Letters - Semiconductors - Influence of Elastic Scattering on the Neutron-Induced Single-Event Upsets in a Static Random Access Memory (Englisch)
- Neue Suche nach: Arita, Yutaka
- Neue Suche nach: Arita, Yutaka
- Neue Suche nach: Takai, Mikio
- Neue Suche nach: Ogawa, Izumi
- Neue Suche nach: Kishimoto, Tadafumi
In:
Japanese journal of applied physics / 2
;
43
, 9
; L1193
;
2004
-
ISSN:
- Aufsatz (Zeitschrift) / Print
-
Titel:Letters - Semiconductors - Influence of Elastic Scattering on the Neutron-Induced Single-Event Upsets in a Static Random Access Memory
-
Beteiligte:
-
Erschienen in:Japanese journal of applied physics / 2 ; 43, 9 ; L1193
-
Verlag:
- Neue Suche nach: Ōyō Butsuri Gakkai
-
Erscheinungsort:Tokyo
-
Erscheinungsdatum:2004
-
ISSN:
-
ZDBID:
-
Medientyp:Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
-
Format:Print
-
Sprache:Englisch
- Neue Suche nach: 33.00
- Weitere Informationen zu Basisklassifikation
-
Schlagwörter:
-
Klassifikation:
BKL: 33.00 Physik: Allgemeines -
Datenquelle:
Inhaltsverzeichnis – Band 43, Ausgabe 9
Zeige alle Jahrgänge und Ausgaben
Die Inhaltsverzeichnisse werden automatisch erzeugt und basieren auf den im Index des TIB-Portals verfügbaren Einzelnachweisen der enthaltenen Beiträge. Die Anzeige der Inhaltsverzeichnisse kann daher unvollständig oder lückenhaft sein.
- 3627
-
Investigation of the Surface Acoustic Wave Properties of Heteroepitaxial zn o Layers on al-2 o-3Pizzarello, F. et al. | 1972
- 3637
-
Thermal Stability of thin pt si Films on Silicon SubstratesKinha, A.K. / Marcus, R.B. et al. | 1972
- 3677
-
Electrical Conductivity of haeviliy Doped DiamondTsay, Y.F. / Ananthanarayanan, K.P. et al. | 1972
- 3685
-
Electro-Optic and Hydrodynamic Properties of nematic Liquid Films with Free SurfacesMeyerhofer, D. / Sussman, A. et al. | 1972
- 3691
-
High Field Current Transients in k clMoore, E.J. / Hanscomb, J.R. et al. | 1972
- 3701
-
Mutual Admittance of two Collinear AntennasHurd, R.A. et al. | 1972
- 3736
-
Self-Focussing of Microwaves in In SbSodha, M.S. / Tewari, D.P. et al. | 1972
- 3741
-
AC Electrical Properties and i-H Characteristics of mo o-3 Film under DC BiasNadkarni, G.S. / Simmons, J.G. et al. | 1972
- 3755
-
Computer Evalution of Primary Deposited Energy Profiles in Ion-Implanted Silicon under Channeling ConditionsDesalvo, A. / Rosa, R. et al. | 1972
- 3773
-
Observation of Transient Behavior of Picosecond Laser PulsesOhmi, T. / Hasuo, S. et al. | 1972
- 3788
-
Bulk Effects in Photoluminescence MeasurementsFabre, E. et al. | 1972
- 3797
-
Luminescence of zn- and cd-Doped ga nIlegems, M. / Dingle, R. et al. | 1972
- 3809
-
Technique for Determining Concentration Profiles of Boron Impurities in SubstratesZiegler, J.F. / Cole, G.W. et al. | 1972
- 3815
-
Photoelectron Surface Escape Probability of (ga, in) as:cs o in the 0,9 to 1,6 Mikrometer RangeFisher, D.G. / Enstrom, R.E. et al. | 1972
- 3824
-
Effects of Tunneling on an Impatt OscillatorKwok, S.P. / Haddad, G.I. et al. | 1972
- 3831
-
Anisotropy of the Critical Current Density in the nb ti Filaments of round Composite SuperconductorsMathur, M.P. / Walker, M.S. et al. | 1972
- 3842
-
Anisotropies in the Critical Currents of nb n FilmsSaito, Y. / Anayamo, T. et al. | 1972
- 3875
-
Thermally induced Surface and Bulk Electrical Effects in Semiconducting ge-15 te-80 as-5 GlassesJohnson, R.T. jun. / Quinn, R.K. et al. | 1972
- 3878
-
Single Crystal Thermoluminescent Lithium Fluoride for Dosimetry Prepared by an Edge-Defined Film-Fed Growth (efg) TechniqueCocks, F.H. / Pollock, J.T.A. et al. | 1972
- 5937
-
Semiconductors - Numerical Study on Shape Transformation of Silicon Trenches by High-Temperature Hydrogen AnnealingSudoh, Koichi et al. | 2004
- 5942
-
Semiconductors - Improved Step-Graded-Channel Heterostructure Field-Effect TransistorYu, Shu-Jenn et al. | 2004
- 5945
-
Semiconductors - Watt-Class High-Output-Power 365 nm Ultraviolet Light-Emitting DiodesMorita, Daisuke et al. | 2004
- 5951
-
Semiconductors - Fluid Dynamic Assembly of Semiconductor Blocks for Heterogeneous IntegrationSoga, Ikuo et al. | 2004
- 5955
-
Semiconductors - Carrier Transport in Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Film Solar Cells Grown on a Highly Textured StructureHonda, Shinya et al. | 2004
- 5960
-
Semiconductors - Synthesis of Novel P-Type Nanocrystalline Si Prepared from SiH2Cl2 and SiCl4 for Window Layer of Thin Film Si Solar CellIkeda, Yoshie et al. | 2004
- 5967
-
Semiconductors - Proposal and Analysis of a Semiconductor Klystron Device Using Two-Dimensional Electron Gas for Terahertz Amplification and OscillationAsada, Masahiro et al. | 2004
- 5973
-
Semiconductors - Short-Circuit Destruction of Field-Stop-Structure Inslated Gate Bipolar TransistorYoshikawa, Koh et al. | 2004
- 5978
-
Semiconductors - Thermoelectric Properties of RF-Sputtered SiGe Thin Film for Hydrogen Gas SensorTajima, Kazuki et al. | 2004
- 5984
-
Semiconductors - High-Performance SiOF Film Fabricated Using a Dual-Frequency-Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition systemYoda, Takashi et al. | 2004
- 5990
-
Semiconductors - Electromigration-Induced Void Growth Kinetics in SiNx-Passivated Single-Damascene Cu LinesYokogawa, Shinji et al. | 2004
- 5997
-
Semiconductors - Thermal Stability of Cu-NiSi-Contacted p+n Shallow JunctionWang, Chao-Chun et al. | 2004
- 6001
-
Semiconductors - Selective Silicidation of Co Using Silane or Disilane for Anti-Oxidation Barrier Layer in Cu MetallizationNoda, Suguru et al. | 2004
- 6008
-
Semiconductors - A New Surface Modification Method to Prevent the Release-Stiction of Micromechanical Structures during HF Vapor-Phase EtchingYang, Woo Seok et al. | 2004
- 6012
-
Semiconductors - Correction of Critical Dimension Uniformity on a Wafer by Controlling Back-Surface Transmittance Distribution of a PhotomaskPark, Jong Rak et al. | 2004
- 6020
-
Semiconductors - Simulation of Photoresist Thermal Flow Process with Viscous Flow ModelChung, Won-Young et al. | 2004
- 6026
-
Semiconductors - Bottom Coverage of Cu Deposit for 200-nm-Class Circular Vias with High Aspect Ratios Investigated by Magnetron Sputtering Activated Using Superconducting Bulk MagnetHazama, Hirofumi et al. | 2004
- 6032
-
Semiconductors - Novel Reconfigurable Logic Gates Using Spin Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect TransistorsMatsuno, Tomohiro et al. | 2004
- 6038
-
Semiconductors - Increase in Drive Current by Pt-W Protection on Short-Channel Schottky Source-Drain Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors with Metal Gate (Short Note)Sato, Hiroshi et al. | 2004
- 6040
-
Superconductors - Growth of Biaxially Textured CeO2-YSZ-CeO2 and SrTiO3 Buffer Layers on Textured Ni Substrates by Pulsed Laser DepositionChen, Jun et al. | 2004
- 6044
-
Superconductors - Design of Superconducting Quantum Interference Device for Magnetic ImmunoassaysEnpuku, Keiji et al. | 2004
- 6050
-
Superconductors - Improved Confinement of Neon Plasma Inside a High-Critical Temperature Superconducting Tube: A Theoretical Approach (Short Note)Agop, Maricel et al. | 2004
- 6052
-
Magnetism - M-H Loop Slope and Recording Properties of Perpendicular MediaNakamura, Atsushi et al. | 2004
- 6056
-
Magnetism - Field Dependence of Strain Imaging in Magnetic Observation of Ferrite HeadTakata, Keiji et al. | 2004
- 6061
-
Magnetism - Spin-polarized Tunneling in Ultrasmall Vertical Ferromagnetic Tunnel JunctionsHaraichi, Satoshi et al. | 2004
- 6065
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Iteration Exchanging Search Method for Designing a Wideband Antireflection Coating over the Visible Spectral RegionLiou, Yeuh-Yeong et al. | 2004
- 6069
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Spectrum Analysis of Lightwaves Generated by Multilongitudinal Mode Laser Diode Using Sum Frequency Generation Theory under Quasi-Phase Matching ConditionChen, Qiang et al. | 2004
- 6074
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Characteristics of Laser Diode Bar and Stack with Jet-Type, Water-Cooled HeatsinkMiyajima, Hirofumi et al. | 2004
- 6079
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Temperature Dependence of Threshold Currents of 1.55mm p-Substrate Buried Crescent Laser DiodesKakimoto, Shouichi et al. | 2004
- 6084
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Lasing in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals Doped with Oligothiophene DerivativesAmemiya, Kazuhiro et al. | 2004
- 6088
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Laser Medium in a Grid-Nozzle Multi-Kw Supersonic Chemical Oxygen Iodine LaserVyskubenko, Oleg et al. | 2004
- 6093
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Coherent Control of Exciton in a Single Quantum Dot Using High-Resolution Resolution Michelson InterferometerOkada, Takumi et al. | 2004
- 6097
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Improvement in Thermal Stability and Temperature Dependence of Diffractivity in Low-Tg Photorefractive Polymers Dispersed with PlasticizersTanaka, Shin-Ya et al. | 2004
- 6101
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Green Photoluminescence Suppression in ZnO Embedded in Porous OpalAbrarov, Sanjar M. et al. | 2004
- 6104
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Reflection Characteristics of Coupled-Defect-Type Photonic CrystalsKatsuyama, Toshio et al. | 2004
- 6108
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Liquid Crystal Lens Array with Hexagonal-Hole-Patterned ElectrodesYe, Mao et al. | 2004
- 6112
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Ultra-Small GaAs-Photonic-Crystal-Slab-Waveguide-Based Near-Infrared Components: Fabrication, Guided-Mode Identification, and Estimation of Low-Loss and Broad-Band-Width in Straight-Waveguides, 60(degree)-Bends and Y-SplittersInoue, Kuon et al. | 2004
- 6125
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - A Single to Multi-Wavelength Converter Using Fabry-Perot Laser Diode with Linear Optical AmplifierKang, Jeung-Mo et al. | 2004
- 6129
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Enhancing the Overwriting Characteristics of Phase-Change Optical Disks by Doping in Dielectric LayersYu, Chien-Hui et al. | 2004
- 6134
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Selection from Complex Self-Pumped Phase-Conjugated ImagesIchinose, Masafumi et al. | 2004
- 6138
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Resonant Frequency Control of a Microspherical Cavity by Temperature AdjustmentChiba, Akito et al. | 2004
- 6142
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Monodomain Film Formation and Lasing in Dye-Doped Polymer Cholesteric Liquid CrystalsOhta, Takashi et al. | 2004
- 6145
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Effect of Optical Fiber Output Surface on Laser Induced Shock Wave and Its ApplicationNose, Hidetoshi et al. | 2004
- 6152
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Design of Light-Diffusing Film for Full-Color Reflective Liquid Crystal Display with High Contrast and Wide Viewing AngleIshinabe, Takahiro et al. | 2004
- 6158
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - A Bright Reflective Full-Color Liquid Crystal Display Using Optically Compensated Bend Cell with High Contrast Ratio and Wide Viewing Angle RangeIshinabe, Takahiro et al. | 2004
- 6162
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Analyses and Improvements of Whiteness of Reflective Liquid Crystal DisplaysHuang, Yi-Pai et al. | 2004
- 6166
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Influence of Shallow Levels in Charge Transport Process on Enhancement of Transient Diffraction Efficiency in BaTiO3 Crystal (Short Note)Sharif, Sharafuddin Md et al. | 2004
- 6168
-
Optics and Quantum Electronics - Effect of Annealing on the Tolerance of LiCaAlF6 Single Crystals against F2 Laser Irradiation (Short Note)Kawaguchi, Yoshizo et al. | 2004
- 6170
-
Optical Properties of Condensed Matter - Blue Luminescence from Divalent Europium Supported by Anodic Alumina (Short Note)Tanigawa, Go et al. | 2004
- 6170
-
Electrical Properties of Condensed Matter - Energy Harvesting Using a Piezoelectric "Cymbal" Transducer in Dynamic EnvironmentKim, Hyeoung Woo et al. | 2004
- 6172
-
Optical Properties of Condensed Matter - Thermoluminescence of Laser-Irradiated Mg2SiO4:Tb (Short Note)Miyoshi, Tadaki et al. | 2004
- 6174
-
Electrical Properties of Condensed Matter - Observation of Carrier Behavior in Organic Photoconductor by Transient Space-Charge MeasurementHozumi, Naohiro et al. | 2004
- 6184
-
Electrical Properties of Condensed Matter - Surface Temperature Measurement and Analysis of Thermal Breakdown with Ethylene-vinyl Acetate Copolymer in Room-Temperature RegionMurakami, Yoshinobu et al. | 2004
- 6188
-
Electrical Properties of Condensed Matter - The role of Cation Vacancies on Microstructure and Piezoelectricity of Lanthanum-Substituted (Na1-2Bi1-2)TiO3 CeramicsYi, Jae Yun et al. | 2004
- 6193
-
Electrical Properties of Condensed Matter - Synthesis and Characterization of Sol-Gel-Derived (Pb1-xLax)Ti1-x-4O3 Thin FilmsChopra, Sonalee et al. | 2004
- 6199
-
Electrical Properties of Condensed Matter - Dielectric and Piezoelectric Properties of BiSCO3-PbTiO3 Crystals with Morphotropic Phase Boundary CompositionZhang, Shujun et al. | 2004
- 6204
-
Electrical Properties of Condensed Matter - Finding Electrical Characteristics of a Piezoelectric Transformer through Open-Circuit OperationChang, Kuo-Tsi et al. | 2004
- 6212
-
Electrical Properties of Condensed Matter - Lifetime and Reliability in Pb(Mg,Nb)O3-Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 Multilayer Ceramic ActuatorsKoh, Jung-Hyuk et al. | 2004
- 6217
-
Electrical Properties of Condensed Matter - Difference in Thermal Degradation Behavior of ZrO2 and HfO2 Anodized CapacitorsKamijyo, Masahiro et al. | 2004
- 6221
-
Electrical Properties of Condensed Matter - High-Q Microwave Dielectric SrTiO3-Doped MgTiO3 Materials with Near-Zero Temperature Coefficient of Resonant FrequencyCho, Won Woo et al. | 2004
- 6225
-
Electrical Properties of Condensed Matter - Triangular Current: Method for Measuring Hysteresis Loops of Ferro-electric CapacitorsWang, Ding-Yeong et al. | 2004
- 6229
-
Structure and Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Condensed Matter - Influence of Frank Elastic Constant Anisotropy on Optical Pattern Formation Using Nematic Liquid Crystal FilmsHsu, Hsu-Kuan et al. | 2004
- 6234
-
Structure and Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Condensed Matter - Temperature Dependence of Physical Constants with Varied Molecular Length and Position of Fluorine Substituents in Phenyl-bicyclohexane Core Liquid CrystalsMa, Heng et al. | 2004
- 6239
-
Structure and Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Condensed Matter - Determination of Anchoring Energy in Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells with Controllable Twist Angles Using a Stokes Parameter MethodKawamura, Marenori et al. | 2004
- 6243
-
Structure and Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Condensed Matter - Effect of Non-DC Voltage Applied during N*-SmC* Phase Transition on Alignment of Half-V-Shaped Switching Ferroelectric Liquid CrystalHotta, Aira et al. | 2004
- 6248
-
Structure and Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Condensed Matter - Study of Mg ion Intercalation in Polycrystalline MoO3 Thin FilmsSian, Tarsame S. et al. | 2004
- 6252
-
Structure and Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Condensed Matter - Modulated Structure of Misfit Layered Cobalt Oxide ((Ca0.90Bi0.10)2- (CO0.95Bi0.05)O3)pCoO2Miyazaki, Yuzuru et al. | 2004
- 6259
-
Structure and Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Condensed Matter - Orientation Control of Vanadylphthalocyanine Molecules Deposited on Pt (111) and Au (111) SurfacesJin, Yonglong et al. | 2004
- 6264
-
Structure and Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Condensed Matter - Novel and Simple Screening Methods for Protein Crystallization by Vapor Diffusion Rate ControlAdachi, Hiroaki et al. | 2004
- 6268
-
Structure and Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Condensed Matter - Effect of Grain Curvature on Nano-Indentation Measurements of Thin FilmsTsai, Kuang-Yue et al. | 2004
- 6274
-
Structure and Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Condensed Matter - Radiation Impedance Calculation for Arbitrarily Shaped PistonYang, Jun et al. | 2004
- 6278
-
Structure and Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Condensed Matter - Observation of Electric-Field-Driven Modulated Textures in Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Cells (Short Note)Yao, I.-An et al. | 2004
- 6280
-
Surfaces, Interfaces and Films - Influence of UV-Curable Compositions and Rib Properties on Ink-Jet-Type Color Filter PerformanceChang, Chi-Jung et al. | 2004
- 6286
-
Surfaces, Interfaces and Films - Millimeter-Wave Annealing of SrBi2Ta2O9 Films Prepared by Sol-Gel MethodMatsumoto, Takeshi et al. | 2004
- 6292
-
Surfaces, Interfaces and Films - Preparation of BaTiO3 Thin Films of Micrometer Range Thickness by Pulsed Laser Deposition on (001)LaAlO3 SubstratesYeung, Kai-Ming et al. | 2004
- 6297
-
Surfaces, Interfaces and Films - Deoxyribonucleic Acid Interaction with Silanized SurfacesYoda, Sawako et al. | 2004
- 6303
-
Surfaces, Interfaces and Films - Self-Organization Process in Active-State Pitting-Instability of Active-State Pil FormationAsanuma, Miki et al. | 2004
- 6315
-
Surfaces, Interfaces and Films - Preparation of Sol-Gel Derived Titanium Oxide Thin Films Using Vacuum Ultraviolet Irradiation with a Xenon Excimer LampNaganuma, Yasuhiro et al. | 2004
- 6319
-
Surfaces, Interfaces and Films - Porosity of Organosilicate Films in a Range of Organic PropertiesOh, Teresa et al. | 2004
- 6323
-
Surfaces, Interfaces and Films - Crystal Structure and Dielectric Properties of Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtered Nanocrystalline SrTiO3 Thin FilmsWang, Moo-Chin et al. | 2004
- 6329
-
Surfaces, Interfaces and Films - Real-Time Growth Control of Ge-Sb-Te Multilayer Film as Optical Recording Media by In Situ EllipsometryAn, Sung Hyuck et al. | 2004
- 6335
-
Surfaces, Interfaces and Films - In-situ Optical Spectroscopy of Ablation Plume for Preparations of Nanostructured TiO2 Thin Films by Pulsed Laser DepositionKitazawa, Sin-iti et al. | 2004
- 6342
-
Surfaces, Interfaces and Films - Detailed Observation of Cell Junction in Anodic Porous Alumina with Square CellsAsoh, Hidetaka et al. | 2004
- 6347
-
Surfaces, Interfaces and Films - Fabrication of Gold Nanowires Using Contact Mode Atomic Force MicroscopeWatanabe, Manabu et al. | 2004
- 6350
-
Surfaces, Interfaces and Films - Improvement in Laser-Induced Damage Threshold of Antireflection Coatings for High-Power UV Lasers by Removing Subsurface of Large lenses (Short Note)Otani, Minoru et al. | 2004
- 6352
-
Surfaces, Interfaces and Films - Surface Structure of Sc-O-W(100) System used as Schottky Emitter at High Temperature (Short Note)Iida, Shin-ichi et al. | 2004
- 6354
-
Surfaces, Interfaces and Films - Redshift and Blueshift Due to Interaction between C-H Bond of Methyl Radicals and Highly Electronegative Oxygen (Short Note)Oh, Teresa et al. | 2004
- 6356
-
Surfaces, Interfaces and Films - High-Resolution Imaging of Recording Marks on Phase-Change Film by Lateral Force Microscopy (Short Note)Ishiyama, Osamu et al. | 2004
- 6358
-
Nuclear Science, Plasmas and Electric Discharges - Mass Resolution for Iron Isotopes in CR-39 Track DetectorKodaira, Satoshi et al. | 2004
- 6364
-
Nuclear Science, Plasmas and Electric Discharges - Bubble Evolution and Radiation Mechanism for Laser-Induced Collapsing Bubble in WaterByun, Ki-Taek et al. | 2004
- 6371
-
Nuclear Science, Plasmas and Electric Discharges - Formation of Aluminum Schottky Contact on Plasma-Treated Cadmium Telluride SurfaceToyama, Hiroyuki et al. | 2004
- 6376
-
Nuclear Science, Plasmas and Electric Discharges - Energy Transfer and X-Ray Radiation Characteristics of a Gas-Puff Z-PinchTakasugi, Keiichi et al. | 2004
- 6381
-
Nuclear Science, Plasmas and Electric Discharges - Ozone Generation by a DC Driven Micro-Hollow Cathode Discharge in Nitrogen-Mixed OxygenYamatake, Atsushi et al. | 2004
- 6385
-
Nuclear Science, Plasmas and Electric Discharges - Transition Behaviour between Erosion and Deposition on a Tungsten Surface Exposed to Deuterium Plasmas Containing Carbon ImpuritiesHamada, Yoshitaka et al. | 2004
- 6392
-
Nuclear Science, Plasmas and Electric Discharges - New Inductively Coupled Plasma System Using Divided Antenna for Photoresist AshingTerai, Fujio et al. | 2004
- 6399
-
Nuclear Science, Plasmas and Electric Discharges - Polymer Treatment by Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation of Nitrogen for Formation of Diamond-Like Carbon FilmTan, Ing Hwie et al. | 2004
- 6405
-
Nuclear Science, Plasmas and Electric Discharges - Study on the Absolute Density and Translational Temperature of Si Atoms in Very High Frequency Capacitively Coupled SiH4 Plasma with Ar, N2, and H2 Dilution GasesOhta, Takayuki et al. | 2004
- 6413
-
Nuclear Science, Plasmas and Electric Discharges - Organic Film Reactive Ion Etching Using 100 MHz rf Capacitive Coupled PlasmaOhiwa, Tokuhisa et al. | 2004
- 6418
-
Atoms, Molecules and Chemical Physics - High-Efficiency Organic Electroluminescent Device with Multiple Emitting UnitsChang, Chan-Ching et al. | 2004
- 6423
-
Atoms, Molecules and Chemical Physics - Measurement of the Hyperfine Structure and Zeeman Shift in Y I by High-Resolution Diode-Laser Spectroscopy (Short Note)Nakada, Haruaki et al. | 2004
- 6425
-
Instrumentation, Measurement and Fabrication Technology - Observation of Ripplon on the Liquid Droplet Adhered to the Tip of an Optical FiberMitsui, Takahisa et al. | 2004
- 6429
-
Instrumentation, Measurement and Fabrication Technology - Analytical Study of Acoustic Mechanism of "Suikinkutsu"Watanabe, Yoshio et al. | 2004
- 6444
-
Instrumentation, Measurement and Fabrication Technology - Measurement of Sound Fields Using Mach-Zehnder InterferometerNemoto, Manabu et al. | 2004
- 6448
-
Instrumentation, Measurement and Fabrication Technology - Coherent Optical Control of Molecular Motion Using Polarized Sequential PulsesItoh, Kohichi et al. | 2004
- 6452
-
Instrumentation, Measurement and Fabrication Technology - Modeling and Initial Growth Mode of Ultrathin Film on the basis of Electrical Conductivity of SubstrateSong, Seok-Kyun et al. | 2004
- 6457
-
Instrumentation, Measurement and Fabrication Technology - Production of Short-Pulse Synchrotron Radiation using a Head-Tail Bunch Oscillation in the Electron Storage RingSakanaka, Shogo et al. | 2004
- 6463
-
Instrumentation, Measurement and Fabrication Technology - Optimization of Spiral-Wobbler System for Heavy-Ion RadiotherapyKomori, Masataka et al. | 2004
- 6468
-
Instrumentation, Measurement and Fabrication Technology - Fabrication of Optical Microelectromechanical-System Switches Having Multilevel Mirror-Drive ElectrodesIshii, Hiromu et al. | 2004
- 6473
-
Instrumentation, Measurement and Fabrication Technology - Laser Pattern Profile Emitted through Optical Glass Fiber Bundle with Load (Short Note)Yamauchi, Toshihiko et al. | 2004
- 6475
-
Instrumentation, Measurement and Fabrication Technology - A New Spectral Imaging Ellipsometer for Measuring the Thickness of Patterned Thin Films (Short Note)Chegal, Won et al. | 2004
- 6477
-
Instrumentation, Measurement and Fabrication Technology - Detection of 5.5 MeV a-particles with a Magnetic Calorimeter (Short Note)Sato, Kosuke et al. | 2004
- 6479
-
Instrumentation, Measurement and Fabrication Technology - Design and Power Tests of 500 MHz RF Cavity of CW Microtron for Industrial Applications (Short Note)Makita, Yo et al. | 2004
- 6481
-
General Physics - Dynamics of Single Sonoluminecsing Bubble in Concentrated Aqueous Alkaline Halide SolutionsNozaki, Kinji et al. | 2004
- 6484
-
General Physics - Sonolysis of Sodium Hydrogencarbonate SolutionHarada, Hisashi et al. | 2004
- 6488
-
Applied Bioscience - Dual Flat Flextensional Ultrasound Transducers for Enhancement of Transdermal Drug DeliveryZhang, Hong-Ye et al. | 2004
- 6494
-
Nano Science and Technologies - Size Monitoring of Nanoparticles Growing in Low-Pressure Plasma using Laser-Induced Incandescence TechniqueEom, Gyu Sub et al. | 2004
- 6499
-
Nano Science and Technologies - Mechanical Polishing Technique for Carbon Nanotube Interconnects in ULSIsHoribe, Masahiro et al. | 2004
- 6503
-
Nano Science and Technologies - Single-Electron Tunneling Behavior of Organic-Molecule-Based Electronic DeviceSo, Hye-Mi et al. | 2004
- 6507
-
Nano Science and Technologies - Light Intensity Enhancement and Optical Nonlinear Response due to Localized Surface Plasmons in Nanosize Ag SphereOkamoto, Toshihiro et al. | 2004
- 6513
-
Cross-Disciplinary Areas - A Bidirectional Iteration Algorithm for Determining Lidar Ratios and its Use to Evaluate Boundary Values in the Lidar InversionIokibe, Kengo et al. | 2004
- 6521
-
Thin films - Dielectric Properties of BaTiO3 Thin Films Derived from Clear Emulsion of Well-Dispersed Nanosized BaTiO3 ParticlesYamashita, Yasuhisa et al. | 2004
- 6525
-
Thin films - Grain Size Effect on Dielectric and Piezoelectric Properties of Alkoxy-Derived BaTiO3-Based Thin FilmsTanaka, Kiyotaka et al. | 2004
- 6530
-
Thin films - Preparation and Dielectric Properties of SrZrO3-SrTiO3 SuperlatticesHarigai, Takakiyo et al. | 2004
- 6535
-
Thin films - Epitaxial PbTiO3 Thin Films on SrTiO3 (100) and SrRuO3-SrTiO3(100) Substrates Deposited by a Hydrothermal MethodMorita, Takeshi et al. | 2004
- 6539
-
Thin films - Microstructures of Self-Assembled PbTiO3 Nanoislands Prepared by Metalorganic Chemical Vapor DepositionNonomura, Hajime et al. | 2004
- 6543
-
Thin films - Electro-Optical Properties and Structures of (Pb, La)(Zr, Ti)O3 and PbTiO3 Films Prepared Using Aerosol Deposition MethodNakada, Masafumi et al. | 2004
- 6549
-
Thin films - Effect of Back-Etching on Residual Stress in Lead Titanate Thin Films on Si WaferOhno, Tomoya et al. | 2004
- 6554
-
Thin films - Electrical Properties and Microstructure of Lead Zirconate Titanate Thin Film In Situ Grown by Hybrid Processing: Sol-Gel Method and Pulsed Laser DepositionWang, Zhan Jie et al. | 2004
- 6558
-
Thin films - Ferroelectric Properties of Dysprosium-Substituted Lead Zirconate Titanate Thin Films Fabricated by Chemical Solution DepositionNakaki, Hiroshi et al. | 2004
- 6562
-
Thin films - Improvement in Homogeneity and Ferroelectric Property of Mist Deposition Derived Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 Thin Films by Substrate Surface TreatmentKawasaki, Susumu et al. | 2004
- 6567
-
Thin films - Crystal Orientation Dependence on Electrical Properties of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 Thick Films Grown on Si Substrates by Metalorganic Chemical Vapor DepositionOkamoto, Shoji et al. | 2004
- 6571
-
Thin films - Piezoresponse Force Microscopy Observations of Switching Behavior in Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 CapacitorsFujisawa, Hironori et al. | 2004
- 6576
-
Thin films - Investigation into Electrical Conduction Mechanisms of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 Thin-Film Capacitors with Pt, IrO2 and SrRuO3 Top ElectrodesMasuda, Yoichiro et al. | 2004
- 6581
-
Thin films - Fabrications of Pb(Sc1-2Nb1-2)O3-xPbTiO3 Thin Films and Their Structural CharacterizationsAsanuma, Shutaro et al. | 2004
- 6585
-
Thin films - Ferroelectric Properties of Bi4Ti3O12 Thin Films Prepared on TiO2 Anatase LayerHiguchi, Tohru et al. | 2004
- 6590
-
Thin films - Ferroelectric Properties of Mn-Doped Bi3.6La0.4Ti3O12 Thin Films Prepared under Different Annealing ConditionsKim, Jong-Pil et al. | 2004
- 6594
-
Thin films - Phase Formations and Electrical Properties of Bi3.15La0.85Ti3O12 and Sm-Doped Bi3.073La0.85Sm0.077Ti3O12 Thin Films with Annealing TemperatureRyu, Sang-Ouk et al. | 2004
- 6599
-
Thin films - Fabrication and Properties of Ge-Doped (Bi,Nd)4Ti3O12 Thin Films by Chemical Solution DepositionSakamoto, Wataru et al. | 2004
- 6604
-
Thin films - Preparation of mShibuya, Akira et al. | 2004
- 6609
-
Thin films - Synthesis of Bi(FexAl1-x)O3 Thin Films by Pulsed Laser Deposition and Its Structural CharacterizationOkada, Morihiro et al. | 2004
- 6613
-
Thin films - Pulsed-Laser-Deposited YMnO3 Epitaxial Films with Square Polarization-Electric Field Hysteresis Loop and Low-Temperature GrowthShigemitsu, Norimichi et al. | 2004
- 6617
-
Thin films - Structural and Ferroelectric Properties of Ba2NaNb5O15 Thin Films on La-Doped SrTiO3 SubstratesKamei, Takayuki et al. | 2004
- 6622
-
Thin films - Fabrication of KNbO3 Epitaxial Thin Films on Sapphire Substrates by Pulsed Laser DepositionHiguchi, Takamitsu et al. | 2004
- 6627
-
Thin films - Pulsed Laser Deposition of High-Quality (K,Na)NbO3 Thin Films on SrTiO3 Substrate Using High-Density Ceramic TargetsSaito, Takehisa et al. | 2004
- 6632
-
Thin films - Evaluation of Bit Error Rate for Ferroelectric Data StorageHiranaga, Yoshiomi et al. | 2004
- 6635
-
Thin films - Investigation of Ru-TiN Bottom Electrodes Prepared by Chemical Vapor DepositionKang, Sang Yeol et al. | 2004
- 6640
-
Ferroelectrics - Relationship between Microstructural Evolution and Electrical Properties in Ba(Ti, Zr)O3-Based Materials for Ni-MLCCMizuno, Youichi et al. | 2004
- 6645
-
Ferroelectrics - Crystal-Oriented Bi4Ti3O12 Ceramics Fabricated by High-Magnetic-Field MethodDoshida, Yutaka et al. | 2004
- 6649
-
Ferroelectrics - Oxygen Vacancy Migration and Dispersive Photoconductivity in Bi4Ti3O12-dOsada, Minoru et al. | 2004
- 6653
-
Ferroelectrics - Polarization Properties of Superlattice-Structured Bi4Ti3O12-BaBi4Ti4O15 Single Crystals and Ceramics: Comparison with Bi4Ti3O12 and BaBi4Ti4O15Kobayashi, Tomo et al. | 2004
- 6658
-
Ferroelectrics - Crystal Growth and Characterization of Pb2KNb5O15Kimura, Hideo et al. | 2004
- 6662
-
Ferroelectrics - Structure and Electrical Properties of Lead-Free (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3-BaTiO3 CeramicsGuo, Yiping et al. | 2004
- 6667
-
Ferroelectrics - Optical and Electrical Studies on Trivalent-Ion (Cr, Fe)-Doped Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Single CrystalsKannan, Chinna Venkadasamy et al. | 2004
- 6672
-
Piezoelectrics - Bonding of Lead Zirconate Titanate Ceramics to Si Single Crystals for MicrodevicesTanaka, Katsuhiko et al. | 2004
- 6675
-
Piezoelectrics - Pressure Dependence of Piezoelectric Properties of Pb(Zn1-3Nb2-3)O3-PbTiO3 Binary System Single Crystal near a Morphotropic Phase BoundaryYasuda, Naohiko et al. | 2004
- 6679
-
Piezoelectrics - High Dielectric Constant and Large Electromechanical Coupling Factor Relaxor-Based Piezoelectric CeramicsYamashita, Yohachi John et al. | 2004
- 6683
-
Piezoelectrics - Enhancement of Piezoelectric Properties of Low-Temperature-Fabricated Pb(Mg1-3Nb2-3)O3-PbZrO3-PbTiO3 Ceramics with LiBiO2 Sintering Aid by Post-Annealing ProcessHayashi, Takashi et al. | 2004
- 6689
-
Piezoelectrics - Piezoelectric Properties of Polar-Axis-Oriented Ferroelectric Bi4-xPrxTi3O12 Thick FilmsMatsuda, Hirofumi et al. | 2004
- 6692
-
Piezoelectrics - Enhanced Piezoelectric Properties of Potassium Niobate Single Crystals by Domain EngineeringWada, Satoshi et al. | 2004
- 6701
-
Piezoelectrics - Effect of Poling Field on Piezoelectric Properties of KNbO3 Crystal Grown by Vertical Bridgman MethodKudo, Kenichi et al. | 2004
- 6706
-
Piezoelectrics - Solid-Solution Structure and Piezoelectric Property of KNbO3 Ceramics Doped with Small Amounts of ElementsKakimoto, Ken-ichi et al. | 2004
- 6711
-
Piezoelectrics - Influence of Mixing Condition and Nonstoichiometry on Piezoelectric Properties of (K, Na, Pb)NbO3 CeramicsTashiro, Shinjiro et al. | 2004
- 6716
-
Piezoelectrics - Evaluation of Material Constants and Temperature Properties in Lanthanum Calcium Oxoborate LaCa4O(BO3)3 Single CrystalsShimizu, Hiroyuki et al. | 2004
- 6721
-
Piezoelectrics - Piezoelectric Properties of Ca3NbGa3Si2O14 Single CrystalKaraki, Tomoaki et al. | 2004
- 6725
-
Piezoelectrics - Piezoelectric Microactuators for Use in Magnetic Disk DrivesKurihara, Kazuaki et al. | 2004
- 6728
-
Piezoelectrics - Ultrasonic Linear Motor with Two Independent VibrationsMuneishi, Takeshi et al. | 2004
- 6733
-
Piezoelectrics - A Novel Generation Method of Dielectric Barrier Discharge and Ozone Production Using a Piezoelectric TransformerTeranishi, Kenji et al. | 2004
- 6740
-
Microwave Materials - Characterization of Thin-Film Decoupling and High-Frequency (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Capacitors on Al2O3 Ceramic SubstratesKoutsaroff, Ivoyl P. et al. | 2004
- 6746
-
Microwave Materials - A K-Band Distributed Analog Phase Shifter Using Etched Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 Thin FilmsRyu, Han-cheol et al. | 2004
- 6750
-
Microwave Materials - High Dielectric Tunability of (Ba, Sr)TiO3 Thin Films and Their Coplanar Waveguide Phase Shifter ApplicationsLee, Su-Jae et al. | 2004
- 6755
-
Microwave Materials - Novel Evaluation Method of the Complex Dielectric Constant of High-Permittivity Material at Microwave FrequencyWakino, Kikuo et al. | 2004
- 6759
-
Microwave Materials - Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of a Titanium Oxide and Carbonyl Iron Composite Material and Application as a Microwave AbsorberAn, Young Joon et al. | 2004
- 6765
-
Microwave Materials - Dielectric Characteristics of Ferroelectric Materials in Submillimeter-Wave RegionsFujii, Takashi et al. | 2004
- 6769
-
Polymers - Piezoelectric Characteristics of Polymer Film Oriented under a Strong Magnetic FieldNakiri, Takuo et al. | 2004
- 6775
-
Polymers - Dynamic Behavior of Helical Structure in Ferroelectric Liquid CrystalsKatayama, Takashi et al. | 2004
- 6780
-
Polymers - Director Orientation Measurement of Nematic Liquid Crystal Using Velocity Change of Shear Horizontal WaveMoritake, Hiroshi et al. | 2004
- 6785
-
Fundamentals - Ab initio Determination of Total-Energy Surfaces for Distortions of Ferroelectric Perovskite OxidesHashimoto, Takatoshi et al. | 2004
- 6793
-
Fundamentals - Enthalpy of Formation of Various Phases and Formation Energy of Point Defects in Perovskite-Type NaNbO3 by First-Principles CalculationShigemi, Akio et al. | 2004
- 6799
-
Fundamentals - Distinctive Charge Density Distributions of Perovskite-Type Antiferro-electric Oxides PbZrO3 and PbHfO3 in Cubic PhaseKuroiwa, Yoshihiro et al. | 2004
- 6803
-
Fundamentals - Theoretical Study of Atomic Relaxation in 90(degree) Domain Walls of Ferroelectric Perovskite FilmsRicinschi, Dan et al. | 2004
- 6808
-
Fundamentals - Cooling-Rate-Dependent Domain Structures of Pb(Mg1-3Nb2-3)O3-PbTiO3 Single Crystals Observed by Contact Resonance Piezoresponse Force MicroscopyOkino, Hirotake et al. | 2004
- 6812
-
Fundamentals - Domain Wall Structure in Pb(Zn1-3Nb2-3)O3-PbTiO3-Mixed Crystals by Atomic Force MicroscopyIwata, Makoto et al. | 2004
- 6816
-
Fundamentals - Relaxor-Like Properties and Anomalous Phase Boundaries in Mixed Crystals Rb1-x(NH4)xH2PO4Matsushita, Eiko et al. | 2004
- 6821
-
Fundamentals - X-Ray Topography on Domain-Controlled BaTiO3 CrystalsYoneda, Yasuhiro et al. | 2004
- 6825
-
Fundamentals - Observation of Relaxation Mode in Feffoelectric Barium Dititanate by Micro-Brillouin ScatteringHushur, Anwar et al. | 2004
- 6829
-
Fundamentals - Pump-Probe Study of E(TO) Polaritons in Zn-Doped LiNbO3Lee, C.-C. et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Superconductors - Enhancement of Critical Current Density in ErBa2Cu3Oy Thin Films by Post-AnnealingHorii, Shigeru et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Atoms, Molecules, and Chemical Physics - High Field-Effect Hole Mobility in Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Thin Films Prepared by Vacuum Vapor Deposition TechniqueMatsushima, Toshinori et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Semiconductors - Properties of Hydrogenated Microcrystalline Cubic Silicon Carbide Films Deposited by Hot Wire Chemical Vapor Deposition at a Low Substrate TemperatureMiyajima, Shinsuke et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Semiconductors - Optimization of Device Design for Thin-Film Stacked Tandem Solar Modules in Terms of Outdoor PerformanceNakajima, Akihiko et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Semiconductors - Impact of Image and Exchange-Correlation Effects on Ballistic Electron Transport in Nanoscale Double-Gate Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor TransistorsIwata, Hideyoki et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Applied Bioscience - In-Vivo Imaging of Cancer Implanted in Nude Mice by Two-Crystal Interferometer-Based Phase-Contrast X-Ray Computed TomographyTakeda, Tohoru et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Nano Science and Technologies - Fabrication of Porous Silica with Three-Dimensional Periodicity by Si AnodizationAsoh, Hidetaka et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Nano Science and Technologies - Single-Shot Creation of Nanometer-Sized Silicon Tadpoles by Ultrahigh-Intensity LaserAzuma, Hirozumi et al. | 2004
-
Editorial Notes| 2004
-
Letters - Semiconductors - Photochemical Deposition of ZnS Thin Films by Intermittent IlluminationIchimura, Masaya et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Magnetism - Magnetic Cluster Behavior of a-LiFeO2 Related to the Cation ArrangementsKohiki, Shigemi et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Optics and Quantum Electronics - Anomalously Directed Amplified Spontaneous Emission from a Wedge-Shaped Cell Sandwiched by Cholesteric Liquid Crystal FilmsNagata, Takaaki et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Optics and Quantum Electronics - A Single Gap Transflective Display using In-Plane Switching ModeSong, Je Hoon et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Structure and Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Condensed Matter - Electrodeposition of Diamond-like Carbon Films on Silicon Substrates Using N,N-DimethylformamidYasumori, Yoshio et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Atoms, Molecules, and Chemical Physics - Two-Dimensional Manipulation of Poly(3-dodecylthiophene) using Light-Driven Instant Mass Migration as a Molecular ConveyerZettsu, Nobuyuki et al. | 2004
-
Cumulative Author Index of Volume 43, 2004, Part 2| 2004
-
Letters - Semiconductors - Design Proposal of Light Emitting Diode in Vacuum Ultraviolet Based on Perovskite-Like Fluoride CrystalsEl Ouenzerfi, Riadh et al. | 2004
-
Contents of Journal of the Physical Society of Japan| 2004
-
Letters - Semiconductors - Influence of Elastic Scattering on the Neutron-Induced Single-Event Upsets in a Static Random Access MemoryArita, Yutaka et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Optics and Quantum Electronics - Viewing Angle Characteristics of Transflective Display in a Homogeneously Aligned Liquid Crystal Cell Driven by Fringe-FieldJung, Tae Bong et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Semiconductors - Properties of Defect Traps in Triple-Stack InAs-GaAs Quantum Dots and Effect of AnnealingChen, Jenn-Fang et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Semiconductors - Effects of HfOxNy, Gate-Dielectric Nitrogen Concentration on the Charge Trapping Properties of Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor DevicesCheng, Chin-Lung et al. | 2004
-
Cumulative Author Index of Volume 43, 2004, Part 1| 2004
-
Letters - Semiconductors - Barrier Thickness Dependence of Electrical Properties and DC Device Characteristics of AlGaN-GaN Heterostructure Field-Effect Transistors Grown by Plasma-Assisted Molecular-Beam EpitaxyHigashiwaki, Masataka et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Optics and Quantum Electronics - Enhancement of Surface-Damage Resistance by Removing Subsurface Damage in Fused Silica and Its Dependence on WavelengthKamimura, Tomosumi et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Structure and Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Condensed Matter - Preparation and Thermoelectric Properties of Misfit-Layered Sulfide (Yb1.90S2)0.62NbS2Miyazaki, Yuzuru et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Cross-Disciplinary Areas - Single-photon Interference over 150 km Transmission Using Silica-based Integrated-optic Interferometers for Quantum CryptographyKimura, Tadamasa et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Nuclear Science, Plasma, and Electric Discharges - A Novel Silicon-Dioxide Etching Process Employing Pulse-Modulated Electron-Beam-Excited PlasmaTakeda, Keigo et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Instrumentation, Measurement, and Fabrication Technology - Water-Vapor Decomposition Using Zirconium-Nickel AlloyKawano, Takao et al. | 2004
-
Classification Scheme 2004| 2004
-
Special Issue - Ferroelectrics - FOREWORD| 2004
-
Application Form for Publication in JJAP| 2004
-
Letters - Nuclear Science, Plasma, and Electric Discharges - Ion-Induced Secondary Electron Emission Coefficient (g) from MgO Protective Layer with Microscopic Surface Structures in Alternating Current Plasma Display PanelsOh, Jun Seok et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Atoms, Molecules, and Chemical Physics - Novel Electroluminescence Properties of Thin Films Using Soluble Metallophthalocyanine SaltsIkeda, Shingo et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Applied Bioscience - Immobilization of Probe DNA on Ta2O5 Thin Film and Detection of Hybridized Helix DNA using IS-FETOhtake, Toshihito et al. | 2004
-
Express Letters - Metallic LaTiO3 - SrTiO3 Superlattice Films on the SrTiO3 (100) SurfaceShibuya, Keisuke et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Instrumentation, Measurement, and Fabrication Technology - Construction of X-ray Dark-Field Imaging with a View Size of 80 mm Square and First Visualization of Human Articular Cartilage of Femoral Head under a Nearly Clinical ConditionAndo, Masami et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Nano Science and Technologies - Rapid Growth of Vertically Aligned Carbon NanotubesSuekane, Osamu et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Semiconductors - The Electrical and Material Properties of HfOxNy Dielectric on Germanium SubstrateZhang, Qingchun et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Optics and Quantum Electronics - Near-Field Optical Recording Using a Micromachined Silicon Aperture ProbeLee, Myung Bok et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Nuclear Science, Plasma, and Electric Discharges - Electron Density Control Using Fast Gas Puffing in Reversed-field Pinch Device, TPE-RXSakakita, Hajime et al. | 2004
-
Letters - Semiconductors - Improved Performance of Electrophosphorescent Organic Light-emitting Diode by Graded Doped Emissive LayerLei, Gangtie et al. | 2004
-
Contents of Oyo Buturi| 2004