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Diabetes [2005]

1
Diabetes and the Eye
1
Introduction to Diabetes in Older People
1
Physiological Responses to Exercise
1
The Diabetes Epidemic: Genes and Environment Clashing
1
The Public Health Impact of the Diabetes Epidemic
13
Risk Factors
15
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Primary and Secondary Prevention the Vision of the International Diabetes Federation
21
Diabetes and the Kidney
21
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents
22
Managing Diabetes in Older People
23
Diabetic Nephropathy
25
Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes
35
Coronary Heart Disease and Diabetes
41
Screening for Undiagnosed Diabetes: Whom, Where, When and How
45
Diabetes and Cerebrovascular Disease
45
Diet and Nutritional Strategies during Sport and Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes
49
Diabetes and Foot Disease
51
Erectile Dysfunction
59
Evidence‐Based Interventions to Prevent or Retard Vascular Complications
67
The Role of Physical Activity in the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes
77
Exercise, Metabolic Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes
79
Classification and Clinical Features of Neuropathy
79
Diabetes and Autonomic Neuropathy
81
Genetic Screening and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes
85
Pathophysiology of Diabetic Neuropathy
91
Epidemiology and Natural History of DPN
93
Developing Care Systems for Older People
93
Screening Parameters and Techniques: Limitations and Opportunities
95
Diabetes and Sexual Health
95
The Role of Exercise in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes
97
Detection/Screening/Assessment
105
Foot Ulceration and Charcot Arthropathy
105
Screening for Diabetes Mellitus – the World Health Organization Perspective
107
Exercise in Children and Adolescents
113
Short‐Term Complications of Diabetes
113
Treatments Options
121
Diabetes and the Heart
121
Insulin Pump Therapy and Exercise
121
Management Guidelines for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy and Foot Ulceration
125
Findings from Preventive Type 2 Diabetes Trials
129
Diabetic Retinopathy: Epidemiology and Risk Factors
131
Diabetes and the Marathon
135
Long‐Term Complications of Diabetes
139
Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy
143
Diabetes and Specific Sports
145
Diabetes and the Brain
151
Diabetic Maculopathy
153
A Paradigm Shift is Needed in the Primary Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes
161
Becoming and Staying Physically Active
163
Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
169
Diabetes and the Gastrointestinal System
169
The Behaviour Change Process
171
Non‐Retinal Diabetic Ocular Complications
179
Pathophysiology and Potential Targets for Therapeutic Intervention
179
Preventive Disease Management – Risk Stratification as a New Tool in the Hands of General Practitioners
189
Educating and Communicating with Older People
189
Protein Kinase C
193
The Role of the Diabetes Team in Promoting Physical Activity
197
Protein Kinase C Activation and Vascular Permeability
199
Rehabilitation, Respite and Palliative Care
203
Diabetes and Musculoskeletal Disease
203
Prevention of Obesity and Lipid Disorders
205
Role of Protein Kinase C Activation in Cardiovascular and Renal Complications of Diabetes
209
Index
211
Mental Health, Depression, Dementia and Diabetes
213
Experimental Pharmacology using Isoform‐Selective Protein Kinase C Inhibitors
215
Diabetes and the Skin
221
Clinical Trials with Ruboxistaurin
226
Index
230
Effective Medication Management in Older People
241
Index
245
Renal Dysfunction and Hypertension, Focus on Type 2 Diabetes
250
Sexuality and Older People with Diabetes
264
Using Complementary Therapies Wisely in Older People
271
Diabetic Retinopathy in the 21st Century: Screening and Visual Outcomes
283
Resources
285
Prevention and Treatment of Diabetic Polyneuropathy (DPN)
287
Index
313
The Cardiologist's View: Prevention of Macrovascular Complications
325
Milestones and New Perspectives in Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes and Its Complications
343
Index
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