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The concept of an African standby force (ASF) responds to the logic of a greater involvement of African States in the resolution of African problems. A protocol adopted on 9 July 2002 envisioned such a force established by the African Union (AU) and designed to provide timely and efficient responses to a full spectrum of operations focused on the particular security challenges of the African continent. As currently structured and trained, the ASF will be able to conduct peace support missions and low intensity operations. Yet, there is a misalignment between the mandated requirements and expected capabilities. Shortcomings are operational and logistical in nature and will hamper responsiveness, effectiveness, and sustainability. To cope adequately with threats not initially taken into account, the AU should focus mainly on sustainability and operational flexibility. This translates into structural changes for increased firepower at brigade level, the integration of enablers, and a better leverage of partnerships and international cooperation.