Machine generated contents note:ch. 1Introduction to Thermodynamics and Energy --1.1.Basic Concepts: Systems, Processes, and Properties --1.2.An Introduction to Some Common Properties --1.3.Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics --1.4.Phases of Matter --Summary --Problems --ch. 2The Nature of Energy --2.1.What Is Energy? --2.2.Types of Energy --2.3.Transport of Energy --2.4.Heat Transfer --2.5.Work Transfer --2.6.Energy Transfer via Mass Transfer --2.7.Analyzing Thermodynamics Systems and Processes --2.8.Platform for Performing Thermodynamics Analysis --Summary --Problems --ch. 3Thermodynamic Properties and Equations of State --3.1.Introduction --3.2.Phase Diagrams --3.3.The State Postulate --3.4.Internal Energy, Enthalpy, and Specific Heats --3.5.Equations of State for Ideal Gases --3.6.Incompressible Substances --3.7.Property Determination for Water and Refrigerants --Summary --Problems --ch. 4The First Law of Thermodynamics --4.1.Introduction --4.2.Conservation of Mass --4.3.First Law of Thermodynamics in Open Systems --4.4.First Law of Thermodynamics in Closed Systems --4.5.Thermal Efficiency of Heat Engines, Refrigerators, and Heat Pumps --Summary --Problems --ch. 5Introduction to the Second Law of Thermodynamics --5.1.The Nature of the Second Law of Thermodynamics --5.2.Summary of Some Uses of the Second Law --5.3.Classical Statements of the Second Law --5.4.Reversible and Irreversible Processes --5.5.A Thermodynamic Temperature Scale --5.6.Carnot Efficiencies --5.7.Perpetual Motion Machines --Summary --Problems --ch. 6Entropy --6.1.Entropy and the Clausius Inequality --6.2.Entropy Generation --6.3.Evaluating Changes in the Entropy of a System --6.4.The Entropy Balance --6.5.Isentropic Efficiencies --6.6.Consistency of Entropy Analyses --6.7.Entropy Generation and Irreversibility --Summary --Problems --ch. 7Power Cycles --7.1.Introduction --7.2.The Ideal Carnot Power Cycle --7.3.The Rankine Cycle --7.4.Gas (Air) Power Cycles and Air Standard Cycle Analysis --7.5.Brayton Cycle --7.6.Otto Cycle --7.7.Diesel Cycle --7.8.Dual Cycle --7.9.Atkinson/Miller Cycle --Summary --Problems --ch. 8Refrigeration Cycles --8.1.Introduction --8.2.The Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Cycle --8.3.Absorption Refrigeration --8.4.Reversed Brayton Refrigeration Cycle --Summary --Problems --ch. 9Ideal Gas Mixtures --9.1.Introduction --9.2.Defining the Composition of a Gas Mixture --9.3.Ideal Gas Mixtures --9.4.Solutions of Thermodynamic Problems Incorporating Ideal Gas Mixtures --9.5.Introduction to Real Gas Mixture Behavior --Summary --Problems --ch. 10Psychrometrics: The Study of "Atmospheric Air" --10.1.Introduction --10.2.Basic Concepts and Terminology of Psychrometrics --10.3.Methods of Determining Humidity --10.4.Comfort Conditions --10.5.Cooling and Dehumidifying of Moist Air --10.6.Combining the Cooling and Dehumidifying Process with Refrigeration Cycles --10.7.Heating and Humidifying Air --10.8.Mixing of Moist Air Streams --10.9.Cooling Tower Applications --Summary --Problems --ch. 11Combustion Analysis --11.1.Introduction --11.2.The Components of the Combustion Process --11.3.A Brief Description of the Combustion Process --11.4.Balancing Combustion Reactions --11.5.Methods of Characterizing the Reactant Mixture --11.6.Determining Reactants from Known Products --11.7.Enthalpy of a Compound and the Enthalpy of Formation --11.8.Further Description of the Combustion Process --11.9.Heat of Reaction --11.10.Adiabatic Flame Temperature --11.11.Entropy Balance for Combustion Processes --11.12.The Gibbs Function --11.13.Fuel Cells --11.14.Introduction to Chemical Equilibrium --11.15.The Water -- Gas Shift Reaction and Rich Combustion --Summary --Problems --Appendices --A.1.Properties of Some Ideal Gases --A.2.Values of the Specific Heats at Different Temperatures for Common Ideal Gases (kJ/kg · K) --A.3.Ideal Gas Properties of Air --A.4.Ideal Gas Properties of Nitrogen, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Carbon Monoxide, Hydrogen, and Water Vapor --A.5.Thermodynamic Properties of Select Solids and Liquids --A.6.Properties of Saturated Water (Liquid-Vapor) -- Temperature --A.7.Properties of Saturated Water (Liquid-Vapor) -- Pressure --A.8.Properties of Superheated Water Vapor --A.9.Properties of Compressed Liquid Water --A.10.Enthalpy of Formation, Gibbs Function of Formation, Entropy, Molecular Mass, and Specific Heat of Common Substances at 25°C and 1 atm --A.11.Values of the Natural Logarithm of the Equilibrium Constant, In Kp, for Various Chemical Equilibrium Reactions.