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The paper gives a general introduction to the tasks of emergency protection and an extensive survey of the current situation of emergency provision in the FRG. Furthermore, presently running development works for explaining the fundaments and for improving the individual emergency protection measures are described. The accident protection measures necessary for protecting the population in emergency cases must be planned and, at least in the sphere of organisatory preparations, exercised, what leads to dealing with any emergency scenarios. In this connection, accidents with massive escape of radioactive substances are being used as planning tools, as they are also examined regarding the probability of their occurrance and their effects. (Atomindex citation 10:476690)