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This paper aims to introduce a facility operation modeling and simulation mainly based on a discrete event system modeling scheme. Recently, facilities have become so complex that their operational status cannot be estimated by simple calculations. A facility can consist of a lot of individual unit processes which may be a time driven system or an event driven system and a lot of transportation between these processes. However, a transportation between processes can usually be considered as a discrete event system and not a continuous system. Therefore, on a macro-scale, a facility operation can be simulated on the basis of a discrete event system modeling if one do not consider how an individual process behaves. This study introduces the current status of the studies on an operation modeling and simulation regarding typical nuclear facilities along with some examples. Also, this paper provides insights about how a discrete event system can be applied to a nuclear facility. These kinds of modeling and simulation are very important because they can contribute to a facility design in terms of an optimal process and a sensor layout, a generic understanding for regulators, stakeholders and operators, a system diagnosis through comparing measurement data with simulation results and furthermore it can contribute to an efficient operation scheduling.