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6th World Congress of Biomechanics (WCB 2010). August 1-6, 2010 Singapore [2010]

3
Adjusting Legs for Stable Running in Three Dimensions
7
Vestibular Research during Spaceflight – The Role of the Gravity Vector
10
Cycling Aerodynamics: Wind Tunnel Testing versus Track Testing
14
Biofluidmechanics of Avian Flight: Recent Numerical and Experimental Investigations
18
Mathematical Model of Blood Flow in Arteries with Porous Effects
22
Computational Studies of the Locomotion of Dolphins and Sharks Using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics
26
A Study on the Comparison the Energy Expenditure of Walking and Running Based on Tri-axial Accelerometer and Gas Analyzer
29
Swimming Behavior of the Nematode <Emphasis Type="Italic">Caenorhabditis elegans</Emphasis>: Bridging Small-Scale Locomotion with Biomechanics
33
Leg Stiffness from Landing Methods of Hopping
36
Ramifications in Plant Stems as Concept Generators for Branched Technical Fiber-Reinforced Composites
40
Biomimetic Deployable Systems in Architecture
44
Fish and Flag – Exploring Fluid-Structure Interaction during Undulatory Swimming in Fish
48
Characterization of the Jumping Behavior of Archer Fish, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Toxotes Microlepis </Emphasis>
52
Flow Separation Control on a NACA0012 Airfoil via a Porous, Compliant Coating
56
Kinematics of Dragonfly (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Sympetrum flaveolum</Emphasis>) Flight
60
Effects of Load Carriage on Spinal Motor Control in Schoolchildren
64
Computational Investigation of Two Interventions for Neck and Upper Extremity Pain in Office Workers
67
Comparison of Changed Gait Pattern between Healthy Young Adults and the Elderly during Level and Uneven Inclined Walking
71
Effects of Postures and Wearing Night Vision Goggle on EMG Activities in Upper Neck and Trapezius
75
Changes in Perceived Comfort, Strength and Electromyographic Response in Lower Back, Hip and Leg Muscles during 8-Hour Prolonged Sitting
79
A Study of the Jerk Cost Function for Evaluating Quantitative Driving Performance during Simulated Driving
83
Model-Based Investigation of the Roles of Efferent and Afferent Noise in Balance Control in the Postural Control System
87
Kinematics of a Standing Passenger Subjected to an Emergency Braking Deceleration Pulse
91
Data Mining for Automatic Communication Behaviors Identification
95
EMG Conduction Model of Individual Muscle Activities in Forearm
99
Development of an Ergonomic Handle for Laparoscopic Surgery
103
Continuous Measurement of Worker’s Physiological and Biomechanical Information in the Greenhouse
107
Influence of Plantar Insensitive for Human Gait in Regular and Irregular Terrain
111
Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of the Suspended-Load Backpack to Obtain Optimal Suspension Parameters and Reducing Effect of Ground Reaction Force
115
Development of a Simple Indicator of Muscle Load of Upper Extremity Teleworkers with Disability
119
The Influence of Body Posture on Muscle Fatigue and Reaction Time during Truck Driving
123
The Influence of Mental Workload on Operator’s Efficiency and Musculoskeletal Fatigue
127
Interplay between Hypoxia and Hydrodynamic Force in Three-Dimensional Cultivation of Articular Cartilage
131
Effect of Microgroove Depth of a Micro Pattern-Processed Glass Plate on the Tensile Properties of Stem Cell Based Self-Assembled Tissues (scSAT)
135
Developing Human Umbilical Vein as Living Scaffolds for Vascular Tissue Engineering
139
Storage Effects on the Mechanical and Cellular Performance of Naturally Derived Extracellular Matrix Materials
143
Evaluating the Shear Resistance of Human Endothelial Cells under Physiological Conditions for 3D Substrate Materials
147
A Study into the Effects of Temperature on the Performance of Footwear Foams under Quasi-static Compression Loading and Their Hyperfoam Characterization
151
Shooting Dynamics in Archery
155
Effects of Backpack Carriage on Gait and Posture-Design Studies
159
The Role of Footwear on Impact Forces and Soft Tissue Vibrations during Active and Passive Landings
163
Kinematic Study of Serve Velocity of Hong Kong Elite Tennis Players
167
Development of a Dynamometer to Measure the Punching Force for Boxers and Its Validation with CT-Based FE Analysis of the Hand-Fist Complex
171
Understanding Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Due to Drop Landing: Effects of Different Landing Techniques and Muscles’ Action at the Knee Joint
174
Improving Understanding of Human Swimming Using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics
178
Gait Symmetry in School-Aged Children and Young Adults Whilst Walking at Slow, Normal and Fast Speeds
182
Cervical Dystonia Severity Assessment with 3D Motion Analysis and MRI
186
Analysis of Gait in Elderly People with Exercise Habits
190
Is a Pressure Walkway System Able to Highlight a Lameness in Dog?
194
Foot Pressure, Ground Reaction Force and 3D Motion Analysis of Golf Swing Applied to Spikeless Golf Shoe Development
198
Lower Limb Muscles SEMG Activity during High-Heeled Latin Dancing
201
Investigating the Effect of Speed on the Moment Acting on the Spine and Muscles Behavior during Loading by Utilizing Motion Analysis System
205
Equestrian Helmet Design: A Computational and Head Impact Biomechanics Simulation Approach
209
Kinematic and Kinetic Comparisons between Two Different Strides on Baseball Pitching for Taiwan College Elite Pitchers
213
Upper Extremity Kinematics during Free Throw Shooting of Thai Wheelchair Basketball Players
216
The Factor Structure of General Motor Fitness and Karate Specific Biomechanical Tests: Application of Confirmatory Factor Analysis
220
Finite Element Study of the Respiratory Flow Patterns with in Human Upper Airways
224
Wind Tunnel Tests of Speed-Skier
228
Aerodynamic Analysis of a Two-Man Bobsleigh
232
Effects of Balance Training Combined with Plyometric Exercise in Postural Control: Application in Individuals with Functional Ankle Instability
236
Modeling Friction to Incorporate Sliding and Stiction: Application to the Contact Phase of Gymnastics Vaulting
240
Using Motion Capture System to Analyze Side Arm Throw Form for Flying Disc Training
243
Rapid Identification of Nonlinear Material Parameters of Foams Based on Neural Network
247
The Static Balance Following Total Hip Arthroplasty
251
Assessment of Deep Tendon Reflexes by Motion Analysis: A Preliminary Study
254
Does ‘Optimal’ Performance Necessitate Higher Ground Reaction Forces? A Fast Bowling Perspective
258
Dynamic and Static Ability of Balance and Postural Control in Japanese Obese Children
262
The Influence of Position and Area of Shock Absorbing Material of Shoes on Ground Reaction Force during Walking
266
Temporal Pattern of Distance Control in Golf Putting after Rhythm Training
270
A Musculoskeletal Human Gait Model Using the Bond Graph Technique
274
A Study of the Accuracy of Anticipated Tennis Serve Placement and Cognitive Reaction Time
278
Human’s Upper Body Kinematics: State of Art
282
Biomechanical Patterns of Starting Technique during Training and Competitive Events for Junior Lugers
286
Development of an Energy Storage and Return Knee Brace
290
Corporate Yoga and Its Implications
294
Mathematical Models of Recyclable Energy Gathered from Three Power Generating Shoes during Walk
297
A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Musculoskeletal Model of the Human Foot Complex
301
Aging Alters Joint Power Generation across a Range of Gait Speeds in Healthy Elderly
305
The Impact of Fitness Level on Postural Control When Standing on a Perturbed Surface Using an Instrumented Dynamic Platform
309
Force Steadiness Training Reduces Force Fluctuations during Isometric Plantar Flexion in Young Adults
313
The Biomechanical Comparison of Functional Insoles
317
The Effects of Schoolbag Style on Muscle Activation in Lower Extremities during Level Walking and Hill Walking in Primary School Students
320
A Study on Reliability and Objectivity of Qualitative Biomechanical Evaluation of Motor Task (Judo Skill)
327
Flow Studies in Three Dialysis Catheters in Varied Positions in a Model of the Vena Cava and Atrium Dexter
330
Study of Rheological and Electrical Behaviour of RBC Suspensions in Dextran and PEG under Non-steady Flow. Role of RBC Deformability and Morphology
334
The Role Mechanical Forces Play in Advanced Human Carotid Plaque Progression: New Insights from an <Emphasis Type="Italic">In Vivo</Emphasis> MRI Multi-Year Patient-Tracking 3D FSI Study
338
Human Engineering Analysis of Real World Industrial Accidents: Using Plant-Specific Data to Understand Cultural Aspects of Accidents
342
Automatic Fall Detection Based on Kinematic Characteristics during the Pre-impact Phase of Falls
346
The Effect of Fall Risks on the Kinematics of Head Movement during Functional Balance Tests
350
Numerical Simulation of Blast-Induced Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
354
Analysis of Intervertebral Strain Response during Rear Impact Using Head-Neck Finite Element Model
358
Facet Joint Complex Considerations for Biomechanics of the Lumbar Functional Spinal Unit: An Improved Model Based Method for Investigating Facet Articulation
362
Multi-fluid Poro-Elastic Modelling of the CSF Infusion Test
366
One-Dimensional Model for Cerebrospinal Fluid Pulse in the Spinal Column
370
Convective Gas Transport in the Acinus: Revisiting the Role of Effective Diffusivity
374
Oscillation Amplitude of a Collapsible Tube Near the Boundaries of Oscillatory Control-Space at Reynolds Numbers Characteristic of Larger Airways
378
Experimental Investigation to Ensure a Safety of the Exchange of Extracorporeal-Type Ventricular Assist Devices in Long-Term-Use Patients
382
A Comparative Study of the Hemodynamics in Two Types of Grafts of 6 mm versus 6-8 mm as an Upper Arm Straight Graft Hemodialysis Access
386
Mathematical Modeling of Two-Dimensional Flow through Patent Ductus Arteriosus in an Adult
390
Distributions of DiI-LDL Wall Concentration and Uptake in Rabbit Aorta
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