et al. | 2000
- 94
-
Materials technology - Evaluation of the elastic modulus of steels - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 3, p. 94-99 Collection of literature data on the physical properties of steel and insertion of these into a database. Thermodynamic analysis with Thermo-Calc. Regression analysis on the influence of chemical composition on the elastic modulus. Influence of several alloying elements as well as of compounds occurring in steel on the elastic modulus of ferritic and austenitic steelsBohnenkamp, Ulrich et al. | 2000
- 101
-
Process metallurgy - Thermodynamic assessment of Mg deoxidation reaction of liquid iron and equilibria of (Mg)-(Al)-(O) and (Mg)-(S)-(O) - Thermodynamic investigation of the magnesium deoxidation reaction in liquid iron at 1873 K. Equilibrium constant for the magnesium deoxidation reaction, the first and second-order interaction parameters between (Mg) and (O). The phase stability diagram based on the equilibria of (Mg)-(Al)-(O) for the accurate control of inclusions in the ladle refining process. The equilibria of (Mg)-(S)-(O) for evaluating the utilisation of Mg as a desulphurizing agent in the production process of low carbon steelsSeo, Jeong-Do et al. | 2000
- 101
-
Thermodynamic assessment of Mg deoxidation reaction of liquid iron and equilibria of [Mg]‐[Al]‐[O] and [Mg]‐[S]‐[O]Seo, Jeong‐Do / Kim, Seon‐Hyo et al. | 2000
- 107
-
Thermodynamic analysis of steel deoxidization processes during tapping and refining operationsCarreño‐Galindo, V. / Morales, Rodolfo D. / Romero, J. A. / Chavez, J. F. / Toledo, Miguel Velázques et al. | 2000
- 107
-
Process metallurgy - Thermodynamic analysis of steel deoxidization processes during tapping and refining operations - Analysis of steel deoxidization during tapping and refining operations in a ladle furnace. Thermodynamic model based on the interaction parameter approach for molten metal solutions and a quasi-chemical model for molten slags and non-metallic inclusions. Prediction of the mineralogical nature of non-metallic inclusions and their amount through thermodynamics and mass balances. Relationship between addition sequence of deoxidizers during tapping procedure and the nature and amount of inclusionsCarreño-Galindo, V. et al. | 2000
- 107
-
Thermodynamic analysis of steel deoxidation processes during tapping and refining operationsCarreno-Galindo, V. / Morales, R.D. / Romero, J.A. / Chavez, J.F. / Velazquez Toledo, M. et al. | 2000
- 115
-
Finite element analysis of the temperature profile of rollsBaskiyar, Rajeev et al. | 2000
- 115
-
Metal working - Finite element analysis of the temperature profile of rolls - Simulation study of steady state temperature profile of rolls. Development of mathematical model using the finite element method. Dependence of temperature profile on roll dimensionsBaskiyar, Rajeev et al. | 2000
- 118
-
Modelling of austenite decomposition of hot‐rolled plain carbon steels under complex cooling conditionsAndofer, Josef / Auzinger, Dietmar / Hribernig, Gottfried / Hubmer, Gerhard / Samoilov, Andrej / Titovets, Yuri / Vasiliev, Alexandr / Zolotorevskii, Nikolai et al. | 2000
- 118
-
Materials Technology - Modelling of austenite decomposition of hot-rolled plain carbon steels under complex cooling conditions - Development of a mathematical model allowing the prediction of transformation product portions and mean ferrite grain size. Thermodynamic analysis. Modes of ferrite nucleation. Ferrite grain growth. Pearlite transformation. Cooling curves. Validation of the model by tests in an operational hot strip mill. Additional ferrite grain growth occurring after coiling. Comparison of model calculated and operationally obtained values for ferrite grain growthAndorfer, Josef et al. | 2000
- 124
-
Materials Technology - First results of process-studies to enhance the ductility of ferritic steels containing chromium mass contents of more than 8% - High chromium ferritic steels. Reasons for their low ductility at room temperature. High-temperature embrittlement. Validation of results under manufacturing conditions for semi-finished products. Alloying contents of chromium and aluminium. Process improvementsBöhnke, Kurt G. et al. | 2000
- 124
-
First results of process‐studies to enhance the ductility of ferritic steels containing chromium mass contents of more than 8%Böhnke, Kurt G. / Dahl, Winfried / Domalski, Hans‐Heinrich / Reinhold, Patrick et al. | 2000
- 124
-
Firts results of process-studies to enhance the ductility of ferritic steels containing chromium mass contents of more than 8 %Böhnke, K.G. / Dahl, W. / Domalski, H.H. / Reinhold, P. et al. | 2000
- 130
-
Materials Technology - Electroless coating of Fe3Si on steel in the molten salt - Electroless plating. Non-electrolysis coating. Iron silicide. Molten salt. Chemical deposition. Diffusion. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis. Scanning electron microscopySuzuki, Ryosuke O. et al. | 2000
- 130
-
Electroless coating of Fe3Si on steel in the molten saltSuzuki, Ryosuke O. / Nishibata, Toshinobu / Nakanishi, Koh‐ichi / Ishikawa, Masazumi / Ono, Katsutoshi et al. | 2000
- 138
-
Growth of Fe3Si layer deposited from the molten saltSuzuki, Ryosuke O. / Nagaso, Youichi / Nakanishi, Koh‐ichi / Ono, Katsutoshi et al. | 2000
- 138
-
Materials Technology - Growth of Fe3Si layer deposited from the molten salt - Non-electrolysis coating. Experimental study of the mechanism of the layer growth and defect formation. Adhesion of Fe3Si layer. Si deposition on pure iron surface and the Fe3Si growth. Diffusion. Kirkendall holes. Suppression of defect formationSuzuki, Ryosuke O. et al. | 2000
- 141
-
Melting and dissolution of high‐melting alloys in steel meltsZhang, Liuyi / Oeters, Franz et al. | 2000
- 141
-
Process metallurgy - Melting and dissolution of high-melting alloys in steel melts - Correction of erroneous results on pages 45 - 51 of the booklet of Zhang, L; Oeters, F: Melting and mixing of alloying agents in steel melts, Verlag Stahleisen GmbH, Düsseldorf, 1999Zhang, Liuyi et al. | 2000
- 145
-
Reduction kinetics of manganese oxide in basic oxygen furnance type slagSohn, H.-S. / Chen, Z.-P. / Jung, W.-G. et al. | 2000
- 145
-
Reduction kinetics of manganese oxide in basic oxygen furnace type slagSohn, Ho‐Sang / Chen, Zhao‐Ping / Jung, Woo‐Gwang et al. | 2000
- 145
-
Process metallurgy - Reduction kinetics of manganese oxide in basic oxygen furnace type slag - Increasing manganese yield during smelting of manganese rich ore. Reduction kinetics of manganese oxide in BOF type slag. Influence of slag basicity and (FeO) content. Influence of silicon in metal on the reduction of manganese oxide in slag. Proposal of a kinetic model for the reduction rate of (MnO). Agreement between model result and experimental oneSohn, Ho-Sang et al. | 2000
- 153
-
Prediction of gas‐liquid two‐phase mixture flow in a vertical pipe with a sudden expansion in diameterHatta, Natsuo / Omodaka, Masaaki / Nakajima, Fumitaka / Fujimoto, Hitoshi / Takuda, Hirohiko et al. | 2000
- 153
-
Process metallurgy - Prediction of gas-liquid two-phase mixture flow in a vertical pipe with a sudden expansion in diameter - Multi-fluid model. Transportation of liquid metal. Gas-lift pump. Multiphase flow. Flow pattern transitions. ExperimentsHatta, Natsuo et al. | 2000
- 161
-
Control of inclusions in a resulphurised steelMapelli, Carlo / Nicodemi, Walter / Vedani, Maurizio / Zoppi, Alessio et al. | 2000
- 161
-
Process metallurgy - Control of inclusions in a resulphurised steel - Investigation on non-metallic endogenous inclusions in a resulphurised C-Mn steel. Development of a model based on equilibrium reactions. Input data based on compositions and temperatures of liquid steel measured at various stages of secondary steelmaking. Microstructural analyses of inclusions found in samples systematically extracted from ladle and from tundishMapelli, Carlo et al. | 2000
- 169
-
The temperature equilibrium of stainless steels during hot tensile testsLin, D.-Y. / Dahl, W. et al. | 2000
- 169
-
The temperature equilibrium during hot tensile tests of stainless steelsLin, Dong‐Yih / Dahl, Winfried et al. | 2000
- 169
-
Materials technology - The temperature equilibrium of stainless steels during hot tensile tests - Hot tensile test. Investigation of real temperature equilibrium within specimens. Tests with ferritic stainless and austenitic stainless steels. Variation of cooling rate. Influence of holding time. Temperature measurementsLin, Dong-Yih et al. | 2000
- 173
-
Determination of crash‐relevant material parameters by dynamic tensile testsBleck, Wolfgang / Schael, Ingo et al. | 2000
- 173
-
Materials technology - Determination of crash-relevant material parameters by dynamic tensile tests - High speed tensile tests on flat sheet specimens. Influence of strain rate on the mechanical properties of different steel grades (ferritic grades, deep drawing as well as high-strength, austenitic stainless, dual phase and TRIP steel) for automotive application. Strain rate sensitivity (m-value). Energy absorption behaviourBleck, Wolfgang et al. | 2000
- 179
-
Materials technology - Effect of H2S on formation and decomposition of Fe3C and Fe5C2 under metal dusting conditions - Formation and decomposition of metastable iron carbides at the surface of iron caused by metal dusting. Influence of temperature, carbon activity and H2S content on metal dusting. Formation of iron carbides. Microstructural examinationsSchneider, André et al. | 2000
- 179
-
Effect of H2S on formation and decomposition of Fe3C and Fe5C2 under metal dusting conditionsSchneider, André / Inden, Gerhard / Grabke, Hans Jürgen / Wei, Qing / Pippel, Eckhard / Woltersdorf, Jörg et al. | 2000
- 185
-
Investigation into TRIP steels won steel research Best Paper Award 1999Garbracht, Kerstin et al. | 2000
- 189
-
On the reactions 2 C + O2 and C + CO2 at very low pressureKnacke, Ottmar / Lemperle, Michael / Seidl, Ursula et al. | 2000
- 197
-
Optimisation of the electric arc furnace lancing strategy by physical and numerical simulationBoemer, Andreas / Rödl, Sigurd et al. | 2000
- 197
-
Optimisation of electric arc furnace lancing strategy by physical and numerical simulationBoemer, A. / Rodl, S. et al. | 2000
- 204
-
VIS‐spectroscopical measurements of the complex dissociation of the tetrahedral Co2+(O2‐)4‐complexes in silicatesOkretic, Stefano / Nowack, Norbert et al. | 2000
- 204
-
VIS-spectroscopical measurements of the complex dissociation of the tetrahedral Co(2+)(0(2-))4-complexes in silicatesOkretic, S. / Nowack, N. et al. | 2000
- 210
-
Physical and mathematical modelling of tundish flows using digital particle image velocimetry and CFD‐methodsOdenthal, Hans‐Jürgen / Pfeifer, Herbert / Klaas, Michael et al. | 2000
- 220
-
A semi‐discrete approach to modelling and control of the continuous casting processGuo, Baozhu / Xia, Xiaohua / Camisani‐Calzolari, Ferdinando Roux / Craig, Ian K. et al. | 2000
- 220
-
A semi-discrete approach to modelling and control of the continuous castingGuo, B. / Xia, X. / Camisani-Calzolari, F.R. / Craig, I.K. et al. | 2000
- 228
-
Explicit models of thickness profile and tension stress distribution for process control applicationsJelali, Mohieddine et al. | 2000
- 233
-
Ferritic rolling to produce soft deep‐drawable thin hot stripsTomitz, Andreas / Kaspar, Radko et al. | 2000
- 239
-
Influence of a solution treatment on the evolution of through‐thickness texture gradients in dry cold rolled and recrystallized low carbon steelHuh, Moo‐Young / Kim, Hyun‐Chul / Engler, Olaf et al. | 2000
- 249
-
Proof strength values for austenitic stainless steels at elevated temperaturesEliasson, Johan / Sandström, Rolf et al. | 2000
- 255
-
Dependence of the hydrogen permeation in stainless steel on carbon content, heat treatment and cold workDayal, Ravin Kumar / Grabke, Hans Jürgen et al. | 2000
- 261
-
An exponential hardening model for anisotropic sheet metalsHu, Weilong et al. | 2000
- 264
-
Engineering approach to modelling the multiaxial creep and damage behaviour of compact tension geometry specimens of a 12 Cr steel at 550^oCGaudig, W. et al. | 2000
- 264
-
Engineering approach to modelling the multiaxial creep and damage behaviour of compact tension geometry specimens of a 12Cr steel at 550 deg CGaudig, W. et al. | 2000
- 264
-
Engineering approach to modelling the multiaxial creep and damage behaviour of compact tension geometry specimens of a 12 Cr steel at 550° CGaudig, Wolfgang et al. | 2000
- 271
-
The investigations of gas‐powder two phase flow in packed bedPanic, Bogdan / Krol, Leszek / Dankmeyer‐Laczny, Jadwiga et al. | 2000
- 271
-
Process metallurgy - The investigations of gas-powder two phase flow in packed bed - Two phase (gas + powder) flow in packed beds. New iron production technologies. Blast furnace. Glass beds, glass powder. Pressure loss. Powder hold-up. Flow blockade. Mathematical model. Froude number. Additional pressure loss coefficient. Blockade criterion.Panic, Bogdan et al. | 2000
- 277
-
Process metallurgy - Rate of reactions between carbon dioxide and graphite - Oxidization of solid graphite rods at high temperatures using CO2 containing gases. Determination of activation energy. Evaluation of reaction control as a function of temperature. Factors influencing the shift from chemical to mass transfer control. CO2 pressure. Gas flow. Transport of CO2 to the surfaceWarczok, A. et al. | 2000
- 277
-
Rate of reactions between carbon dioxide and graphiteWarczok, A. / Utigard, Torstein A. et al. | 2000
- 281
-
Thermodynamic assessment of CaO‐SiO2‐Al2O3‐MgO‐Cr2O3‐MnO‐FetO slags for refining chromium‐containing steelsJo, Sung‐Koo / Kim, Seon‐Hyo et al. | 2000
- 281
-
Process metallurgy - Thermodynamic assessment of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3- MgO-Cr2O3-MnO-FetO slags for refining chromium-containing steels - Equilibrium study between the ladle slag containing Cr2O3 (< 4%) and liquid iron. Effects of Cr2O3 and carbon on the activity coefficient of FetO and MnO. Comparison between the plant and equilibrium data on the equilibrium distribution ratios of Cr, Mn and S. Empirical correlation between slag components and LCr, LMn and Ls.Jo, Sung-Koo et al. | 2000
- 288
-
Development of an analytical model to predict the microstructure of continuously cast steel slabsCicutti, Carlos / Boeri, Roberto et al. | 2000
- 288
-
Process metallurgy - Development of an analytical model to predict the microstructure of continuously cast steel slabs - Development of a mathematical model. Prediction of primary and secondary dendrite arm spacing in continuous casting products. Comparison of calculations with measurements reported in literature and carried out in this work. Agreement between calculated and measured values.Cicutti, Carlos et al. | 2000
- 295
-
Improving the r‐value of warm rolled and annealed low carbon steel by adding chromiumBarnett, Matthew R. et al. | 2000
- 295
-
Materials technology - Improving the r-value of warm rolled and annealed low carbon steel by adding chromium - The r-value of warm rolled and annealed low carbon steel sheet. Laboratory warm rolling and annealing tests. Influence of chromium addition on the r-value.Barnett, Matthew R. et al. | 2000
- 303
-
The influence of preceding cryoforming and testing temperature on the mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steelsBleck, Wolfgang / Frehn, Andreas / Kranz, Stephan / Franke, Armin / Weiß, Andreas et al. | 2000
- 303
-
Materials technology - The influence of preceding cryoforming and testing temperature on the mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steels - Tensile tests on hot rolled plates of austenitic stainless steels 1.4301 and 1.4571. Comparison of undeformed with cryoformed material. Influence of testing temperature on the mechanical properties. Martensite transformation. Strain hardening analysis. Fracture mechanical tests. Microstructural and magnetic examinations.Bleck, Wolfgang et al. | 2000
- 310
-
Materials technology - The influence of microstructure on the fracture toughness of AISI M2 high-speed steel - Modification of the microstructure of AISI M2 high-speed steel. Vacuum heat treatment. Ratio between hardness and fracture toughness. Effect of the amount of retained austenite, undissolved eutectic carbides, as well as the mean distance between them. Newly developed semi-empirical equation, based on the stress-modified critical strain criterion. Calculated fracture toughness values. Agreement between quantified microstructural parameters, and experimental results.Leskovsek, Vojteh et al. | 2000
- 310
-
The influence of microstructure on the fracture toughness of AISI M2 high‐speed steelLeskovšek, Vojteh / Ule, Boris / Lišcic, Bozidar et al. | 2000
- 316
-
Effects of stress‐ and/or warm peening of AISI 4140 on fatigue lifeWick, Andreas / Schulze, Volker / Vöhringer, Otmar et al. | 2000
- 316
-
Materials technology - Effects of stress- and-or warm peening of AISI 4140 on fatigue life - Stress peening. Warm peening. Fatigue strength. Residual stresses. Strain ageing.Wick, Andreas et al. | 2000
- 323
-
16th Aachen Steel Colloquium Metal Forming: Innovative semi finished products – basis for high‐duty products| 2000
- 325
-
Fluid flow behaviour of liquid in cylindrical vessels stirred by one or two air jetsZhang, Lifeng / Taniguchi, Shoji / Cai, Kaike / Qu, Ying et al. | 2000
- 325
-
Process metallurgy - Fluid flow behaviour of liquid in cylindrical vessels stirred by one or two air jets - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 9, p. 325-332 - Fluid flow. Two-phase Eulerian-Eulerian model. k-e model. Mathematical simulation.Zhang, Lifeng et al. | 2000
- 333
-
Thermodynamic behaviour of manganese and phosphorus between CaO-MgO~s~a~t-SiO~2-Al~2O~3-Fe~tO-MnO-P~2O~5 ladle slag and liquid ironJung, I.-H. / Seo, J.-D. / Kim, S.-H. et al. | 2000
- 333
-
Thermodynamic behaviours of manganese and phosphorus between CaO‐MgOsat‐SiO2‐Al2O3‐FetO‐MnO‐P2O5 ladle slag and liquid ironJung, In‐Ho / Seo, Jeong‐Do / Kim, Seon‐Hyo et al. | 2000
- 333
-
Process metallurgy - Thermodynamic behaviour of manganese and phosphorus between CaO-MgOsat-SiO2-Al2O3-FetO-MnO- P2O5 ladle slag and liquid iron - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 9, p. 333-339 - Thermodynamic consideration for enhancing the recovery of Mn and P in ferroalloy treatment. Effects of basicity, FetO and Al2O3 on the equilibrium distribution ratios of Mn and P between ladle slags and steel. Operational guidelines to assess the composition of secondary refining slag for the targeted Mn and P in high strength steel.Jung, In-Ho et al. | 2000
- 340
-
Theory of modelling the isothermal austenite grain growth in a Si‐Mn TRIP steelJiao, Shujun / Penning, Jan / Leysen, Frans / Houbaert, Yvan / Aernoudt, Etienne et al. | 2000
- 340
-
Materials technology - Theory of modelling the isothermal austenite grain growth in a Si-Mn TRIP steel - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 9, p. 340-344 - Description of a procedure to determine different constants for the equation required for the modelling of austenite grain growth. Isothermal conditions. TRIP steel alloyed with Si and Mn. Improved etching technique to reveal the original austenite grain boundaries.Jiao, Shujun et al. | 2000
- 345
-
Modelling of isothermal austenite grain growth in a Si‐Mn TRIP steel ‐ experimental and calculationJiao, Shujun / Penning, Jan / Leysen, Frans / Houbaert, Yvan / Aernoudt, Etienne et al. | 2000
- 345
-
Materials technology - Modelling of isothermal austenite grain growth in a Si-Mn TRIP steel - Experimental and calculation - Development of a general model dn=do-n +K1texp (K2-T) to describe the isothermic austenite grain growth of a low carbon silicon-manganese TRIP-steel during soaking. Relationship between coefficient n and soaking temperature. Effect of the dissolution of precipitates in the austenite matrix. Verification of the model predictions.Jiao, Shujun et al. | 2000
- 351
-
Materials technology - Simulation of intercritical annealing In low-alloy TRIP steels - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 9, p. 351-356 - Computational kinetics. Simulation. Intercritical annealing. Austenite formation. TRIP steels.Katsamas, Anthony I. et al. | 2000
- 351
-
Simulation of intercritical annealing in low‐alloy TRIP steelsKatsamas, Anthony I. / Vasilakos, Apostolos N. / Haidemenopoulos, Gregory N. et al. | 2000
- 357
-
Materials technology - Effect of phosphorus on the ductility of high strength spring steels - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 9, p. 357-361 - Phosphorus. Toughness and brittle fracture in high strength steels. Effect of P enrichment on prior austenite grain boundaries. Approaches to reduce the detrimental effect of phosphorus in quenched and tempered high strength CrV-steels for high power leaf springs. Change in the chemistry, application of thermomechanical treatment and optimizing the tempering process.Wettlaufer, Marc et al. | 2000
- 357
-
Effect of phosphorus on the ductility of high strength spring steelsWettlaufer, Marc / Kaspar, Radko et al. | 2000
- 362
-
Thermomechanical treatment to improve the fatigue behaviour of phosphorus containing high strength spring steelsWettlaufer, Marc / Kaspar, Radko et al. | 2000
- 362
-
Materials technology - Thermomechanical treatment to Improve the fatigue behaviour of phosphorus containing high strength spring steels - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 9, p. 362-365 - Application of conventional heat treatment (CHT) and two variants of thermomechanical treatment (TMT) on a group of CrV high strength steels. Variation of phosphorus concentration from 0.008 to 0.026 %. Influence of heat treatment on fatigue strength over tempering temperatures. Effect of P content.Wettlaufer, Marc et al. | 2000
- 366
-
Fracture behaviour of fracture toughness testing specimens with metallurgical heterogeneity along crack frontPraunseis, Z. / Toyoda, M. / Sundararajan, T. et al. | 2000
- 366
-
Fracture behaviours of fracture toughness testing specimens with metallurgical heterogeneity along crack frontPraunseis, Zdravko / Toyoda, Masao / Sundararajan, T. et al. | 2000
- 366
-
Materials technology - Fracture behaviour of fracture toughness testing specimens with metallurgical heterogeneity along crack front - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 9, p. 366-373 - Fracture mechanics properties of welded joints. High strength low alloyed HSLA steel in a quenched and tempered condition. Fluxo cored arc welding process (FCAW), with CO2 as shielding gas, and two different tubular wires. Analysis of fracture behaviour of undermatched welded joints. Determination of the relevant parameters contributing to higher critical fracture toughness values. Influence of different microstructures on the critical crack tip opening displacement (CTOD). Occurrence of local brittle zones. Fracture toughness parameter.Praunseis, Zdravko et al. | 2000
- 373
-
Columns - Correction - Fracture behaviour of fracture toughness testing specimens with metallurgical heterogeneity along crack front - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 9, p. 366-373 - In the steel research no. 9 issue, the last page of this article was missing. Therefore, this page no. 373 is printed at the beginning of this issue.Praunseis, Zdravko et al. | 2000
- 375
-
Process metallurgy - Oxidation-reduction equilibria of ferrous-ferric ions in oxide melts - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 10, p. 375-380 - Oxidation-reduction equilibrium experiments with oxide melts containing CaO, Li2O, Al2O3, ZnO, B2O3, SiO2 and small concentrations of iron oxide. Behaviour of ((Fe3+)-(Fe2+)P1-4-O2) in both acidic and basic melts. Interpretation in terms of optical basicity. Equations for the description of the red-ox equilibria within acidic and relatively basic melts.Ohashi, Seiji et al. | 2000
- 375
-
Oxidation‐reduction equilibria of ferrous/ferric ions in oxide meltsOhashi, Seiji / Kashimura, Masumi / Uchida, Yu‐ichi / McLean, Alexander / Iwase, Masanori et al. | 2000
- 381
-
Laboratory experiments and process modelling of the melting and dissolution of low‐density ferro‐molybdenum in steel meltsOeters, Franz / Zhang, Liuyi / Hauler, Christian / Leitner, Jürgen et al. | 2000
- 381
-
Process metallurgy - Laboratory experiments and process modelling of the melting and dissolution of low-density ferro-molybdenum in steel melts - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 10, p. 381-390 - Characterisation of low density ferro-molybdenum briquettes. Laboratory studies of the dissolution rate of briquettes with various densities in liquid iron. Formation of a surface layer infiltrated by the melt. Characterisation of the layer by metallography and electron probe micro analysis. Mathematical process model of alloy dissolution in iron melts. Influence of briquette density on the dissolution rate. Vanishing of the mass transfer resistance below a critical density.Oeters, Franz et al. | 2000
- 391
-
Clogging in submerged entry nozzlesVermeulen, Yves / Coletti, Bert / Wollants, Patrick / Blanpain, Bart / Haers, Frank et al. | 2000
- 391
-
Process metallurgy - Clogging in submerged entry nozzles - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 10, p. 391-395 - Investigation of 156 steel plant nozzles with respect to the amount of clogging. Statistical relations between the amount of clogging, the process parameters and alloying elements. Microscopic and elemental analyses for statistically relevant combinations submerged entry nozzle-steel grade.Vermeulen, Yves et al. | 2000
- 396
-
A genetic algorithm based heat transfer analysis of a bloom re‐heating furnaceChakraborti, Nirupam / Deb, Kalyanmoy / Jha, Avinash et al. | 2000
- 396
-
Metal working - A genetic algorithm based heat transfer analysis of a bloom re-heating furnace - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 10, p. 396-402 - Heat transfer model, coupled with an optimization scheme for the design of a re-heating furnace. Settings of the burner and the velocity of the bloom. Genetic algorithms and differential evolution. Optimization of temperature profiles satisfying bloom dropout temperature constraints.Chakraborti, Nirupam Deb Kalyanmoy et al. | 2000
- 403
-
Investigation of model error on calculating strip profile in 4‐high millsZhou, Shunxin / Zhong, Jue / Liu, Guanglian et al. | 2000
- 403
-
Metal working - Investigation of model error on calculating strip profile in 4-high mills - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 10, p. 403-409 - Slit model for determination of strip profile. Roll stock deformation including roll axis deflection and roll flattening. Internal pressure between work roll and backup roll. 5 models used to determine roll flattening. Comparison between these models and model error in strip crown.Zhou, Shunxin et al. | 2000
- 410
-
Evaluation of the electrical resistivity of steelsBohnenkamp, Ulrich / Sandström, Rolf et al. | 2000
- 410
-
Materials technology - Evaluation of the electrical resistivity of steels - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 10, p. 410-416 - Collection of literature data on the physical properties of steels and installation of a database. Analysis of the resistivity of steels as a function of composition and microstructure. Ferritic and austenitic steels. Thermodynamic analysis. Regression analysis on the influence of composition. Accuracy of prediction for both ferritic and austenitic steels.Bohnenkamp, Ulrich et al. | 2000
- 417
-
Microstructure evolution during isothermal annealing of a standard duplex stainless steel type 1.4462Duprez, Lode / De Cooman, Bruno / Akdut, Nuri et al. | 2000
- 417
-
Materials technology - Microstructure evolution during isothermal annealing of a standard duplex stainless steel type 1.4462 - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 10, p. 417-422 - Determination of TTP-diagram for s-phase formation in a cold rolled and annealed standard duplex stainless steel, type 1.4462 (X2CrNiMoN22-5-3) by means of isothermal annealing experiments. x-phase formation. Influence of temperature on the formation of s-phase and x-phase. Growth of austenitic phase and its effect on microstructure. Isotropic microstructure. Presence of ferrite. Pre-condition for the appearance of x-phase.Duprez, Lode et al. | 2000
- 423
-
Solubility of nitrogen in liquid nickel and Ni‐Cr alloys under elevated pressureKowanda, Claudia / Speidel, Markus O. et al. | 2000
- 423
-
Materials technology - Solubility of nitrogen In liquid nickel and Ni-Cr alloys under elevated pressure - Steel research 71 (2000) No. 10, p. 423-427 - Solubility of nitrogen in liquid nickel and Ni-Cr alloys at 1550(degree)C under elevated nitrogen partial pressure. Thermo-Calc prediction of the attainable nitrogen content. Agreement with experimental data. Examination of the validity of Sievert's law in dependence on nitrogen partial pressure and chromium mass content. First and second order interaction parameter according to the Wagner formalism for the interaction between nitrogen and chromium in liquid nickel under elevated pressures.Kowanda, Claudia et al. | 2000
- 429
-
Effect of Ar/O~2 gas mixtures on heat-transfer and fluid-flow characteristics in AOD nozzles steel research 71 (2000) No. 11, p. 429/434Tilliander, A. / Jonsson, P. / Jonsson, L. et al. | 2000
- 429
-
Process metallurgy - Effect of Ar-O2 gas mixtures on heat-transfer and fluid-flow characteristics in AOD nozzles Modelling. AOD process. Nozzle. Fluid flow. Heat transfer. Gas mixture.Tilliander, Anders et al. | 2000
- 429
-
Effect of Ar/O2 gas mixtures on heat‐transfer and fluid‐flow characteristics in AOD nozzlesTilliander, Anders / Jönsson, Pär G. / Jonsson, Lage et al. | 2000
- 435
-
Bubble and liquid flow characteristics during horizontal cold gas injection into a water bathIguchi, Manabu / Kodani, Shigeru / Tokunaga, Hirohiko et al. | 2000
- 435
-
Process metallurgy - Bubble and liquid flow characteristics during horizontal cold gas injection into a water bath - Steelmaking. AOD process. Water model study. Characteristics of bubbles and liquid flow generated by horizontal gas injection. Behaviour in the region far from the nozzle. Isothermal gas injection. Buoyancy force. Expanding cold bubbles due to heat transfer.Iguchi, Manabu et al. | 2000
- 435
-
Bubble and liquid flow characteristics during horizontal cold gas injection into a water bath steel research 71 (2000) No. 11, p. 435/441Iguchi, M. / Kodani, S. / Tokunaga, H. et al. | 2000
- 442
-
Leaching behaviour of rock material and slag used in road construction - a mineralogical interpretation steel research 71 (2000) No. 11, p. 442/448Tossavainen, M. / Forssberg, E. et al. | 2000
- 442
-
Leaching behaviour of rock material and slag used in road construction ‐ amineralogical interpretationTossavainen, Mia / Forssberg, Eric et al. | 2000
- 442
-
Process metallurgy - Leaching behaviour of rock material and slag used in road construction - A mineralogical interpretation - Road construction. Rock materials, slag. Mineralogy. Heavy metal element. Ion substitution. Sulphide. Contaminate groundwater. Solubility. Leaching. Neutralisation capacities. Comparison blast furnace slag and fuming slag. Cooling process. Crystallisation. Granulation. Amorphous. Hydrolysis. Dissolved amounts.Tossavainen, Mia et al. | 2000
- 449
-
Evaluation on some important force models for cold strip rolling steel research 71 (2000) No. 11, p. 449/459Li, G.-Y. / Lagergren, J. et al. | 2000
- 449
-
Evaluation on some important force models for cold strip rollingLi, Guang‐Ying / Lagergren, Jonas et al. | 2000
- 449
-
Metal working - Evaluation on some important force models for cold strip rolling - Improvement of the accuracy of rolling force prediction. Evaluation of some force models through applied computation to cold rolling of low carbon steel and aluminum alloy according to measured data on lab mill. Quantitative study of the effects of model structure, flow stress, contact length and friction coefficient on the precision of computed force. Assessment of the integration model of Bland & Ford, the algebraic equation of Bryant & Osborn as well as the method of Ekelund and Parkins for steel rolling. Influence of the determination of the above mentioned parameters on deviations for aluminum rolling Elastic deformation of aluminum strip. Proposal of an effective method to improve the accuracy of force computation for aluminum rolling.Li, Guang-Ying et al. | 2000
- 460
-
Computer simulation of the brittle temperature range (BTR) for hot cracking in steels steel research 71 (2000) No. 11, p. 460/465Rindler, W. / Kozeschnik, E. / Buchmayr, B. et al. | 2000
- 460
-
Materials technology - Computer simulation of the brittle temperature range (BTR) for hot cracking in steels - Evaluation of the hot cracking susceptibility of steels. Relation of the ZST (zero-strength-temperature) and ZDT (zero-ductility-temperature) to the current amount of residual liquid during solidification. Prediction of the amount of residual liquid using a modified Scheil-Gulliver-model that includes back diffusion of interstitial elements. Comparison of calculations to experimental results. Estimation of the accuracy of experimental data.Rindler, Wolfgang et al. | 2000
- 460
-
Computer simulation of the brittle‐temperature‐range (BTR) for hot cracking in steelsRindler, Wolfgang / Kozeschnik, Ernst / Buchmayr, Bruno et al. | 2000
- 466
-
The use of hot spot stress for estimating the fatigue strength of welded componentsHan, Seungho / Shin, Byungchun et al. | 2000
- 466
-
The use of hot spot stress for estimating the fatigue strength of welded components steel research 71 (2000) No. 11, p. 466/473Han, S. / Shin, B. et al. | 2000
- 466
-
Materials technology - The use of hot spot stress for estimating the fatigue strength of welded components - Hot spot stress approach considering structural stress concentration factors at a welded discontinuity. Unified S-N curve to estimate fatigue strength of welded structures. Applicability to the estimation of fatigue strength and the fatigue design for general welded steel constructions.Han, Seungho et al. | 2000
- 474
-
News from the Max‐Planck‐Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH| 2000
- 474
-
Columns - News from the Max-Planck-institut für Eisenforschung GmbH| 2000
- 483
-
A study of nitrogen solubility in Na2O‐B2O3 slagKong, Sang‐Jin / Hwang, Ho‐Yong / Lee, Hae‐Geon et al. | 2000
- 483
-
Process metallurgy - A study of nitrogen solubility in Na2O-B2O3 slag - Investigation of the nitrogen solubility and nitride capacity of a Na2O-B2O3 slag system. Concentration range of Na2O mass contents up to 40 % at 1373K. Relationship between the solubility of nitrogen in Na2O-B2O3 slag and oxygen partial pressure and temperature. Nitride capacity of the slag and Na2O content. Nitrogen dissolution into Na2O-B2O3 slags.Kong, Sang-Jin et al. | 2000
- 489
-
Correction| 2000
- 489
-
Correction - On the reactions 2 C + O2 and C + CO2 at very low pressureKnacke, Ottmar et al. | 2000
- 490
-
Comparison of methods for calculating the influence of asymmetry in strip and plate rollingPawelski, Hartmut et al. | 2000
- 490
-
Metal working - Comparison of methods for calculating the influence of asymmetry in strip and plate rolling - Effect of different work roll diameters, different circumferential speeds of work rolls, and different friction for top and bottom side on roll parameters, especially on curvature of outgoing material. Comparison of solutions for polynomial velocity field, stationary FEM, and rigid triangles with experimental data from Juretzek. Relationship between dimensionless characteristic numbers. Ranking of methods.Pawelski, Hartmut et al. | 2000
- 497
-
Metal working - Ferritic rolling with additional annealing to produce a deep-drawable ultra-thin-gauge hot strip - Investigation of the process parameters of ferritic rolling with additional annealing. Production of deep-drawable ultra-thin-gauge hot strips. Laboratory simulation tests on IF and ELC steels. Measurement of texture development. Calculation of r-values. Mechanical testing.Tomitz, Andreas et al. | 2000
- 497
-
Ferritic rolling with additional annealing to produce a deep‐drawable ultra‐thin‐gauge hot stripTomitz, Andreas / Kaspar, Radko et al. | 2000
- 504
-
Deep‐drawing quality of cold rolled sheet made of ferritically rolled hot stripTomitz, Andreas / Kaspar, Radko et al. | 2000
- 504
-
Metal working - Deep-drawing quality of cold rolled sheet made of ferritically rolled hot strip - Determination of the texture development, deep-drawing characteristics and final mechanical properties in cold strips processed of ferritically (warm) deformed hot strips. IF and ELC steel. Effect of the texture of initial hot strip on final strip quality.Tomitz, Andreas et al. | 2000
- 511
-
Materials technology - The bake hardening behaviour of electro-galvanized cold rolled CMnSi and CMnAlSi TRIP steels - Investigation of the ageing behaviour of electrogalvanized TRIP steels and the effect of controlled ageing of the complex microstructure by paint baking on their mechanical properties. Electroplating tests. H uptake. Effects on the paintability of the electroplated sheet steel even after deformation induced austenite transformation. Bake hardening effect. Internal friction measurements. Interstitial C and free C contents. Proposal of a BH mechanism for TRIP steels.Meyer, Marijke De et al. | 2000
- 511
-
The bake hardening behaviour of electro‐galvanized cold rolled CMnSi and CMnAlSi TRIP steelsDe Meyer, Marijke / De Wit, Katrien / De Cooman, Bruno et al. | 2000
- 511
-
The bake hardening behaviour of electro-galvanized cold rolled CMnSi and CMnAISi TRIP steelsMeyer, M. de / Wit, K. De / Cooman, B. de et al. | 2000
- 519
-
Local potentials under electrolyte droplets on steelMeijers, Steven / Lauterbach, Martijn / de Wit, Hans / Droog, John et al. | 2000
- 519
-
Materials technology - Local potentials under electrolyte droplets on steel - Scanning Kelvin probe. Localised corrosion phenomena on coated metals. Contributions of the different components of complex coating systems to the measured Volta potentials. Evans drop experiment as a model system. Potential distributions in the drop. Determination of the position of the cathodic region with respect to the droplet. Twin drop experiments. Potential differences in electrolyte over short distances.Meijers, Steven et al. | 2000
- 523
-
Columns - News from the Max-Planck-Institut für Elsenforschung GmbH| 2000
- 536
-
Columns - Steel research authors awarded by ISS| 2000
- 536
-
Steel research authors awarded by ISS| 2000
-
Top themes of the next issues| 2000
-
Columns - Top themes of the next issues 3US| 2000
-
Top themes of the next issues - 3US| 2000