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    The AMS-02 TRD for the international space station (English)

    In: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science ; 51 , 4 ; 1365-1372  ; 2004

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    The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) is an experiment which will be mounted on the international space station (ISS) to measure primary cosmic ray spectra in space. A key element is the transition radiation detector (TRD) to extract an e/sup +/ or p/sup -/ signal reducing the p/sup +/ or e/sup -/ background by a rejection factor 10/sup 2/--10/sup 3/ in an energy range from 10 to 300 GeV. This will be used in combination with an electromagnetic calorimeter to provide overall p/sup +/ rejection of 10/sup 6/ at 90% e/sup +/ efficiency. The detector consists of 20 layers of 6 mm diameter straw tubes alternating with 20 mm layers of polyethylene/polypropylene fleece radiator. The tubes are filled with a 4:1 mixture of Xe:CO/sub 2/ at 1 bar absolute pressure from a recirculating gas system designed to operate >3 years in space. There are in total 5248 straw tubes which are read out by a custom-made DAQ system in less than 80 /spl mu/s. The electronics must be low in power consumption and sustain the stringent requirements of operation in space. The construction of the detector and its electronics is presented in this paper.

    Table of contents – Volume 51, Issue 4

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    1257
    DLTS study of silicon-on-insulator structures irradiated with electrons or high-energy ions
    Antonova, I.V. / Stano, J. / Naumova, O.V. / Skuratov, V.A. / Popov, V.P. et al. | 2004
    1289
    Gamma ray spectroscopy with a O19x19 mm3 LaBr3:0.5% Ce3+ scintillator
    Dorenbos, P. / Haas, J.T.M. de / Eijk, C.W.E. van et al. | 2004
    1297
    New type of scintillation detectors for biological, medical, and radiation monitoring applications
    Globus, M. / Grinyov, B. / Ratner, M. / Tarasov, V. / Lyubinskiy, V. / Vydai, Y. / Ananenko, A. / Zorenko, Y. / Gorbenko, V. / Konstankevych, I. et al. | 2004
    1305
    Table of contents
    | 2004
    1311
    A Brief Note From the Editor for the Nuclear Science Symposium, Workshop on Room-Temperature Semiconductor Detectors, and Symposium on Nuclear Power Systems Contributions to the IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
    Valentine, J.D. et al. | 2004
    1311
    EDITORIAL - A Brief Note From the Editor for the Nuclear Science Symposium, Workshop on Room-Temperature Semiconductor Detectors, and Symposium on Nuclear Power Systems Contributions to the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
    Valentine, J.D. et al. | 2004
    1312
    ANALOG AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS - Front-End ASIC for a GEM Based Time Projection Chamber
    Geronimo, G.De et al. | 2004
    1312
    Front-end ASIC for a GEM based time projection chamber
    De Geronimo, G. / Fried, J. / O'Connor, P. / Radeka, V. / Smith, G.C. / Thorn, C. / Bo Yu, et al. | 2004
    1318
    Front-end electronics for the RatCAP mobile animal PET scanner
    Pratte, J.-F. / De Geronimo, G. / Junnarkar, S. / O'Connor, P. / Bo Yu, / Robert, S. / Radeka, V. / Woody, C. / Stoll, S. / Vaska, P. et al. | 2004
    1318
    ANALOG AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS - Front-End Electronics for the RatCAP Mobile Animal PET Scanner
    Pratte, J.-F. et al. | 2004
    1324
    Radiation tolerant ASIC for controlling switched-capacitor arrays
    Gingrich, D.M. / Bottcher, S. / Buchanan, N.J. / Shangli Liu, / Parsons, J.A. / Sippach, B.W. et al. | 2004
    1324
    ANALOG AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS - Radiation Tolerant ASIC for Controlling Switched-Capacitor Arrays
    Gingrich, D.M. et al. | 2004
    1333
    ANALOG AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS - The Detector Control Unit: An ASIC for the Monitoring of the CMS Silicon Tracker
    Magazzù, G. et al. | 2004
    1333
    The detector control unit: an ASIC for the monitoring of the CMS silicon tracker
    Magazzu, G. / Marchioro, A. / Moreira, P. et al. | 2004
    1337
    Development of an ASD IC for the micro pixel chamber
    Orito, R. / Sasaki, O. / Kubo, H. / Miuchi, K. / Nagayoshi, T. / Okada, Y. / Takada, A. / Takeda, A. / Tanimori, T. / Ueno, M. et al. | 2004
    1337
    ANALOG AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS - Development of an ASD IC for the Micro Pixel Chamber
    Orito, R. et al. | 2004
    1343
    Theoretical analysis and experimental characterization of a novel VLSI current-mode shaping cell for high-resolution spectroscopy
    Buzzetti, S. / Guazzoni, C. / Longoni, A. et al. | 2004
    1343
    ANALOG AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS - Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Characterization of a Novel VLSI Current-Mode Shaping Cell for High-Resolution Spectroscopy
    Buzzetti, S. et al. | 2004
    1349
    A high-precision time-to-digital converter using a two-level conversion scheme
    Chorng-Sii Hwang, / Poki Chen, / Hen-Wai Tsao, et al. | 2004
    1349
    ANALOG AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS - A High-Precision Time-to-Digital Converter Using a Two-Level Conversion Scheme
    Hwang, C.-S. et al. | 2004
    1353
    ANALOG AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS - The GRT4 VME Pulse Processing Card for Segmented Germanium Detectors
    Lazarus, I.H. et al. | 2004
    1353
    The GRT4 VME pulse processing card for segmented germanium detectors
    Lazarus, I.H. / Appelbe, D.E. / Boston, A.J. / Coleman-Smith, P.J. / Cresswell, J.R. / Descovich, M. / Gros, S.A.A. / Lauer, M. / Norman, J. / Pearson, C.J. et al. | 2004
    1358
    FE-I2: A Front-End Readout Chip Designed in a Commercial 0.25-mum Process for the ATLAS Pixel Detector at LHC
    Blanquart, L. / Richardson, J. / Einsweiler, K. / Fischer, P. / Mandelli, E. / Meddeler, G. / Peric, I. et al. | 2004
    1358
    ANALOG AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS - FE-I2: A Front-End Readout Chip Designed in a Commercial 0.25-mm Process for the ATLAS Pixel Detector at LHC
    Blanquart, L. et al. | 2004
    1358
    FE-I2: a front-end readout chip designed in a commercial 0.25-/spl mu/m process for the ATLAS pixel detector at LHC
    Blanquart, L. / Richardson, J. / Einsweiler, K. / Fischer, P. / Mandelli, E. / Meddeler, G. / Peric, I. et al. | 2004
    1365
    The AMS-02 TRD for the international space station
    Hauler, F. / Bartoloni, A. / Becker, U. / Berges, P. / Borgia, B. / Bosi, C. / Burger, J. / Capell, M. / Chung, C.H. / de Boer, W. et al. | 2004
    1365
    ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE - The AMS-02 TRD for the International Space Station
    Hauler, F. et al. | 2004
    1373
    Applications of GEANT4 in astroparticle experiments
    Espirito-Santo, M.C. / Goncalves, P. / Pimenta, M. / Rodrigues, P. / Tome, B. / Trindade, A. et al. | 2004
    1373
    ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE - Applications of GEANT4 in Astroparticle Experiments
    Espírito-Santo, M.C. et al. | 2004
    1378
    ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE - Status of the DESIRE Project: Geant4 Physics Validation Studies and First Results From Columbus-ISS Radiation Simulations
    Ersmark, T. et al. | 2004
    1378
    Status of the DESIRE project: Geant4 physics validation studies and first results from Columbus/ISS radiation Simulations
    Ersmark, T. / Carlson, P. / Daly, E. / Fuglesang, C. / Gudowska, I. / Lund-Jensen, B. / Nartallo, R. / Nieminen, P. / Pearce, M. / Santin, G. et al. | 2004
    1385
    ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE - WALTA School-Network Cosmic Ray Detectors
    Wilkes, R.J. et al. | 2004
    1385
    WALTA school-network cosmic ray detectors
    Wilkes, R.J. / Berns, H.-G. / Burnett, T.H. / Gran, R. et al. | 2004
    1389
    The LSO/APD array as a possible detector for in-beam PET in hadron therapy
    Kapusta, M. / Crespo, P. / Wolski, D. / Heidel, K. / Heinrich, L. / Hutsch, J. / Pawelke, J. / Sobiella, M. / Trzcinska, A. / Moszynski, M. et al. | 2004
    1389
    BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS - The LSO-APD Array as a Possible Detector for In-Beam PET in Hadron Therapy
    Kapusta, M. et al. | 2004
    1395
    Simulation of cellular irradiation with the CENBG microbeam line using GEANT4
    Incerti, S. / Barberet, P. / Villeneuve, R. / Aguer, P. / Gontier, E. / Michelet-Habchi, C. / Moretto, P. / Nguyen, D.T. / Pouthier, T. / Smith, R.W. et al. | 2004
    1395
    BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS - Simulation of Cellular Irradiation With the CENBG Microbeam Line Using GEANT4
    Incerti, S. et al. | 2004
    1402
    A fast monitoring system for radiotherapeutic proton beams based on scintillating screens and a CCD camera
    Cirrone, G.A.P. / Coco, S. / Cuttone, G. / De Martinis, C. / Giove, D. / Lojacono, P.A. / Mauri, M. / Messina, R. et al. | 2004
    1402
    BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS - A Fast Monitoring System for Radiotherapeutic Proton Beams Based on Scintillating Screens and a CCD Camera
    Cirrone, G.A.P. et al. | 2004
    1407
    Branching ratios for secondary processes of water ions induced by proton beams in radiation therapy of cancer
    Pichl, L. / Kimura, M. / Yan Li, / Buenker, R.J. et al. | 2004
    1407
    BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS - Branching Ratios for Secondary Processes of Water Ions Induced by Proton Beams in Radiation Therapy of Cancer
    Pichl, L. et al. | 2004
    1412
    Geant4 applications and developments for medical physics experiments
    Rodrigues, P. / Moura, R. / Ortigao, C. / Peralta, L. / Pia, M.G. / Trindade, A. / Varela, J. et al. | 2004
    1412
    BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS - Geant4 Applications and Developments for Medical Physics Experiments
    Rodrigues, P. et al. | 2004
    1420
    Development of a RadFET linear array for intracavitary in vivo dosimetry during external beam radiotherapy and brachytherapy
    Price, R.A. / Benson, C. / Joyce, M.J. / Rodgers, K. et al. | 2004
    1420
    BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS - Development of a RadFET Linear Array for Intracavitary in vivo Dosimetry During External Beam Radiotherapy and Brachytherapy
    Price, R.A. et al. | 2004
    1427
    Charge trapping at high doses in an active matrix flat panel dosimeter
    Roberts, D.A. / Moran, J.M. / Antonuk, L.E. / El-Mohri, Y. / Fraass, B.A. et al. | 2004
    1427
    BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS - Charge Trapping at High Doses in an Active Matrix Flat Panel Dosimeter
    Roberts, D.A. et al. | 2004
    1434
    What does the eye tell the brain?: Development of a system for the large-scale recording of retinal output activity
    Litke, A.M. / Bezayiff, N. / Chichilnisky, E.J. / Cunningham, W. / Dabrowski, W. / Grillo, A.A. / Grivich, M. / Grybos, P. / Hottowy, P. / Kachiguine, S. et al. | 2004
    1434
    BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS - What Does the Eye Tell the Brain?: Development of a System for the Large-Scale Recording of Retinal Output Activity
    Litke, A.M. et al. | 2004
    1441
    COMPUTING, SOFTWARE, AND GRID - Engineering a New Abstraction Layer to Optimize the HEP Analysis Process
    Amaral, V. et al. | 2004
    1441
    Engineering a new abstraction layer to optimize the HEP analysis process
    Amaral, V. / Helmer, S. / Moerkotte, G. et al. | 2004
    1449
    Software aspects of the Na59 experiment
    Unel, G. / Birol, I. / Eichblatt, S. et al. | 2004
    1449
    COMPUTING, SOFTWARE, AND GRID - Software Aspects of the Na59 Experiment
    Ünel, G. et al. | 2004
    1456
    COMPUTING, SOFTWARE, AND GRID - The COMPASS Event Store
    Duic, V. et al. | 2004
    1456
    The COMPASS event store
    Duic, V. / Frolov, V. / Fuchs, U. / Gobbo, B. / Lamanna, M. / Martin, A. / Nowak, M. et al. | 2004
    1462
    COMPUTING, SOFTWARE, AND GRID - BaBar Data Distribution Using the Storage Resource Broker
    Kroeger, W. et al. | 2004
    1462
    BaBar data distribution using the storage resource broker
    Kroeger, W. / Hasan, A. / Hanushevsky, A. / Martin, L. / Nief, J.-Y. / Boutigny, D. / Petzold, A. et al. | 2004
    1465
    On-line software in the HARP experiment
    Radicioni, E. et al. | 2004
    1465
    COMPUTING, SOFTWARE, AND GRID - On-Line Software in the HARP Experiment
    Radicioni, E. et al. | 2004
    1470
    DATA ACQUISITION AND ON-LINE ANALYSIS SYSTEMS - The Drift Chamber Electronics for the NA48 Experiment
    Arcidiacono, R. et al. | 2004
    1470
    The drift chamber electronics for the NA48 experiment
    Arcidiacono, R. / Cartiglia, N. / Chiozzi, S. / Clemencic, M. / Ramusino, A.C. / Damiani, C. / Gianoli, A. / Malaguti, R. / Petrucci, F. / Scarpa, M. et al. | 2004
    1475
    CHIMERA data acquisition via digital sampling technique
    Alderighi, M. / Anzalone, A. / Bassini, R. / Boiano, C. / Cardella, G. / Cavallaro, S. / De Filippo, E. / Geraci, E. / Giustolisi, F. / Guazzoni, P. et al. | 2004
    1475
    DATA ACQUISITION AND ON-LINE ANALYSIS SYSTEMS - CHIMERA Data Acquisition Via Digital Sampling Technique
    Alderighi, M. et al. | 2004
    1482
    The trigger and DAQ systems of the Na59 experiment
    Unel, G. / Birol, I. / Ballestrero, S. et al. | 2004
    1482
    DATA ACQUISITION AND ON-LINE ANALYSIS SYSTEMS - The Trigger and DAQ Systems of the Na59 Experiment
    Ünel, G. et al. | 2004
    1488
    Fast and compact data acquisition for gas-filled detectors with delay line
    Toledo, J. / Beltran, D. / Bordas, J. / Ramos-Lerate, I. / Martinez, J.C. / Fernandez, F. et al. | 2004
    1488
    DATA ACQUISITION AND ON-LINE ANALYSIS SYSTEMS - Fast and Compact Data Acquisition for Gas-Filled Detectors With Delay Line
    Toledo, J. et al. | 2004
    1492
    GAS DETECTORS - High-Pressure Xenon GPSC-LAAPD for Hard X-Ray Spectrometry
    Covita, D.S. et al. | 2004
    1492
    High-pressure xenon GPSC/LAAPD for hard X-ray spectrometry
    Covita, D.S. / Lopes, J.A.M. / Szawlowski, M. / dos Santos, J.M.F. et al. | 2004
    1497
    A TPC for a future linear collider
    Wienemann, P. et al. | 2004
    1497
    GAS DETECTORS - A TPC for a Future Linear Collider
    Wienemann, P. et al. | 2004
    1503
    GAS DETECTORS - Progress in MHSP Electron Multiplier Operation
    Maia, J.M. et al. | 2004
    1503
    Progress in MHSP electron multiplier operation
    Maia, J.M. / Mormann, D. / Breskin, A. / Chechik, R. / Veloso, J.F.C.A. / dos Santos, J.M.F. et al. | 2004
    1509
    The performance of the GPSC/MSGC hybrid detector with neon-xenon gas mixtures
    Fernandes, L.M.P. / Freitas, D.S.A.P. / Trindade, A.M.F. / Veloso, J.F.C.A. / Monteiro, C.M.B. / Ferreira, L.F.R. / dos Santos, J.M.F. et al. | 2004
    1509
    GAS DETECTORS - The Performance of the GPSC-MSGC Hybrid Detector With Neon-Xenon Gas Mixtures
    Fernandes, L.M.P. et al. | 2004
    1514
    The performance of the transition radiation detector of the AMS-02 experiment
    Gentile, S. et al. | 2004
    1514
    GAS DETECTORS - The Performance of the Transition Radiation Detector of the AMS-02 Experiment
    Gentile, S. et al. | 2004
    1519
    GAS DETECTORS - Usage of a Capillary Plate as a Pre-Gas-Amplification Device for a Neutron Microstrip Gas Chamber
    Nakamura, T. et al. | 2004
    1519
    Usage of a capillary plate as a pre-gas-amplification device for a neutron microstrip gas chamber
    Nakamura, T. / Masaoka, S. / Yamagishi, H. / Sakasai, K. / Soyama, K. / Aizawa, K. et al. | 2004
    1524
    GAS DETECTORS - Design and Construction of a GEM-TPC Prototype for Research and Development Purposes
    Kappler, S. et al. | 2004
    1524
    Design and construction of a GEM-TPC prototype for research and development purposes
    Kappler, S. / Kaminski, J. / Ledermann, B. / Muller, T. / Ropelewski, L. / Sauli, F. et al. | 2004
    1529
    HIGH-ENERGY AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS - Optical Transition Radiation Imaging of Intense Proton Beams at FNAL
    Scarpine, V.E. et al. | 2004
    1529
    Optical transition radiation imaging of intense proton beams at FNAL
    Scarpine, V.E. / Lumpkin, A.H. / Schappert, W. / Tassotto, G.R. et al. | 2004
    1533
    HIGH-ENERGY AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS - Møller Polarimetry With Atomic Hydrogen Targets
    Chudakov, E. et al. | 2004
    1533
    Moller polarimetry with atomic hydrogen targets
    Chudakov, E. / Luppov, V. et al. | 2004
    1541
    A fast digital filter algorithm for gamma-ray spectroscopy with double-exponential decaying scintillators
    Tan, H. / Momayezi, M. / Fallu-Labruyere, A. / Chu, Y.X. / Warburton, W.K. et al. | 2004
    1541
    HIGH-ENERGY AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS - A Fast Digital Filter Algorithm for Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy With Double-Exponential Decaying Scintillators
    Tan, H. et al. | 2004
    1546
    Sensors for the CDF Run2b silicon detector
    Akimoto, T. / Aoki, M. / Azzi, P. / Bacchetta, N. / Behari, S. / Benjamin, D. / Bisello, D. / Bolla, G. / Booth, P. / Bortoletto, D. et al. | 2004
    1546
    HIGH-ENERGY AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS - Sensors for the CDF Run2b Silicon Detector
    Akimoto, T. et al. | 2004
    1555
    X-ray CCD setup for large-area wire chamber calibration
    Platzer, K. / Duennweber, W. / Wellenstein, H. et al. | 2004
    1555
    HIGH-ENERGY AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS - X-Ray CCD Setup for Large-Area Wire Chamber Calibration
    Platzer, K. et al. | 2004
    1560
    Precision lead tungstate Crystal calorimeter for CMS at LHC
    Ren-Yuan Zhu, et al. | 2004
    1560
    HIGH-ENERGY AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS - Precision Lead Tungstate Crystal Calorimeter for CMS at LHC
    Zhu, R.-Y. et al. | 2004
    1568
    HIGH-ENERGY AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS - ATLAS Muon Drift Tube Production in Seattle
    Zhao, T. et al. | 2004
    1568
    ATLAS muon drift tube production in Seattle
    Zhao, T. / Lubatti, H.J. / Kuykendall, W. / Davisson, R. et al. | 2004
    1575
    LAAPD low temperature performance in X-ray and visible-light detection
    Fernandes, L.M.P. / Lopes, J.A.M. / dos Santos, J.M.F. / Knowles, P.E. / Ludhova, L. / Mulhauser, F. / Kottmann, F. / Pohl, R. / Taqqu, D. et al. | 2004
    1575
    HIGH-ENERGY AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS - LAAPD Low Temperature Performance in X-Ray and Visible-Light Detection
    Fernandes, L.M.P. et al. | 2004
    1581
    HIGH-ENERGY AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS - The RPC LVL1 Trigger System of the Muon Spectrometer of the ATLAS Experiment at LHC
    Aielli, G. et al. | 2004
    1581
    The RPC LVL1 trigger system of the muon spectrometer of the ATLAS experiment at LHC
    Aielli, G. / Aloisio, A. / Alviggi, M. / Biglietti, M. / Bocci, V. / Brambilla, E. / Camarri, P. / Canale, V. / Caprio, M. / Cardarelli, R. et al. | 2004
    1590
    HIGH-ENERGY AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS - Toward a Scintillator Based Digital Hadron Calorimeter for the Linear Collider Detector
    Dyshkant, A. et al. | 2004
    1590
    Toward a scintillator based digital hadron calorimeter for the linear collider detector
    Dyshkant, A. / Beznosko, D. / Blazey, G. / Chakraborty, D. / Francis, K. / Kubik, D. / Lima, J.G. / Martin, M.I. / McCormick, J. / Rykalin, V. et al. | 2004
    1596
    HIGH-ENERGY AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS - Absolute Energy Calibration With the Neutron-Activated Liquid-Source System at BABAR'S CsI(Tl) Calorimeter
    Bauer, J.M. et al. | 2004
    1596
    Absolute energy calibration with the neutron-activated liquid-source system at BABAR's CsI(Tl) calorimeter
    Bauer, J.M. et al. | 2004
    1596
    Absolute Energy Calibration With the Neutron-Activated Liquid-Source System at BaBar's CsI(TI) Calorimeter
    Bauer, J. M. et al. | 2004
    1601
    A new design of wire locators for drift tubes
    Ilgner, C.J. et al. | 2004
    1601
    HIGH-ENERGY AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS - A New Design of Wire Locators for Drift Tubes
    Ilgner, C.J. et al. | 2004
    1606
    HIGH-ENERGY AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS - A Radiation Monitor for the ZEUS Detector at HERA
    Bloch, I. et al. | 2004
    1606
    A radiation monitor for the ZEUS detector at HERA
    Bloch, I. / Borsato, E. / Carlin, R. / Dal Corso, F. / Dannheim, D. / Kahle, B. / Klimek, K. / Kotz, U. / Kramberger, G. / Longhin, A. et al. | 2004
    1613
    CMOS monolithic active pixel sensors for minimum ionizing particle tracking using non-epitaxial silicon substrate
    Dulinski, W. / Berst, J.-D. / Besson, A. / Claus, G. / Colledani, C. / Deptuch, G. / Deveaux, M. / Gay, A. / Grandjean, D. / Gornushkin, Y. et al. | 2004
    1613
    HIGH-ENERGY AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS - CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors for Minimum Ionizing Particle Tracking Using Non-Epitaxial Silicon Substrate
    Dulinski, W. et al. | 2004
    1618
    4pi Compton Imaging Using a 3-D Position-Sensitive CdZnTe Detector Via Weighted List-Mode Maximum Likelihood
    Lehner, C. E. / He, Z. / Zhang, F. et al. | 2004
    1618
    IMAGING DETECTORS - 4p Compton Imaging Using a 3-D Position-Sensitive CdZnTe Detector Via Weighted List-Mode Maximum Likelihood
    Lehner, C.E. et al. | 2004
    1618
    4/spl pi/ Compton imaging using a 3-D position-sensitive CdZnTe detector via weighted list-mode maximum likelihood
    Lehner, C.E. / Zhong He, / Feng Zhang, et al. | 2004
    1625
    A small prototype of LSO-SDD anger camera
    Fiorini, C. / Perotti, F. / Rossi, E. / Longoni, A. / Labanti, C. et al. | 2004
    1625
    IMAGING DETECTORS - A Small Prototype of LSO-SDD Anger Camera
    Fiorini, C. et al. | 2004
    1631
    Large-area silicon drift detectors for new applications in nuclear medicine imaging
    Metzger, W. / Engdahl, J. / Rossner, W. / Boslau, O. / Kemmer, J. et al. | 2004
    1631
    IMAGING DETECTORS - Large-Area Silicon Drift Detectors for New Applications in Nuclear Medicine Imaging
    Metzger, W. et al. | 2004
    1636
    Monte Carlo simulation of charge sharing effects in silicon and GaAs photon-counting X-ray imaging detectors
    Nilsson, H.-E. / Frojdh, C. / Dubaric, E. et al. | 2004
    1636
    IMAGING DETECTORS - Monte Carlo Simulation of Charge Sharing Effects in Silicon and GaAs Photon-Counting X-Ray Imaging Detectors.
    Nilsson, H.-E. et al. | 2004
    1641
    IMAGING DETECTORS - A Novel Detection System Consisting of a Large-Area Sensor and a Multicell Si-Pad Array Operated in Spectroscopic Mode for X-Ray Breast Imaging
    Darambara, D.G. et al. | 2004
    1641
    A novel detection system consisting of a large-area sensor and a multicell Si-pad array operated in spectroscopic mode for X-ray breast imaging
    Darambara, D.G. / Sellin, P.J. / Maehlum, G. et al. | 2004
    1648
    IMAGING DETECTORS - High-Speed CMOS Image Sensor Circuits With In Situ Frame Storage
    Kleinfelder, S. et al. | 2004
    1648
    High-speed CMOS image sensor circuits with in situ frame storage
    Kleinfelder, S. / Yandong Chen, / Kwiatkowski, K. / Shah, A. et al. | 2004
    1657
    Micro-XANES and X-ray microtomography study of oxidation State, morphology, and chemistry evolution during nuclear fuel sintering
    Lechelle, J. / Bleuet, P. / Martin, P. / Girard, E. / Bruguier, F. / Martinez, M.A. / Somogyi, A. / Simionovici, A. / Ripert, M. / Valdivieso, F. et al. | 2004
    1657
    NUCLEAR MEASUREMENTS AND MONITORING TECHNIQUES - Micro-XANES and X-ray Microtomography Study of Oxidation State, Morphology, and Chemistry Evolution During Nuclear Fuel Sintering
    Léchelle, J. et al. | 2004
    1662
    NUCLEAR MEASUREMENTS AND MONITORING TECHNIQUES - Sequential Probability Ratio Test for Long-Term Radiation Monitoring
    Jarman, K.D. et al. | 2004
    1662
    Sequential probability ratio test for long-term radiation monitoring
    Jarman, K.D. / Smith, L.E. / Carlson, D.K. et al. | 2004
    1667
    Pocket dual neutron/gamma radiation detector
    Aryaeinejad, R. / Spencer, D.F. et al. | 2004
    1667
    NUCLEAR MEASUREMENTS AND MONITORING TECHNIQUES - Pocket Dual Neutron-Gamma Radiation Detector
    Aryaeinejad, R. et al. | 2004
    1672
    NUCLEAR MEASUREMENTS AND MONITORING TECHNIQUES - Discrimination of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material in Plastic Scintillator Material
    Ely, J.H. et al. | 2004
    1672
    Discrimination of naturally occurring radioactive material in plastic scintillator material
    Ely, J.H. / Kouzes, R.T. / Geelhood, B.D. / Schweppe, J.E. / Warner, R.A. et al. | 2004
    1677
    NUCLEAR MEASUREMENTS AND MONITORING TECHNIQUES - Neutron Detectors for Active Interrogation of Highly Enriched Uranium
    Moss, C.E. et al. | 2004
    1677
    Neutron detectors for active interrogation of highly enriched uranium
    Moss, C.E. / Goulding, C.A. / Hollas, C.L. / Myers, W.L. et al. | 2004
    1682
    Development of coded-aperture imaging with a compact gamma camera
    Gmar, M. / Gal, O. / Le Goaller, C. / Ivanov, O.P. / Potapov, V.N. / Stepanov, V.E. / Laine, F. / Lamadie, F. et al. | 2004
    1682
    NUCLEAR MEASUREMENTS AND MONITORING TECHNIQUES - Development of Coded-Aperture Imaging With a Compact Gamma Camera
    Gmar, M. et al. | 2004
    1688
    NUCLEAR MEASUREMENTS AND MONITORING TECHNIQUES - Experimental-Theoretical Response of a ZnS(Ag) Scintillating Disc for Gross-Alpha Measurements of Aqueous Radioactivity
    Ayaz, B. et al. | 2004
    1688
    Experimental-theoretical response of a ZnS(Ag) scintillating disc for gross-alpha measurements of aqueous radioactivity
    Ayaz, B. / DeVol, T.A. et al. | 2004
    1693
    NUCLEAR MEASUREMENTS AND MONITORING TECHNIQUES - Distributed Sensor Networks for Detection of Mobile Radioactive Sources
    Nemzek, R.J. et al. | 2004
    1693
    Distributed sensor networks for detection of mobile radioactive sources
    Nemzek, R.J. / Dreicer, J.S. / Torney, D.C. / Warnock, T.T. et al. | 2004
    1701
    New fast photomultipliers with a screening grid at the anode
    Moszynski, M. / Kapusta, M. / Wolski, D. / Balcerzyk, M. / Flyckt, S.O. / Lavoute, P. / Marmonier, C. / Mach, H. et al. | 2004
    1701
    PHOTON DETECTORS - New Fast Photomultipliers With a Screening Grid at the Anode
    Moszynski, M. et al. | 2004
    1707
    Cross-strip readouts for photon counting detectors with high spatial and temporal resolution
    Tremsin, A.S. / Siegmund, O.H.W. / Vallerga, J.V. / Hull, J.S. / Abiad, R. et al. | 2004
    1707
    PHOTON DETECTORS - Cross-Strip Readouts for Photon Counting Detectors With High Spatial and Temporal Resolution
    Tremsin, A.S. et al. | 2004
    1712
    Neutron storage characteristics of CaBPO/sub 5/:Ce/sup 3+/ based phosphors
    Sakasai, K. / Katagiri, M. / Matsubayashi, M. / Nakamura, T. / Kondo, Y. et al. | 2004
    1712
    Neutron Storage Characteristics of CaBPO~5: Ce^3^+ Based Phosphors
    Sakasai, K. / Katagiri, M. / Matsubayashi, M. / Nakamura, T. / Kondo, Y. et al. | 2004
    1712
    PHOTON DETECTORS - Neutron Storage Characteristics of CaBPO5 : Ce3+ Based Phosphors
    Sakasai, K. et al. | 2004
    1717
    PHOTON DETECTORS - Single Photon Counting X-Ray Imaging with Si and CdTe Single Chip Pixel Detectors and Multichip Pixel Modules.
    Löcker, M. et al. | 2004
    1717
    Single photon counting X-ray imaging with Si and CdTe single chip pixel detectors and multichip pixel modules
    Locker, M. / Fischer, P. / Krimmel, S. / Kruger, H. / Lindner, M. / Nakazawa, K. / Takahashi, T. / Wermes, N. et al. | 2004
    1724
    RADIATION DAMAGE EFFECTS - A New Oxide-Trap Based on Charge-Pumping (OTCP) Extraction Method for Irradiated MOSFET Devices: Part I (High Frequencies)
    Djezzar, B. et al. | 2004
    1724
    A new oxide-trap based on charge-pumping (OTCP) extraction method for irradiated MOSFET devices: part I (high frequencies)
    Djezzar, B. / Oussalah, S. / Smatti, A. et al. | 2004
    1732
    A new oxide-trap based on charge-pumping (OTCP) extraction method for irradiated MOSFET devices: part II (low frequencies)
    Djezzar, B. / Smatti, A. / Oussalah, S. et al. | 2004
    1732
    RADIATION DAMAGE EFFECTS - A New Oxide-Trap Based on Charge-Pumping (OTCP) Extraction Method for Irradiated MOSFET Devices: Part II (Low Frequencies)
    Djezzar, B. et al. | 2004
    1737
    Measurement of triboluminescence and proton half brightness dose for ZnS:Mn
    Womack, F.N. / Goedeke, S.M. / Bergeron, N.P. / Hollerman, W.A. / Allison, S.W. et al. | 2004
    1737
    RADIATION DAMAGE EFFECTS - Measurement of Triboluminescence and Proton Half Brightness Dose for ZnS:Mn
    Womack, F.N. et al. | 2004
    1742
    Investigation of radiation damage in the SLD CCD vertex detector
    Brau, J.E. / Igonkina, O.B. / Potter, C.T. / Sinev, N.B. et al. | 2004
    1742
    RADIATION DAMAGE EFFECTS - Investigation of Radiation Damage in the SLD CCD Vertex Detector
    Brau, J.E. et al. | 2004
    1747
    Investigation of the radiation tolerance of all-P-type termination structures for silicon detectors
    Piemonte, C. / Boscardin, M. / Bosisio, L. / Candelori, A. / Ciacchi, M. / Betta, G.-F.D. / Dittongo, S. / Rachevskaia, I. / Zorzi, N. et al. | 2004
    1747
    RADIATION DAMAGE EFFECTS - Investigation of the Radiation Tolerance of All-P-Type Termination Structures for Silicon Detectors
    Piemonte, C. et al. | 2004
    1752
    RADIATION DAMAGE EFFECTS - Bulk Damage in DMILL npn Bipolar Transistors Caused by Thermal Neutrons Versus Protons and Fast Neutrons
    Mandic, I. et al. | 2004
    1752
    Bulk damage in DMILL npn bipolar transistors caused by thermal neutrons versus protons and fast neutrons
    Mandic, I. / Cindro, V. / Kramberger, G. / Kristof, E.S. / Mikuz, M. / Vrtacnik, D. / Ullan, M. / Anghinolfi, F. et al. | 2004
    1759
    RADIATION DAMAGE EFFECTS - Comprehensive Device Simulation Modeling of Heavily Irradiated Silicon Detectors at Cryogenic Temperatures
    Moscatelli, F. et al. | 2004
    1759
    Comprehensive device Simulation modeling of heavily irradiated silicon detectors at cryogenic temperatures
    Moscatelli, F. / Santocchia, A. / MacEvoy, B. / Hall, G. / Passeri, D. / Petasecca, M. / Pignatel, G.U. et al. | 2004
    1766
    RADIATION DAMAGE EFFECTS - Lithium Ion Irradiation Effects on Epitaxial Silicon Detectors
    Candelori, A. et al. | 2004
    1766
    Lithium ion irradiation effects on epitaxial silicon detectors
    Candelori, A. / Schramm, A. / Bisello, D. / Contarato, D. / Fretwurst, E. / Lindstrom, G. / Rando, R. / Wyss, J. et al. | 2004
    1773
    Boron-loaded silicone rubber scintillators
    Bell, Z.W. / Miller, M.A. / Maya, L. / Brown, G.M. / Sloop, F.V. et al. | 2004
    1773
    SCINTILLATION DETECTORS - Boron-Loaded Silicone Rubber Scintillators
    Bell, Z.W. et al. | 2004
    1777
    SCINTILLATION DETECTORS - Quality of Mass-Produced Lead Tungstate Crystals
    Mao, R. et al. | 2004
    1777
    Quality of mass-produced lead tungstate crystals
    Rihua Mao, / Liyuan Zhang, / Ren-Yuan Zhu, et al. | 2004
    1784
    A sampling board optimized for pulse shape discrimination in liquid scintillator applications
    Ranucci, G. / Dossi, R. / Inzani, P. / Korga, G. / Lombardi, P. / Meroni, E. / Monzani, M.E. et al. | 2004
    1784
    SCINTILLATION DETECTORS - A Sampling Board Optimized for Pulse Shape Discrimination in Liquid Scintillator Applications
    Ranucci, G. et al. | 2004
    1791
    Evaluation of a prototype small-animal PET detector with depth-of-interaction encoding
    Burr, K.C. / Ivan, A. / Castleberry, D.E. / LeBlanc, J.W. / Shah, K.S. / Farrell, R. et al. | 2004
    1791
    SCINTILLATION DETECTORS - Evaluation of a Prototype Small-Animal PET Detector With Depth-of-Interaction Encoding
    Burr, K.C. et al. | 2004
    1799
    Development of flip-chip bonding technology for (Cd,Zn)Te
    Fiederle, M. / Braml, H. / Fauler, A. / Giersch, J. / Ludwig, J. / Jakobs, K. et al. | 2004
    1799
    SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS - Development of Flip-Chip Bonding Technology for (Cd,Zn)Te
    Fiederle, M. et al. | 2004
    1803
    High efficiency silicon X-ray detectors
    Tull, C.R. / Iwanczyk, J.S. / Patt, B.E. / Barkan, S. / Feng, L. et al. | 2004
    1803
    SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS - High Efficiency Silicon X-Ray Detectors
    Tull, C.R. et al. | 2004
    1808
    Radiation monitoring with diamond sensors in BABAR
    Edwards, A.J. / Brau, B. / Bruinsma, M. / Burchat, P. / Kagan, H. / Kass, R. / Kirkby, D. / Petersen, B.A. / Zoeller, M. et al. | 2004
    1808
    SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS - Radiation Monitoring With Diamond Sensors in BABAR
    Edwards, A.J. et al. | 2004
    1812
    SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS - Imaging Performance of Mercuric Iodide Polycrystalline Films
    Hartsough, N.E. et al. | 2004
    1812
    Imaging performance of mercuric iodide polycrystalline films
    Hartsough, N.E. / Iwanczyk, J.S. / Patt, B.E. / Skinner, N.L. et al. | 2004
    1817
    SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS - Time-Domain Simulation of Electronic Noises
    Pullia, A. et al. | 2004
    1817
    Time-domain Simulation of electronic noises
    Pullia, A. / Riboldi, S. et al. | 2004
    1824
    TRIGGER AND FRONT-END SYSTEMS - A Tiled Array of Hybrid Pixel Detectors for X-Ray Imaging
    Fornaini, Alessandro et al. | 2004
    1824
    A tiled array of hybrid pixel detectors for X-ray imaging
    Fornaini, A. / Boerkamp, T. / de Oliveira, R. / Visschers, J.L. et al. | 2004
    1829
    3-D electronics interconnect for high-performance imaging detectors
    Kwiatkowski, K. / Lyke, J. / Wojnarowski, R. / Kapusta, C. / Kleinfelder, S. / Wilke, M. et al. | 2004
    1829
    TRIGGER AND FRONT-END SYSTEMS - 3-D Electronics Interconnect for High-Performance Imaging Detectors
    Kwiatkowski, K. et al. | 2004
    1835
    TRIGGER AND FRONT-END SYSTEMS - The Trigger System of the ARGO-YBJ Experiment
    Aloisio, A. et al. | 2004
    1835
    The trigger system of the ARGO-YBJ experiment
    Aloisio, A. / Branchini, P. / Catalanotti, S. / Cavaliere, S. / Creti, P. / Marsella, G. / Mastroianni, S. / Parascandolo, P. et al. | 2004
    1840
    TRIGGER AND FRONT-END SYSTEMS - A High-Counting-Rate Readout System for X-ray Applications
    Zervakis, E. et al. | 2004
    1840
    A high-counting-rate readout system for X-ray applications
    Zervakis, E. / Papananos, Y. / Loukas, D. / Haralabidis, N. / Pavlidis, A. et al. | 2004
    1848
    First results from the central tracking trigger of the DO experiment
    Maravin, Y. / Anderson, J. / Angstadt, R. / Babukhadia, L. / Bhattacharjee, M. / Blazey, G. / Borcherding, F. / Connolly, B. / Cooke, M. / Desai, S. et al. | 2004
    1848
    TRIGGER AND FRONT-END SYSTEMS - First Results From the Central Tracking Trigger of the DØ Experiment
    Maravin, Y. et al. | 2004
    1852
    TRIGGER AND FRONT-END SYSTEMS - The Belle Trigger System With the New Silicon Vertex Detector SVD2
    Ziegler, T. et al. | 2004
    1852
    The Belle trigger system with the new silicon vertex detector SVD2
    Ziegler, T. / Abe, R. / Abe, T. / Aihara, H. / Asano, Y. / Aso, T. / Bakich, A. / Browder, T. / Chang, M.C. / Chao, Y. et al. | 2004
    1857
    Standardization of EQ program limitorque valve actuator configurations
    Steinman, R.L. / Horvath, D.A. / Wylie, M.J. et al. | 2004
    1857
    SYMPOSIUM ON NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS - Standardization of EQ Program Limitorque Valve Actuator Configurations
    Steinman, R.L. et al. | 2004
    1860
    SYMPOSIUM ON NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS - Restoring Environmentally Qualified Equipment Health After a Boric Acid Event
    Horvath, D.A. et al. | 2004
    1860
    Restoring environmentally qualified equipment health after a boric acid event
    Horvath, D.A. / Wylie, M.J. / Steinman, R.L. et al. | 2004
    1864
    Comparison of undoped and doped high resistivity CdTe and (Cd,Zn)Te detector Crystals
    Fiederle, M. / Fauler, A. / Konrath, J. / Babentsov, V. / Franc, J. / James, R.B. et al. | 2004
    1864
    WORKSHOP ON ROOM-TEMPERATURE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS - Comparison of Undoped and Doped High Resistivity CdTe and (Cd,Zn)Te Detector Crystals
    Fiederle, M. et al. | 2004
    1869
    WORKSHOP ON ROOM-TEMPERATURE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS - Finger Doses Received During 18FDG Injections Calculated With Monte Carlo Simulations
    Cordeiro, C.A. et al. | 2004
    1869
    Finger Doses Received During ^1^8FDG Injections Calculated With Monte Carlo Simulations
    Cordeiro, C. A. / Maio, A. / Gonzalez, L. / Gomes, A. et al. | 2004
    1869
    Finger doses received during /sup 18/FDG injections calculated with Monte Carlo Simulations
    Cordeiro, C.A. / Maio, A. / Gonzalez, L. / Gomes, A. et al. | 2004
    1875
    CdTe nuclear detector electroless contact Studies-new results on contact structures, interfaces, and stress
    Ali, M.H. / Ayoub, M. / Roumie, M. / Lmai, F. / Zahraman, K. / Nsouli, B. / Sowinksa, M. et al. | 2004
    1875
    WORKSHOP ON ROOM-TEMPERATURE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS - CdTe Nuclear Detector Electroless Contact Studies -- New Results on Contact Structures, Interfaces, and Stress
    Ali, M.H. et al. | 2004
    1881
    Improvement of the CdTe diode detectors using a guard-ring electrode
    Nakazawa, K. / Oonuki, K. / Tanaka, T. / Kobayashi, Y. / Tamura, K. / Mitani, T. / Sato, G. / Watanabe, S. / Takahashi, T. / Ohno, R. et al. | 2004
    1881
    WORKSHOP ON ROOM-TEMPERATURE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS - Improvement of the CdTe Diode Detectors Using a Guard-Ring Electrode
    Nakazawa, K. et al. | 2004
    1886
    Long-term stability of 1-cm thick pixelated HgI/sub 2/ gamma-ray spectrometers operating at room temperature
    Baciak, J.E. / Zhong He, et al. | 2004
    1886
    Long-Term Stability of 1-cm Thick Pixelated HgI~2 Gamma-Ray Spectrometers Operating at Room Temperature
    Baciak, J. E. / He, Z. et al. | 2004
    1886
    WORKSHOP ON ROOM-TEMPERATURE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS - Long-Term Stability of 1-cm Thick Pixelated HgI2 Gamma-Ray Spectrometers Operating at Room Temperature
    Baciak, J.E. et al. | 2004
    1895
    List of the 2004 Reviewers
    | 2004
    1895
    List of Reviewers
    | 2004
    1900
    IEEE Member Digital Library
    | 2004
    1901
    Radiation hardness of high resistivity magnetic Czochralski silicon detectors after gamma, neutron, and proton radiations
    Zheng Li, / Harkonen, J. / Wei Chen, / Kierstead, J. / Luukka, P. / Tuominen, E. / Tuovinen, E. / Verbitskaya, E. / Eremin, V. et al. | 2004
    1909
    Comparison of PMTs from three different manufacturers for the CMS-HF forward calorimeter
    Akgun, U. / Anderson, E.W. / Ayan, A.S. / Gulmez, E. / Miller, M. / Onel, Y. / Schmidt, I. / Winn, D. et al. | 2004
    1916
    A pulse shape discrimination gamma-ray detector based on a silicon drift chamber coupled to a CsI(Tl) scintillator: prospects for a 1 keV-1 MeV monolithic detector
    Marisaldi, M. / Labanti, C. / Soltau, H. et al. | 2004
    1923
    Explore IEL IEEE's most comprehensive resource
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    1924
    Quality without compromise
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    [Front cover]
    | 2004
    c2
    IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science publication information
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    c3
    IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science Information for authors
    | 2004
    2003 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM, ROOM-TEMPERATURE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTOR WORKSHOP, AND SYMPOSIUM ON NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS (2003 NSS-RTSD-SNPS)
    | 2004

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