ILGAR technology. VIII. Sulfidic buffer layers for Cu(InGa)(S,Se)/sub 2/ solar cells prepared by ion layer gas reaction (ILGAR) (English)
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In:
Conference Record of the Twenty-Eighth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 2000 (Cat. No.00CH37036)
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610-613
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2000
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ISBN:
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ISSN:
- Conference paper / Electronic Resource
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Title:ILGAR technology. VIII. Sulfidic buffer layers for Cu(InGa)(S,Se)/sub 2/ solar cells prepared by ion layer gas reaction (ILGAR)
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Contributors:Muffler, H. ( author ) / Bar, M. ( author ) / Fischer, C.-H. ( author ) / Gay, R. ( author ) / Karg, F. ( author ) / Lux-Steiner, M.C. ( author )
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Publication date:2000-01-01
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Size:359626 byte
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Type of media:Conference paper
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Type of material:Electronic Resource
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Language:English
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Table of contents conference proceedings
The tables of contents are generated automatically and are based on the data records of the individual contributions available in the index of the TIB portal. The display of the Tables of Contents may therefore be incomplete.
- 1
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Amorphous silicon photovoltaics: order from disorderWronski, C.R. et al. | 2000
- 1
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Photovoltaics - U.S. DOE PerspectivesSutula, R. A. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 3
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Present Status of Research and Development of PV Technology in JapanOgawa, K. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 7
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20.7% Highest Efficiency Large Area (100.5 cm^2) HIT™ CellSakata, H. / Nakai, T. / Baba, T. / Taguchi, M. / Tsuge, S. / Uchihashi, K. / Kiyama, S. / IEEE et al. | 2000
- 7
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20.7% highest efficiency large area (100.5 cm2) HIT/sup TM/ cellSakata, H. / Nakai, T. / Baba, T. / Taguchi, M. / Tsuge, S. / Uchihashi, K. / Kiyama, S. et al. | 2000
- 8
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EU PV R&D in Europe - Past, Actual and Future European Commission Supportive Actionsd Estaintot, T. L. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 9
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Australian Photovoltaic Research and DevelopmentGreen, M. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 13
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Large area Apollo(R) module performance and reliabilityCunningham, D. / Davies, K. / Grammond, L. / Mopas, E. / O'Connor, N. / Rubcich, M. / Sadeghi, M. / Skinner, D. / Trumbly, T. et al. | 2000
- 13
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Large Area Apollo® Module Performance and ReliabilityCunningham, D. / Davies, K. / Grammond, L. / Mopas, E. / O Connor, N. / Healy, J. / Rubcich, M. / Sadeghi, M. / Skinner, D. / Trumbly, T. et al. | 2000
- 15
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Status and Perspectives of the PV R&D Programme in ItalyFerrazza, F. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 19
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Advances in a-Si development and manufacturingArya, R.R. et al. | 2000
- 19
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Advances A-Si Development and ManufacturingArya, R. R. / IEEE et al. | 2000
- 21
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US PV R&D: Positioning for the FutureKazmerski, L. L. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 25
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Hughes 702 concentrator solar arrayStribling, R. et al. | 2000
- 28
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The Photovoltaic Program in IndiaSastry, E. V. R. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 30
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Results to date-development of new EVA-based encapsulants, faster-curing and flame-retardant typesGalica, J.P. / Sherman, N. et al. | 2000
- 32
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PV Programs in GermanyWagner, H. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 34
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Development and Implementation of PV in The NetherlandsSinke, W. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 36
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Accelerating photovoltaic production through grid connected applications in developing countriesSchramm, G. / Kern, E. et al. | 2000
- 38
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Thin Film Solar Cells Program in Japan - Achievements and ChallengesKonagai, M. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 40
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Characterization of tri-crystalline silicon for photovoltaic applicationsPalm, J. / Kruhler, W. / Kusian, W. / Lerchenberger, A. / Endros, A.L. / Mihalik, G. / Fickett, B. / Jester, T. et al. | 2000
- 44
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Solar Decathlon: Collegiate Challenge to Build the FutureWarner, C. / King, R. / Nahan, R. / Eastment, M. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 46
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100 micron thick multicrystalline Si wafers and cells from large diameter EFG cylindersMackintosh, B.H. / Ouellette, M.P. / Rosenblum, M.D. / Kalejs, J.P. / Piwczyk, B.P. et al. | 2000
- 49
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Pilot Production of Thin-Film Crystalline Silicon on Glass ModulesBasore, P. A. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 49
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Upgrading metallurgical grade (MG) silicon for use as solar grade feedstockKhattak, C.P. / Joyce, D.B. / Schmid, F. et al. | 2000
- 53
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Light-induced degradation of very low resistivity multi-crystalline silicon solar cellsDe Wolf, S. / Choulat, P. / Szlufcik, J. / Perichaud, I. / Martinuzzi, S. / Hassler, C. / Krumbe, W. et al. | 2000
- 53
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Second Plenary - The Fraunhofer ISE Roadmap for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell TechnologyWilleke, G. P. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 57
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Investigation of carrier lifetime in p-type Cz-silicon: specific limitations and realistic prediction of cell performanceRein, S. / Warta, W. / Glunz, S.W. et al. | 2000
- 58
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PVMaT Technology Improvements in the EFG High Volume PV Manufacturing LineRosenblum, M. D. / Bathey, B. R. / Cao, J. / Gonsiorawski, R. / Mackintosh, B. H. / Southimath, S. B. / Doedderlein, J. M. / Kalejs, J. P. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 61
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Gas-phase deposited thin-film silicon emitters for solar cells: high quality homoepitaxy at 325/spl deg/CLips, K. / Platen, J. / Christiansen, S. / Sieber, I. / Elstner, L. / Fuhs, W. et al. | 2000
- 61
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Gas-Phase Deposited Thin-Film Silicon Emitters for Solar Cells: High Quality Homoepitaxy at 325^oCLips, K. / Platen, J. / Christiansen, S. / Sieber, I. / Elstner, L. / Fuhs, W. / IEEE et al. | 2000
- 62
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Environmentally Friendly Processes in the Manufacture of Saturn Solar CellsEager, S. / Mason, N. / Bruton, T. / Sherbome, J. / Russell, R. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 65
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Minority carrier properties of single- and polycrystalline silicon films formed by aluminium-induced crystallisation [solar cells]Neuhaus, D.H. / Bardos, R. / Feitknecht, L. / Puzzer, T. / Keevers, M.J. / Aberle, A.G. et al. | 2000
- 65
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Minority Carrier Properties of Single- and Polycrystalline Silicon Films Formed by Aluminium-Induced CrystallisationNeuhaus, D. H. / Bardos, R. / Feitknecht, L. / Puzzer, T. / Keevers, M. J. / Aberle, A. G. / IEEE et al. | 2000
- 66
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PVMaT Contributions Towards Evergreen Solar's New FactoryHanoka, J. I. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 69
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Self-doping contacts to silicon using silver coated with a dopant source [for solar cells]Meier, D.L. / Davis, H.P. / Garcia, R.A. / Jessup, J.A. / Carroll, A.F. et al. | 2000
- 69
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Self-Doping Contacts to Silicon Using Silver Coated With a Dopant SourceMeier, D. L. / Davis, H. P. / Garcia, R. A. / Jessup, J. A. / Carroll, A. F. / IEEE et al. | 2000
- 70
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Process Simplifications to the Pegasus Solar Cell--SunPower's High-Efficiency Bifacial Silicon Solar CellCudzinovic, M. J. / McIntosh, K. R. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 74
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Advances in High Throughput Wafer and Solar Cell Technology for EFG RibbonKalejs, J. / MackIntosh, B. / Schmidt, W. / Woesten, B. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 75
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Plasma-texturization for multicrystalline silicon solar cellsRuby, D.S. / Zaidi, S.H. / Narayanan, S. et al. | 2000
- 78
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Record High Performance Modules Based on Screen Printed MWT Solar CellsVan Kerschaver, E. / Allebe, C. / Devreese, B. / Frisson, L. / Szlufcik, J. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 79
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An overview of plasma sources suitable for dry etching of solar cellsSchaefer, S. / Ludemann, R. / Lautenschlager, H. / Juch, M. / Siniaguine, O. et al. | 2000
- 82
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Thin Silicon-on-Ceramic Solar CellsDelleDonne, E. / Ingram, A. / Jonczyk, R. / Yaskoff, J. / Sims, P. / Rand, J. / Barnett, A. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 83
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Lifetime Enhancement in EFG Multicrystalline SiliconJeong, J.-W. / Rohatgi, A. / Rosenblum, M. D. / Kalejs, J. P. / IEEE et al. | 2000
- 83
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Lifetime enhancement in EFG multicrystalline silicon [solar cells]Jeong, J.-W. / Rohatgi, A. / Rosenblum, M.D. / Kalejs, J.P. et al. | 2000
- 86
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Crystalline Thin-Film Si Cells from Layer Transfer Using Porous Si (PSI Process)Brendel, R. / Auer, R. / Feldrapp, K. / Scholten, D. / Steinhof, M. / Hezel, R. / Schulz, M. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 87
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Simultaneous bulk hydrogen passivation and selective emitter formation assisted by ECR-plasma applied to industrial mc-Si solar cellsDebarge, L. / Roesch, G. / Boudaden, J. / Muller, J.C. / Monna, R. / Sarti, D. / Ballutaud, D. et al. | 2000
- 90
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Investigation of Barrier Layers on Ceramics for Silicon Thin Film Solar CellsSlaoui, A. / Rusu, M. / Fosca, A. / Torrecillas, R. / Alvarez, E. / Gutjar, A. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 91
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PECVD SiN~x Induced Hydrogen Passivation in String Ribbon SiliconYelundur, V. / Rohatgi, A. / Jeong, J.-W. / Gabor, A. M. / Hanoka, J. I. / Wallace, R. L. / IEEE et al. | 2000
- 91
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PECVD SiN/sub x/ induced hydrogen passivation in string ribbon silicon [solar cells]Yelundur, V. / Rohatgi, A. / Jeong, J.-W. / Gabor, A.M. / Hanoka, J.I. / Wallace, R.L. et al. | 2000
- 94
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APIVT-Grown Silicon Thin Layers and PV DevicesWang, T. H. / Ciszek, T. F. / Page, M. R. / Bauer, R. E. / Wang, Q. / Landry, M. D. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 95
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Hydrogen passivation of ribbon silicon-electronic properties and solar cell resultsHahn, G. / Geiger, P. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. et al. | 2000
- 98
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Characterization of Silicon-Film™ Sheet MaterialRand, J. / Rozgonyi, G. / Lu, J. / Reedy, R. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 99
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Lifetime Mapping of Si Wafers with an Infrared-CameraBail, M. / Brendel, J. K. R. / Schulz, M. / IEEE et al. | 2000
- 99
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Lifetime mapping of Si wafers by an infrared camera [for solar cell production]Bail, M. / Kentsch, J. / Brendel, R. / Schulz, M. et al. | 2000
- 102
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Comprehensive Study of the Doping and Injection-Level Dependence of Stoichiometric Silicon Nitride Passivation for Silicon Solar CellsKerr, M. J. / Cuevas, A. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 104
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The density of states in heavily doped regions of silicon solar cellsNeuhaus, D.H. / Altermatt, P.P. / Starrett, R.P. / Schenk, A. / Aberle, A.G. et al. | 2000
- 106
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ACE Designs: The Beauty of Rear Contact Solar CellsSchonecker, A. / Eikelboom, D. / Manshanden, P. / Goris, M. / Wyers, P. / Roberts, S. / Bruton, T. / Jooss, W. / Faika, K. / Kress, A. et al. | 2002
- 108
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Emitter quantum efficiency from contactless photoconductance measurementsCuevas, A. / Kerr, M. / Macdonald, D. / Sinton, R.A. et al. | 2000
- 110
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Production of Thin (70-100 mum) Crystalline Silicon Cells for Conformable ModulesMeier, D. L. / Jessup, J. A. / Hacke, P. / Granata, S. J. / Ishikawa, N. / Emoto, M. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 112
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Defect monitoring using scanning photoluminescence spectroscopy in multicrystalline silicon solar cellTarasov, I. / Ostapenko, S. / Kalejs, J.P. et al. | 2000
- 114
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Novel Back Contact Silicon Solar Cells Designed for Very High Efficiencies and Low-Cost Mass ProductionHezel, R. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 116
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Effects of pn-junctions bordering on surfaces investigated by means of 2D-modelingKuhn, R. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. et al. | 2000
- 118
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Investigation of Thin Aluminum Films on the Rear of Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells for Back Surface Field FormationHartley, O. N. / Russell, R. / Heasman, K. C. / Mason, N. B. / Bruton, T. M. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 120
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Silicon solar cell process monitoring by PV-reflectometerSopori, B. / Yi Zhang, / Wei Chen, / Madjdpour, J. et al. | 2000
- 122
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Process and Technology Development for Back Contact Silicon Solar CellsJooss, W. / Neu, W. / Faika, K. / Knauss, H. / Kress, A. / Keller, S. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 124
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Localization of shunts across the floating junction of DSBC solar cells by lock-in thermographyBreitenstein, O. / Langenkamp, M. / McIntosh, K.R. / Honsberg, C.B. / Rinio, M. et al. | 2000
- 126
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Pad Printed Front Contacts for c-Si Solar Cells--A Technological and Economical EvaluationHuljic, D. M. / Thormann, S. / Preu, R. / Ludemann, R. / Willeke, G. T. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 128
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Carrier collection in fine-grained p-n junction polysilicon solar cellsBeaucarne, G. / Bourdais, S. / Slaoui, A. / Poortmans, J. et al. | 2000
- 130
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Laser-Fired Contacts--Transfer of a Simple High Efficiency Process Scheme to Industrial ProductionPreu, R. / Schneideriochner, E. / Grohe, A. / Glunz, S. W. / Willeke, G. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 134
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Progress in Screen Printed Front Side Metallization Schemes for CSiTF Solar CellsRentsch, J. / Huljic, D. M. / Reber, S. / Preu, R. / Ludemann, R. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 134
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Use of a gas jet deposition technique to prepare microcrystalline Si solar cellsJones, S.J. / Crucet, R. / Izu, M. et al. | 2000
- 138
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Material properties of polysilicon layers deposited by atmospheric pressure iodine vapor transportWang, T.H. / Ciszek, T.F. / Page, M. / Yan, Y. / Bauer, R. / Wang, Q. / Casey, J. / Reedy, R. / Matson, R. / Ahrenkiel, R. et al. | 2000
- 138
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Electronic Transport in MIND Model Solar Cells: Collection Efficiency in the Presence of a-Si/c-Si HeterointerfacesLey, M. / Kuznicki, Z. T. / Ballutaud, D. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 142
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Microcrystalline silicon thin-film solar cells prepared at low temperature using RF-PECVDNasuno, Y. / Kondo, M. / Matsuda, A. et al. | 2000
- 142
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Enhanced Near IR Absorption in Random, RIE-Textured Silicon Solar Cells: The Role of Surface ProfilesZaidi, S. H. / Ruby, D. S. / DeZetter, K. / Gee, J. M. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 146
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Simultaneous infiltration and recrystallization of SiSiC ceramics for crystalline silicon thin-film solar cellsReber, S. / Eyer, A. / Osswald, D. / Pohlmann, H.-J. / Lutz, C. / Roosen, A. et al. | 2000
- 146
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RIE-Texturing of Industrial Multicrystalline Silicon Solar CellsRuby, D. S. / Zaidi, S. H. / Narayanan, S. / Bathey, B. / Yamanaka, S. / Balanga, R. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 150
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High rate deposition of microcrystalline silicon solar cells using 13.56 MHz PECVDRoschek, T. / Repmann, T. / Muller, J. / Rech, B. / Wagner, H. et al. | 2000
- 150
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Optically Enhanced Absorption in Thin Silicon Layers Using Photonic CrystalsGee, J. M. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 154
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Metal-induced growth of poly-Si on foreign substrates for solar cell applicationsGuliants, E.A. / Anderson, W.A. et al. | 2000
- 154
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High-Rate (>1nm/s) Plasma Deposited a-SiN~x:H Films for mc-Si Solar Cell ApplicationHong, J. / Kessels, W. M. M. / van Assche, F. J. H. / Arnoldbik, W. M. / Rieffe, H. C. / Soppe, W. J. / Weeber, A. W. / van de Sanden, M. C. M. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 158
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On Combining Surface and Bulk Passivation of SiN~x:H Layers for mc-Si Solar CellsSoppe, W. J. / Hong, J. / Kessels, W. M. M. / van de Sanden, M. C. M. / Arnoldbik, W. M. / Schlemm, H. / Devilee, C. / Rieffe, H. / Schiermeier, S. E. A. / Bultman, J. H. et al. | 2002
- 158
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Development of chip-size silicon solar cellsMulligan, W.P. / Terao, A. / Smith, D.D. / Verlinden, P.J. / Swanson, R.M. et al. | 2000
- 162
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Fixed Charge Density in Silicon Nitride Films on Crystalline Silicon Surfaces Under IlluminationDauwe, S. / Schmidt, J. / Metz, A. / Hezel, R. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 164
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Silicon concentrator cells by low cost processAraki, K. / Yamaguchi, M. et al. | 2000
- 166
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Thin Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells with Silicon Nitride Front and Rear Surface PassivationMittelstadt, L. / Metz, A. / Hezel, R. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 168
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New simplified methods for patterning the rear contact of RP-PERC high-efficiency solar cellsGlunz, S.W. / Preu, R. / Schaefer, S. / Schneiderlochner, E. / Pfleging, W. / Ludemann, R. / Willeke, G. et al. | 2000
- 170
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Synergy of Phosphorus Gettering and Hydrogenation in Multicrystalline Silicon Wafers and CellsPerichaud, S. M. / De Wolf, S. / Warchol, F. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 172
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High-quality passivated rear contact structure for silicon solar cells based on simple mechanical abrasionMetz, A. / Hezel, R. et al. | 2000
- 174
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Thermo-Catalytic Deposition of Silicon Nitride--A New Method for Excellent Silicon Surface PassivationMoschner, J. D. / Schmidt, J. / Hezel, R. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 176
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Back contact buried contact solar cells with metallization wrap around electrodesJooss, W. / Knauss, H. / Huster, F. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. / Tolle, R. / Bruton, T.M. et al. | 2000
- 178
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Formation and Annihilation of the Metastable Defect in Boron-Doped Czochralski SiliconSchmidt, J. / Bothe, K. / Hezel, R. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 180
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Prospects for high efficiency silicon solar cells in thin Czochralski wafers using industrial processesBruton, T.M. / Roberts, S. / Heasman, K.C. / Russell, R. / Warta, W. / Glunz, S.W. / Dicker, J. / Knobloch, J. et al. | 2000
- 182
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15% Efficient Large Area Screen Printed String Ribbon Solar CellsHahn, G. / Hauser, A. / Gabor, A. M. / Cretella, M. C. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 184
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Next generation of industrial silicon solar cells with efficiencies above 20%Hezel, R. / Schmiga, C. / Metz, A. et al. | 2000
- 186
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Spatially Resolved Lifetimes in EFG and String Ribbon Silicon after Gettering and Hydrogenation StepsGeiger, P. / Kragler, G. / Hahn, G. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 188
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Simplified mass-production process for 16% efficiency multi-crystalline Si solar cellsArimoto, S. / Nakatani, M. / Nishimoto, Y. / Morikawa, H. / Hayashi, M. / Namizaki, H. / Namba, K. et al. | 2000
- 190
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Advanced Defect Characterization by Combining Temperature- and Injection-Dependent Lifetime Spectroscopy (TDLS and IDLS)Rein, S. / Lichtner, P. / Warta, W. / Glunz, S. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 194
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R&D toward a 15+% efficiency solar cell manufacturing line for EFG silicon wafersBathey, B.R. / Kalejs, J.P. / Rosenblum, M.D. / Kardauskas, M.J. / Giancola, R.M. / Cao, J. et al. | 2000
- 194
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Effective Reduction of the Metastable Defect Concentration in Boron-Doped Czochralski Silicon for Solar CellsBothe, K. / Schmidt, J. / Hezel, R. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 198
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Thin mc Si low cost solar cells with 15% efficiencyvon Finckenstein, B.F. / Horst, H. / Spiegel, M. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. et al. | 2000
- 198
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Correlation of Spatially Resolved Lifetime Measurements with Overall Solar Cell ParametersIsenberg, J. / Dicker, J. / Riepe, S. / Ballif, C. / Peters, S. / Lautenschlager, H. / Schindler, R. / Warta, W. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 201
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Strategies for improving the efficiency of Cz-silicon solar cellsGlunz, S.W. / Lee, J.Y. / Rein, S. et al. | 2000
- 202
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Large Area Multicrystalline Silicon Buried Contact Solar Cells with Bulk Passivation and an Efficiency of 17.5%Jooss, W. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. / Roberts, S. / Bruton, T. M. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 205
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Roller Printed Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells with 16% Efficiency and 25 mum Finger WidthHuster, F. / Gerhards, C. / Spiegel, M. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. / IEEE et al. | 2000
- 205
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Roller printed multicrystalline silicon solar cells with 16% efficiency and 25 /spl mu/m finger widthHuster, F. / Gerhards, C. / Spiegel, M. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. et al. | 2000
- 206
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Solar-Grade Silicon from Metallurgical-Grade Silicon via Iodine Chemical Vapor Transport PurificationCiszek, T. F. / Wang, T. H. / Page, M. R. / Bauer, R. E. / Landry, M. D. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 209
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Towards back contact silicon solar cells with screen printed metallisationVan Kerschaver, E. / De Wolf, S. / Szlufcik, J. et al. | 2000
- 210
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Float-Zone and Czochralski Crystal Growth and Diagnostic Solar Cell Evaluation of a New Solar-Grade Feedstock SourceCiszek, T. F. / Page, M. R. / Wang, T. H. / Casey, J. A. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 213
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10 x 10 cm^2 Screen Printed Back Contact Cell with a Selective EmitterKress, A. / Tolle, R. / Bruton, T. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. / IEEE et al. | 2000
- 213
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10/spl times/10 cm/sup 2/ screen printed back contact cell with a selective emitterKress, A. / Tolle, R. / Bruton, T. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. et al. | 2000
- 214
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Rapid Thermal Processing: A Comprehensive Classification of Silicon MaterialsPeters, S. / Lee, J. Y. / Ballif, C. / Borchert, D. / Glunz, S. W. / Warta, W. / Willeke, G. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 217
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A new technology for crystalline silicon thin film solar cells on glass based on laser crystallizationAndra, G. / Bergmann, J. / Falk, F. / Ose, E. / Sinh, N.D. / Christiansen, S. / Nerding, M. / Strunk, H.P. et al. | 2000
- 218
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High Efficiency PERT Cells on n-Type Silicon SubstratesZhao, J. / Wang, A. / Altermatt, P. P. / Green, M. A. / Rakotoniaina, J. P. / Breitenstein, O. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 221
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Purification of Low Quality Silicon FeedstockEinhaus, R. / Sarti, D. / Hassler, C. / Trassy, C. / Delannoy, Y. / De Wolf, S. / Ferrazza, F. / Martinuzzi, S. / Warta, W. / IEEE et al. | 2000
- 221
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Purification of low quality silicon feedstock [for solar cell fabrication]Einhaus, R. / Sarti, D. / Hassler, C. / Trassy, C. / Delannoy, Y. / De Wolf, S. / Ferrazza, F. / Martinuzzi, S. / Warta, W. et al. | 2000
- 222
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H Diffusion for Impurity and Defect Passivation: A Physical Model for Solar Cell ProcessingSopori, B. L. / Zhang, Y. / Reedy, R. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 225
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Characterisation of LPE thin film silicon on low cost silicon substrates [solar cells]Hotzel, J. / Peter, K. / Kopecek, R. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. / Zahedi, C. et al. | 2000
- 225
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Characterisation of LPE Thin Film Silicon on Low Cost Silicon SubstratesHotzel, J. / Peter, K. / Kopecek, R. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. / Zahedi, C. / IEEE et al. | 2000
- 227
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Improvements to Polycrystalline Silicon PV Module Manufacturing TechnologyShea, S. P. / Wohlgemuth, J. H. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 229
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Lateral growth of silicon films from metal solutions [for solar cells]Kita, K. / Ching-Ju Wen, / Otomo, J. / Yamada, K. / Komiyama, H. / Takahashi, H. et al. | 2000
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Lateral Growth of Silicon Films from Metal SolutionsKita, K. / Wen, C.-J. / Otomo, J. / Yamada, K. / Komiyama, H. / Takahashi, H. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Effect of Glass Na Content on Adhesional Strength of PV ModulesDhere, N. G. / Raravikar, N. R. / Mikonowicz, A. / Cording, C. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Coarse-grained crystalline silicon thin film solar cells on laser perforated SiO/sub 2/ barrier layersZimmermann, W. / Eyer, A. et al. | 2000
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Coarse-Grained Crystalline Silicon Thin Film Solar Cells on Laser Perforated SiO~2 Barrier LayersZimmermann, W. / Eyer, A. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Accurate Evaluation of Minority Carrier Diffusion Length in Thin Film Single Crystalline Silicon Solar CellsYamamoto, Y. / Ishikawa, Y. / Nishioka, K. / Uraoka, Y. / Fuyuki, T. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Change of dislocation density in silicon wafers during thermal processingFranke, D. / Apel, M. et al. | 2000
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Comparative Study of ZnO:Al Films on Si and Glass Prepared by rf Magnetron Sputtering at Room TemperatureSong, D. / Xia, J. / Cho, E.-C. / Aberle, A. G. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Single furnace-step processed large area mc-Si solar cellsLempinen, V.-P. / Harkonen, J. / Kylmaluoma, J. / Rajatora, M. / Marjamaki, T. et al. | 2000
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Comparison of Dielectric Surface Passivation of Monocrystalline and Multicrystalline SiliconBrody, J. / Rohatgi, A. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Evidence of impurity gettering by industrial phosphorus diffusionCuevas, A. / Macdonald, D. / Kerr, M. / Samundsett, C. / Sloan, A. / Shea, S. / Leo, A. / Mrcarica, M. / Winderbaum, S. et al. | 2000
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Si/Multicrystalline-SiGe Heterostructure as a Candidate for Solar Cells with High Conversion EfficiencyUsami, N. / Takahashi, T. / Fujiwara, K. / Ujihara, T. / Sazaki, G. / Murakami, Y. / Nakajima, K. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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A novel method for determining bulk diffusion length in bifacial silicon solar cellsKreinin, L. / Bordin, N. / Eisenberg, N. et al. | 2000
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Rapid Thermal Processing to Enhance PECVD SiN-Induced Hydrogenation in High-Efficiency EFG Silicon Solar CellsJeong, J.-W. / Cho, Y. H. / Rohatgi, A. / Rosenblum, M. D. / Bathey, B. R. / Kalejs, J. P. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Role of oxygen precipitates on the performance of crystalline silicon-based photovoltaic devicesAhrenkiel, R.K. / Johnston, S.W. / Gedvilas, L.M. / Webb, J.D. / Bisaillon, J.C. et al. | 2000
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A Thermal Dynamical Boron Getter (pp+ Getter) in Fe-Contaminated Mass Production of the Boron Diffused n+pp+ BSF Bifacial Silicon Solar CellsJoge, T. / Araki, I. / Uematsu, T. / Nakashima, H. / Matsukuma, K. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Photovoltaic properties of polycrystalline silicon films thickened by laser meltingNgo Duong Sinh, / Andrae, G. / Falk, F. / Ose, E. / Bergmann, J. et al. | 2000
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Surface Texturing for Silicon Solar Cells Using Reactive Ion Etching TechniqueKumaravelu, G. / Alkaisi, M. M. / Bittar, A. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Simplification of EWT (emitter wrap-through) solar cell fabrication using Al-P-codiffusionFaika, K. / Wagner, M. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. et al. | 2000
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Efficient Surface Passivation by Silicon Nitride Using a Large Area Deposition SystemKintzel, W. / Bail, M. / Auer, R. / Brendel, R. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Rapid photo-assisted forming gas anneal (FGA) for high quality screen-printed contacts for silicon solar cellsEbong, A. / Hillali, M. / Rohatgi, A. et al. | 2000
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Carrier Density Imaging (CDI): A Spatially Resolved Lifetime Measurement Suitable for In-Line Process-ControlIsenberg, J. / Riepe, S. / Glunz, S. W. / Warta, W. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Passivated boron emitters for n-type buried contact solar cellsSlade, A.M. / Honsberg, C.B. / Wenham, S.R. et al. | 2000
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A Method for Industrial Characterisation of Crystalline Silicon WafersColetti, G. / De Iullis, S. / Galluppi, M. / Ferrazza, F. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Migration of the aluminium enhanced crystal growth process from quartz to glass using EBEP-CVDBoreland, M. / Yamaguchi, K. / Oshita, Y. / Yamaguchi, M. et al. | 2000
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Commercialization of a Silicon Nitride Co-Fire Through (SINCOFT) Process for Manufacturing High Efficiency Mono-Crystalline Silicon Solar CellsKumar, B. / Koval, T. / Narayanan, S. / Shea, S. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Deep level defects in oxygen doped EFG poly-SiPivac, B. / Bojanovic, V. / Kovacevic, I. / Zulim, I. et al. | 2000
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A Study on Cu Metallization for Crystalline Si Solar CellsYou, J. S. / Kang, J. / Kim, D. / Pak, J. J. / Kang, C. S. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Quasi three-dimensional simulation for thin film polycrystalline silicon solar cellsIshikawa, Y. / Yamamoto, Y. / Hatayama, T. / Uraoka, Y. / Fuyuki, T. et al. | 2000
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Single High Temperature Step Selective Emitter Structures Using Spin-On Dopant SourcesCousins, P. J. / Honsberg, C. B. / Cotter, J. E. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Grain size and structure engineering during Al-induced crystallization for Si thin-film solar cellsNast, O. et al. | 2000
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Phosphorus Gettering in Multicrystalline Silicon Studied by Neutron Activation AnalysisMacdonald, D. / Cuevas, A. / Kinomura, A. / Nakano, Y. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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RTP emitter diffusion in an industrial processSteeman, R.A. / Lefrancois, M. et al. | 2000
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Epitaxial Technology of Si/CoSi~2/Si Layers for Solar Cell ApplicationTsuji, Y. / Noda, S. / Mizukami, M. / Komiyama, H. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Synergetic effect of aluminum and thermally treated porous silicon for bulk passivation of multicrystalline siliconBilyalov, R. / Matic, Z. / Poortmans, J. / Schomann, F. / Schmidt, W. et al. | 2000
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Double Anti-Reflection Layers for Silicon Solar Cells Obtained by Spin-OnMorales-Acevedo, A. / Luna-Arredondo, E. / Santana, G. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Degradation of surface quality due to anti-reflective coating deposition on silicon solar cellsCudzinovic, M. / Pass, T. / Terao, A. / Verlinden, P.J. / Swanson, R.M. et al. | 2000
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High-Density Hollow Cathode Plasma Etching for Large Area Multicrystalline Silicon Solar CellsLee, W. J. / Lee, J. H. / Gangopadhyay, U. / Parm, I. O. / Chakrabarty, K. / Kim, K. / Yi, J. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Novel processing of solar cells with porous silicon texturingLudemann, R. / Damiani, B.M. / Rohatgi, A. et al. | 2000
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Investigations on Laser-Fired Contacts for Passivated Rear Solar CellsSchneiderlochner, E. / Grohe, A. / Ballif, C. / Glunz, S. W. / Preu, R. / Willeke, G. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Novel processes for simplified buried contact solar cellsCotter, J.E. / Shaw, N.C. / Hossain, M.F. et al. | 2000
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Higher Efficiency for Thin Multi Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells by Improving the Rear Surface PassivationTool, C. J. J. / Manshanden, P. / Burgers, A. R. / Weeber, A. W. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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PECVD single-layer (SiN:H) and double-layer (SiN:H/SiO/sub 2/) ARC on mono and multicrystalline silicon solar cellsAbade, K.A. / Fonseca, F.J. / Mansano, R.D. / Abade, P. et al. | 2000
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PECVD Single-Layer (SiN:H) and Double-Layer (SiN:H/SiO~2) ARC on Mono and Multicrystalline Silicon Solar CellsAbade, K. A. / Fonseca, F. J. / Mansano, R. O. / Abade, P. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Closed Recycle CVD Process for Mass Production of SOG-Si from MG-SiNoda, S. / Hagiwara, K. / Ichikawa, O. / Tanabe, K. / Yahiro, T. / Ohkawa, H. / Komiyama, H. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Separation of bulk diffusion length and back surface recombination velocity by improved IQE-analysisSpiegel, M. / Fischer, B. / Keller, S. / Bucher, E. et al. | 2000
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Defect Density of Crystalline Si Films Fabricated by High-Speed Zone Melting Crystallization for Solar CellsYokoyama, S. / Ihara, M. / Hashizume, H. / Yokoyama, C. / Komiyama, H. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Type conversion of boron-doped silicon wafers by 3-MeV proton irradiationMin-Doo Chun, / Donghwan Kim, / Jaebum Choo, / Joo-Youl Huh, et al. | 2000
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Ribbon-Growth-on-Substrate: Progress in High-Speed Crystalline Silicon Wafer ManufacturingSchonecker, A. / Laas, L. / Gutjahr, A. / Wyers, P. / Reinink, A. / Wiersma, B. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Correlated light beam induced current and infrared thermography mapping applied to the local characterization of large area multicrystalline solar cellsBoyeaux, J.P. / Kaminski, A. / Ferrer, N. / Berger, S. / Laugier, A. et al. | 2000
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Selective Junction Separation Techniques for Multi-Crystalline Silicon Solar CellsDe Wolf, S. / Agostinelli, G. / Allebe, C. / Van Kerschaver, E. / Szlufcik, J. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Investigations on hydrogen in silicon by means of lifetime measurementsHauser, A. / Spiegel, M. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. et al. | 2000
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Silicon Solar Cells Textured by Low Damage RIE with Natural LithographyManshanden, P. / Burgers, A. R. / Nositschka, W. A. / Voigt, O. / Weeber, A. W. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Inclusion of dielectric films for surface passivation of buried contact solar cellsVogl, B. / Slade, A.M. / Honsberg, C.B. / Cotter, J.E. / Wenham, S.R. et al. | 2000
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Separation of Bulk Diffusion Length and Rear Surface Recombination Velocity in SR-LBIC MappingsIsenberg, J. / Barteis, O. / Warta, W. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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The influence of surface modification on optoelectronic properties of monocrystalline silicon solar cellsBeltowska-Lehman, E. / Swiatek, Z. / Lipinski, M. / Panek, P. / Zdanowicz, T. / Krok, F. / Ciach, R. et al. | 2000
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Stress Diagnostics in Multicrystalline Silicon Wafers Using an Acoustic TechniqueBelyaev, A. / Lulu, S. / Tarasov, I. / Ostapenko, S. / Kalejs, J. P. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Progress in the HighVo- and POWER solar cellFath, P. / Keller, S. / Boueke, A. / Kuhn, R. / Bucher, E. et al. | 2000
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Bow Reducing Factors for Thin Screenprinted mc-Si Solar Cells with Al BSFSchneider, A. / Gerhards, C. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. / Young, R. J. S. / Raby, J. A. / Carroll, A. F. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Record cell efficiency on industrial multicrystalline silicon by rapid thermal processingNoel, S. / Debarge, L. / Monna, R. / Lautenschlager, H. / Schindler, R. / Muller, J.C. et al. | 2000
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Optimizing the Front Side Metallization Process Using the Corescanvan der Heide, A. S. H. / Bultman, J. H. / Hoomstra, J. / Schonecker, A. / Wyers, G. P. / Sinke, W. C. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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"Camocell" technology: a new surface texturing process for high efficiency color-matched silicon solar cellsKalkhoran, N.M. / Murphy, P.F. et al. | 2000
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Comparison of Remote and Direct Plasma Silicon NitrideHauser, A. / Weeber, A. W. / Soppe, W. J. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Study of Si deposition in a batch-type LPCVD-system for industrial thin-film crystalline Si solar cellsPoortmans, J. / Beaucarne, G. / Sivoththaman, S. et al. | 2000
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Light Induced Degradation in Czochralski Silicon During Illuminated High Temperature ProcessingDamiani, B. / Hilali, M. / Rohatgi, A. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Low-temperature epitaxial thickening of sub-micron poly-Si seeding layers on glass made by aluminium-induced crystallisationHarder, N.-P. / Xia, J.A. / Oelting, S. / Nast, O. / Widenborg, P. / Aberle, A.G. et al. | 2000
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Hot Melt Ink Technology for Crystalline Silicon Solar CellsWilliams, T. / McVicker, K. / Shaikh, A. / Koval, T. / Shea, S. / Kinsey, B. / Hetzer, D. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Light trapping and reflection control for silicon thin films deposited on glass substrates textured by embossingCampbell, P. / Keevers, M. et al. | 2000
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Optimization of Self-Doping Ag Paste Firing to Achieve High Fill Factors on Screen-Printed Silicon Solar Cells with a 100 Omega/sq. EmitterHilali, M. / Jeong, J.-W. / Rohatgi, A. / Meier, D. L. / Carroll, A. F. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Progress on thin silicon-on-ceramic solar cellsSims, P.E. / Ingram, A.E. / DelleDonne, E.J. / Yaskoff, J.P. / Ford, D.H. / Hall, R.B. / Rand, J.A. / Barnett, A.M. et al. | 2000
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Nature of the Ag-Si Interface in Screen-Printed Contacts: A Detailed Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of Cross-Sectional StructuresBallif, C. / Huljic, D. M. / Hessler-Wyser, A. / Willeke, G. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Effective passivation on silicon using low temperature SiN/sub x/:H with quick hot steam annealing [solar cells]Nagayoshi, H. / Inoue, A. / Abe, Y. / Kawaba, T. / Kamisako, K. / Saitoh, T. et al. | 2000
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Effective Passivation on Silicon Using Low Temperature SiNx:H with Quick Hot Steam AnnealingNagayoshi, H. / Inoue, A. / Abe, Y. / Kawaba, T. / Kamisako, K. / Saitoh, T. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Production of Low-Cost Solar Grade (SoG) Silicon FeedstockKhattak, C. P. / Joyce, D. B. / Schmid, F. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Plasma surface texturization for multicrystalline silicon solar cellsSchnell, M. / Ludemann, R. / Schaefer, S. et al. | 2000
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A Determination of the Key Sources of Variation Affecting Ingot LifetimeNickerson, J. / Mandrell, L. / Wang, T. H. / Ciszek, T. F. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Development of RIE-textured silicon solar cellsDamiani, B.M. / Ludemann, R. / Ruby, D.S. / Zaidi, S.H. / Rohatgi, A. et al. | 2000
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Implied-V~&unknown; and Suns-V~&unknown; Measurements in Multicrystalline Solar CellsBowden, S. / Yelundur, V. / Rohatgi, A. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Passivation Property of SiN~x:H/SiO~2 Double Layer Formed by Ammonia Microwave Remote Plasma CVD MethodFushimi, Y. / Wake, T. / Fujiware, M. / Saitoh, T. / Kamisako, K. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Novel Uses of TiO~2 in Crystalline Silicon Solar CellsRichards, B. S. / Cotter, J. E. / Honsberg, C. B. / Wenham, S. R. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Novel uses of TiO/sub 2/ in crystalline silicon solar cellsRichards, B.S. / Cotter, J.E. / Honsberg, C.B. / Wenham, S.R. et al. | 2000
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Rapid thermal firing of screen printed contacts for large area crystalline silicon solar cellsHuljic, D.M. / Biro, D. / Preu, R. / Castillo, C.C. / Ludemann, R. et al. | 2000
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Narrower Efficiency Distribution for Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells by Double-side Emitter DiffusionGoris, M. J. A. A. / Weeber, A. W. / Bultman, J. H. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Calibration factors for lifetime measurements on Si ingots with a localized PCD method [solar cell fabrication]Wang, T.H. / Ciszek, T.F. / Zhang, Y. et al. | 2000
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Calibration Factors for Lifetime Measurements on Si Ingots with a Localized PCD MethodWang, T. H. / Ciszek, T. F. / Zhang, Y. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Processing of Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells in High Throughput Production ToolsBragagnolo, J. A. / Akita, J. / Sato, H. / Chikaki, Y. / Hashimoto, T. / Ito, M. / Sugiyama, I. / Shea, S. P. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Analysis of rear contacted solar cell structures for cost-effective processes and materialsDicker, J. / Solter, J. / Schumacher, J.O. / Glunz, S.W. / Warta, W. et al. | 2000
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Control Charts and Efficient Sampling Methodologies in the Field of PhotovoltaicsAllebe, C. / Govaerts, B. / Van Kerschaver, E. / De Wolf, S. / Szlufcik, J. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Thermal modifications of internal quantum efficiencies in the near IR [Si solar cells]Kuznicki, Z.T. / Ley, M. et al. | 2000
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Recent Progress on 15-MW Silicon-Film™ Solar Cell Manufacturing SystemsCulik, J. / Abraham, S. / Addison, G. / Allison, K. / Faller, F. / Goncharovsky, I. / Rand, J. / Barnett, A. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Thermal Modifications of Internal Quantum Efficiencies in the Near IRKuznicki, Z. T. / Ley, M. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Diffraction grating structures in solar cellsZaidi, S.H. / Gee, J.M. / Ruby, D.S. et al. | 2000
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Light-Induced Lifetime Degradation of Commercial Multicrystalline Silicon WafersDhamrin, M. / Akihide, T. / Hashigami, H. / Saitoh, T. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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The MECOR (mechanically corrugated) silicon solar cell conceptTerheiden, B. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. et al. | 2000
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Front Grid Design for Plated Contact Solar CellsGangopadhya, U. / Saha, H. / Dutta, S. K. / Kim, K. / Chakrabarty, K. / Yi, J. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Efficiency Improvement of Buried Contact Solar Cells Using MgF~2/CeO~2 Double Layer Antireflection CoatingsLee, I. / Lim, D. G. / Kim, K. H. / Kim, S. H. / Lee, S. H. / Kim, D. W. / Choi, E. C. / Kim, D. S. / Yi, J. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Efficiency improvement of buried contact solar cells using MgF/sub 2//CeO/sub 2/ double layer antireflection coatingsLee, I. / Lim, D.G. / Kim, K.H. / Kim, S.H. / Lee, S.H. / Kim, D.W. / Choi, E.C. / Kim, D.S. / Yi, J. et al. | 2000
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Conductive Adhesives for Low-Stress Interconnection of Thin Back-Contact Solar CellsEikelboom, D. W. K. / Bultman, J. H. / Schonecker, A. / Meuwissen, M. H. H. / van den Nieuwenhof, M. A. C. J. / Meier, D. L. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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A New Approach for Forming Device Contacts with Improved Surface PassivationKoschier, L. M. / Wenham, S. R. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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A new approach for forming device contacts with improved surface passivation [solar cells]Koschier, L.M. / Wenham, S.R. et al. | 2000
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Contact Shadowing Losses Reduction by Fine Line Screen PrintingButturi, M. A. / Stefancich, M. / Vincenzi, D. / Martinelli, G. / Pirozzi, L. / Arabito, G. / Izzi, M. / Mangiapane, P. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Rapid Thermal Processing for Front and Rear Contact PassivationBowden, S. / Kim, D. S. / Honsberg, C. / Rohatgi, A. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Observation of mechanisms of screen printed contact formation during heat treatment on multicrystalline silicon solar cells by transmission electron microscopyThuillier, B. / Berger, S. / Boyeaux, J.P. / Laugier, A. et al. | 2000
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Optimisation of boron rear diffusion in buried contact solar cellsSlade, A.M. / Honsberg, C.B. / Wenham, S.R. et al. | 2000
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Development of Automated Photovoltaic Module Manufacturing ProcessesNowlan, M. J. / Murach, J. M. / Sutherland, S. F. / Moore, S. B. / Miller, D. C. / Hogan, S. J. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Polycrystalline thin-film photovoltaic technologies: from the laboratory to commercializationUllal, H.S. / Zweibel, K. / von Roedern, B.G. et al. | 2000
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Cell Binning Method Analysis to Minimize Mismatch Losses and Performance Variation in Si-Based ModulesField, H. / Gabor, A. M. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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BIDIM2: Numerical Simulator of Solar Cells in Two-DimensionsUriarte, S. / Ikaran, C. / Jimeno, J. C. / Martinez, V. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Formation of Robust Junction Between Cu(InGa)Se~2-based Absorber and Zn(O,S,OH)~x Buffer Prepared on a 30 cm x 30 cm SubmoduleKushiya, K. / Hara, I. / Tanaka, Y. / Morishita, T. / Okumura, D. / Nagoya, Y. / Tachiyuki, M. / Sang, B. / Yamase, O. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Formation of robust junction between Cu(InGa)Se/sub 2/-based absorber and Zn(O,S,OH)/sub x/ buffer prepared on a 30 cm/spl times/30 cm submoduleKushiya, K. / Hara, I. / Tanaka, Y. / Morishita, T. / Okumura, D. / Nagoya, Y. / Tachiyuki, M. / Baosheng Sang, / Yamase, O. et al. | 2000
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Current-Induced Performance Degradation of Cz-Si Solar CellsHashigami, H. / Itakura, Y. / Saitoh, T. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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R&D of CdTe-absorber photovoltaic cells, modules, and manufacturing equipment: plan and progress to 100 MW/yrRose, D. / Powell, R. / Jayamaha, U. / Maltby, M. / Giolando, D. / McMaster, A. / Kormanyos, K. / Faykosh, G. / Klopping, J. / Dorer, G. et al. | 2000
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R&D of CdTe-Absorber Photovoltaic Cells, Modules, and Manufacturing Equipment: Plan and Progress to 100 MW/yearRose, D. / Powell, R. / Jayamaha, U. / Maltby, M. / Giolando, D. / McMaster, A. / Kormanyos, K. / Faykosh, G. / Klopping, J. / Dorer, G. et al. | 2000
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Lock-In Thermography Investigation of Shunts in Screen-Printed and PERL Solar CellsBreitenstein, O. / Rakotoniaina, J. P. / Neve, S. / Green, M. A. / Zhao, J. / Wang, A. / Hahn, G. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Process characteristics and production issues of CIGS modules deposited with the co-evaporation methodPowalla, M. / Gross, E. / Letter, E. / Menner, R. / Springer, J. / Stein, U. / Voorwinden, G. / Dimmler, B. / Faller, K. / Gang, M. et al. | 2000
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Local Mapping of the Oxygen-Boron Complex in 2x2 cm^2 and 10x10 cm^2 High-Efficiency CZ-Si Solar Cells by Lock-In Thermography and LBICRakotoniaina, J. P. / Breitenstein, O. / Zhao, J. / Wang, A. / Green, M. A. / Rein, S. / Glunz, S. W. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Highly Efficient Large Area Thin Film CdS/CdTe SubmoduleAramoto, T. / Tsuji, M. / Yamamoto, T. / Nishio, T. / Veluchamy, P. / Higuchi, H. / Kumazawa, S. / Shibutani, S. / Nakajima, J. / Nishiyama, Y. et al. | 2000
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Highly efficient large area thin film CdS/CdTe sub-module [solar cells]Aramoto, T. / Tsuji, M. / Yamamoto, T. / Nishio, T. / Veluchamy, P. / Higuchi, H. / Kumazawa, S. / Shibutani, S. / Nakajima, J. / Nishiyama, Y. et al. | 2000
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Lifetime and Efficiency Limits of Crystalline Silicon Solar CellsKerr, M. J. / Campbell, P. / Cuevas, A. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Role of sodium in the control of defect structures in CIS [solar cells]Stanbery, B.J. / Kincal, S. / Kim, S. / Anderson, T.J. / Crisalle, O.D. / Ahrenkiel, S.P. / Lippold, G. et al. | 2000
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Role of Sodium in the Control of Defect Structures in CISStanbery, B. J. / Kincal, S. / Kim, S. / Anderson, T. J. / Crisalle, O. D. / Ahrenkiel, S. P. / Lippold, G. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Phase-Sensitive LBIC AnalysisPernau, T. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Shunt Imaging in Solar Cells Using Low Cost Commercial Liquid Crystal SheetsBallif, C. / Peters, S. / Isenberg, J. / Riepe, S. / Borchert, D. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 446
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(220)-Oriented Cu(In,Ga)Se~2-Evidence that It may Improve Solar Cell PerformanceLiao, D. / Rockett, A. / IEEE et al. | 2000
- 446
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[220]-oriented Cu(In,Ga)Se/sub 2/-evidence that it may improve solar cell performanceLiao, D. / Rockett, A. et al. | 2000
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High-Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells for Low-Illumination ApplicationsGlunz, S. W. / Dicker, J. / Esterle, M. / Hermle, M. / Isenberg, J. / Kamerewerd, F. J. / Knobloch, J. / Kray, D. / Leimenstoll, A. / Lutz, F. et al. | 2002
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High voltage Cu(In,Ga)Se/sub 2/ devices with Ga-profiling fabricated using co-evaporationBodegard, M. / Lundberg, O. / Malmstrom, J. / Stolt, L. / Rockett, A. et al. | 2000
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High Voltage Cu(In,Ga)Se~2 Devices with Ga-Profiling Fabricated Using Co-EvaporationBodegard, M. / Lundberg, O. / Malmstrom, J. / Stolt, L. / Rockett, A. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Cu(InAl)Se~2 Thin Films and Devices Deposited by Multisource EvaporationHaimbodi, M. W. / Gourmelon, E. / Paulson, P. D. / Birkmire, R. W. / Shafarman, W. N. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Cu(InAl)Se/sub 2/ thin films and devices deposited by multisource evaporation [solar cells]Haimbodi, M.W. / Gourmelon, E. / Paulson, P.D. / Birkmire, R.W. / Shafarman, W.N. et al. | 2000
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Scanning IQE-Measurement for Accurate Current Determination on Very Large Area Solar CellsFischer, B. / Keil, M. / Fath, P. / Bucher, E. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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CIGSS solar cells based on CVD ZnO buffer layersOlsen, L.C. / Addis, F.W. / Liang Huang, / Shafaman, W.N. / Eschbach, P. / Exarhos, G.J. et al. | 2000
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Design Rules for the Reduction of the Influence of Material Quality on the Performance of Crystalline Silicon Solar CellsRistow, A. / Rohatgi, A. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Analysis of Fill Factor Losses Using Current-Voltage Curves Obtained Under Dark and Illuminated ConditionsHacke, P. / Meier, D. L. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Buried PN Homojunction in Cu(InGa)Se~2 Solar Cells Formed by Intentional Zn DopingYamada, A. / Sugiyama, T. / Chaisitsak, S. / Konagai, M. / Kudriavtsev, Y. / Godines, A. / Villegas, A. / Asomoza, R. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Buried pn homojunction in Cu(InGa)Se/sub 2/ solar cells formed by intentional Zn dopingYamada, A. / Sugiyama, T. / Chaisitsak, S. / Konagai, M. / Kudriavtsev, Y. / Godines, A. / Villegas, A. / Asomoza, R. et al. | 2000
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Nanoscale Si-Layered Systems for 3^r^d Generation PhotovoltaicsKuznicki, Z. T. / Ley, M. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 466
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Characterizing and controlling Cu/(In+Ga) ratio during CIS manufacturingRuhle, J.U. / Wieting, R.D. et al. | 2000
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SiON AR Layer Application for Silicon Solar CellsHuang, C. S. / Huang, C. J. / Chen, C. T. / Lin, S. C. / Kuo, L. C. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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High-efficiency Cd/sub 2/SnO/sub 4//Zn/sub 2/SnO/sub 4//Zn/sub x/Cd/sub 1-x/S/CdS/CdTe polycrystalline thin-film solar cellsWu, X. / Ribelin, R. / Dhere, R.G. / Albin, D.S. / Gessert, T.A. / Asher, S. / Levi, D.H. / Mason, A. / Moutinho, H.R. / Sheldon, P. et al. | 2000
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High-Efficiency Cd~2SnO~4/Zn~2SnO~4/Zn~xCd~1~-~x S/CdS/CdTe Polycrystalline Thin-Film Solar CellsWu, X. / Ribelin, R. / Dhere, R. G. / Albin, D. S. / Gessert, T. A. / Asher, S. / Levi, D. H. / Mason, A. / Moutinno, H. R. / Sheldon, P. et al. | 2000
- 472
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Opening Plenary: Polycrystalline Thin Film Photovoltaics: Research, Development and TechnologiesUllal, H. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 475
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ZnTe:N back contacts to CdS/CdTe solar cellsMakhratchev, K. / Price, K.J. / Ma, X. / Simmons, D.A. / Drayton, J. / Ludwig, K. / Gupta, A. / Bohn, R.G. / Compaan, A.D. et al. | 2000
- 478
-
Second Plenary: CIS Manufacturing at the Megawatt ScaleWieting, R. D. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 479
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Determination of Cu in CdTe/CdS devices before and after accelerated stress testingAsher, S.E. / Hasoon, F.S. / Gessert, T.A. / Young, M.R. / Sheldon, P. / Hiltner, J. / Sites, J. et al. | 2000
- 483
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Electronic structures and defect physics of Cd-based semiconductorsSu-Hai Wei, / Zhang, S.B. et al. | 2000
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Formation and Characterization of CdS~xTe~1~-~x Alloys Prepared from Thin Film Couples of CdS and CdTeDhere, R. / Wu, X. / Albin, D. / Perkins, C. / Moutinho, H. / Gessert, T. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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R-EBIC study of the electrical activity of grain boundaries in CdTe and Cd(S,Te)Durose, K. / Sadler, J.R.E. / Yates, A. / Szczerbakow, A. et al. | 2000
- 488
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Cadmium Zinc Telluride Films for Wide Band Gap Solar CellsMcCandless, B. E. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 491
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Influence of window and absorber layer processing on device operation in superstrate thin film CdTe solar cellsMcCandless, B.E. / Birkmire, R.W. et al. | 2000
- 492
-
Visible and X-Ray Spectroscopy Studies of Defects in CdTeGupta, A. / Compaan, A. D. / Price, K. / Vasko, A. / Hinko, K. / Liu, X. / Fritts, M. / Leyarovska, N. / Terry, J. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Rapid Optimization of CdTe~(~1~-~x~)S~X Absorber Films and PV Devices by Means of the Combinatorial MethodHanak, J. J. / Bykov, E. / Elgamel, H. / Grecu, D. / Putz, J. / Reiter, N. / Shvydka, D. / Powell, R. C. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Rapid optimization of CdTe/sub (1-x)/S/sub x/ absorber films and PV devices by means of the combinatorial methodHanak, J.J. / Bykov, E. / Elgamel, H. / Grecu, D. / Putt, J. / Reiter, N. / Shvydka, D. / Powell, R.C. et al. | 2000
- 496
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Electronic Structure and Doping of P-Type Transparent Conducting OxidesWei, S. H. / Nie, X. / Zhang, S. B. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 499
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Fabrication of Graded Cu(InGa)Se~2 Films by Inline EvaporationHanket, G. M. / Paulson, P. D. / Singh, U. / Junker, S. T. / Birkmire, R. W. / Doyle, F. J. / Eser, E. / Shafarman, W. N. / IEEE et al. | 2000
- 499
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Fabrication of graded Cu(InGa)Se/sub 2/ films by inline evaporationHanket, G.M. / Paulson, P.D. / Singh, U. / Junker, S.T. / Birkmire, R.W. / Doyle, F.J. / Eser, E. / Shafarman, W.N. et al. | 2000
- 500
-
Defects in Photovoltaic Materials and the Origin of Failure to Dope ThemZunger, A. / Kliic, C. / Wang, L. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 504
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Charge Carrier Transport in Polycrystalline CuGaSe~2 Thin FilmsSchuler, S. / Nishiwaki, S. / Beckmann, J. / Rega, N. / Brehme, S. / Siebentritt, S. / Lux-Steiner, M. C. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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In-situ measurements of Cu(In,Ga)Se/sub 2/ composition by X-ray fluorescenceEisgruber, I.L. / Treece, R.E. / Hollingsworth, R.E. / Engel, J.R. / Britt, J. et al. | 2000
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In-Situ Measurements of Cu(In,Ga)Se~2 Composition by X-Ray FluorescenceEisgruber, I. L. / Treece, R. E. / Hollingsworth, R. E. / Engel, J. R. / Britt, J. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Investigation of the Microstructure of Cu(In,Ga)Se~2 Thin Films Used in High-Efficiency DevicesNoufi, R. / Yan, Y. / AbuShama, J. / Jones, K. / Al-Jassim, M. / Keyes, B. / Alleman, J. / Ramanathan, K. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Rapid Cu(In,Ga)Se~2 Growth Using "End Point Detection"Kessler, J. / Scholdstrom, J. / Stolt, L. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Rapid Cu(In,Ga)Se/sub 2/ growth using "end point detection"Kessler, J. / Scholdstrom, J. / Stolt, L. et al. | 2000
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Cu(In,Ga)Se~2 Thin-Film Evolution During Growth-A Photoluminescence StudyKeyes, B. M. / Dippo, P. / Metzger, W. / AbuShama, J. / Noufi, R. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Microstructural Properties of the Surface of Cu(In,Ga)Se~2 Thin FilmsHasoon, F. S. / Yan, Y. / Jones, K. M. / Althani, H. / Alleman, J. / Al-Jassim, M. M. / Noufi, R. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Microstructural properties of the surface of Cu(In,Ga)Se/sub 2/ thin filmsHasoon, F.S. / Yan, Y. / Jones, K.M. / Althani, H. / Alleman, J. / Al-Jassim, M.M. / Noufi, R. et al. | 2000
- 515
-
Effect of Surface Orientation on the Growth and Properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se~2Liao, D. / Rockett, A. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 517
-
Nonvacuum techniques for fabricating thin-film CIGSEberspacher, C. / Pauls, K. / Serra, J. et al. | 2000
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Material and Device Characterization of Thin Film Cu(InAl)Se~2 Solar CellsShafarman, W. N. / Marsillac, S. / Paulson, P. D. / Haimbodi, M. W. / Minemoto, T. / Birkmire, R. W. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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A Time Resolved Photoluminescence Study on the Effect of Impurities and Heat Treatment CdTe/CdS Solar CellsHalliday, D. P. / Potter, M. D. G. / Dawson, P. / IEEE et al. | 2000
- 521
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A time resolved photoluminescence study on the effect of impurities and heat treatment on CdTe/CdS solar cellsHalliday, D.P. / Potter, M.D.G. / Dawson, P. et al. | 2000
- 523
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Properties of Cd and Zn Partial Electrolyte Treated CIGS Solar CellsRamanathan, K. / Hasoon, F. S. / Smith, S. / Mascarenhas, A. / Al-Thani, H. / Alleman, J. / Ullal, H. S. / Keane, J. / Johnson, P. K. / Sites, J. R. et al. | 2002
- 525
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Characterization of layer thickness and interdiffusion in CdTe/CdS/ZTO/CTO solar cellsLevi, D. / Xuanzhi Wu, / Swartzlander-Guest, A. / Hasoon, F. / Matson, R. et al. | 2000
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Improved Efficiency of Cu(In,Ga)Se~2 Thin Film Solar Cells by Surface Sulfurization Using Wet ProcessNakada, T. / Matsumoto, K. / Okumura, M. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Improved efficiency of Cu(In,Ga)Se/sub 2/ thin film solar cells with chemically deposited ZnS buffer layers by air-annealing-formation of homojunction by solid phase diffusionNakada, T. / Mizutani, M. et al. | 2000
- 529
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Improved Efficiency of Cu(In,Ga)Se~2 Thin Film Solar Cells with Chemically Deposited ZnS Buffer Layers by Air-Annealing-Formation of Homojunction by Solid Phase DiffusionNakada, T. / Mizutani, M. / IEEE et al. | 2000
- 531
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High-Efficiency Polycrystalline CdTe Thin-Film Solar Cells with an Oxygenated Amorphous CdS(a-CdS:O) Window LayerWu, X. / Dhere, R. G. / Yan, Y. / Romero, M. J. / Zhang, Y. / Zhou, J. / DeHart, C. / Duda, A. / Perkins, C. / To, B. et al. | 2002
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Spectroscopic Cathodoluminescence Studies of the ZnTe:Cu Contact Process for CdS/CdTe Solar CellsGessert, T. A. / Romero, M. J. / Johnston, S. / Keyes, B. / Dippo, P. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 535
-
Analysis of stress-induced degradation in CdS/CdTe solar cellsHegedus, S.S. / McCandless, B.E. / Birkmire, R.W. et al. | 2000
- 539
-
Insights into the nonideal behavior of CdS/CdTe solar cellsMcMahon, T.J. / Fahrenbruch, A.L. et al. | 2000
- 539
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Properties of Reactively Sputtered ZnTe:N and Its Use in Recombination JunctionsDrayton, J. / Taylor, C. / Gupta, A. / Bohn, R. G. / Rich, G. / Compaan, A. D. / McCandless, B. E. / Rose, D. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 543
-
Local photocurrent and resistivity measurements with micron resolutionHiltner, J.F. / Sites, J.R. et al. | 2000
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Formation of p^+ CdTe Contact with Cu~2Te Electrode and Its Stability in CdTe CellsYun, J. H. / Kim, K. H. / Lee, D. Y. / Ahn, B. T. / Ohno, T. R. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 547
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Nonuniform power generation in polycrystalline thin film photovoltaicsKarpov, V.G. / Harju, R. / Dorer, G. et al. | 2000
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Vapor Transport Deposition of Cadmium Telluride FilmsMcCandless, B. E. / Birkmire, R. W. / Buchanan, W. A. / Fields, S. / Hanket, G. M. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Advances in Continuous, In-Line Processing of Stable CdS/CdTe DevicesBarth, K. L. / Enzenroth, R. A. / Sampath, W. S. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 551
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Modeling the cross-over of the I-V characteristics of thin film CdTe solar cellsBurgelman, M. / Nollet, P. / Degrave, S. / Beier, J. et al. | 2000
- 555
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Temperature and illumination dependent junction transport in CdTe-CdS solar cellsLinam, D.L. / Lush, G.B. / Dils, D.W. / Singh, V.P. / McClure, J.C. et al. | 2000
- 555
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Advances in Performance and High-Throughput Manufacturing of Thin-Film CdS/CdTe ModulesRose, D. / Powell, R. / Jayamaha, U. / Maltby, M. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 559
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Progress in CuInS~2 SubmodulesKlaer, J. / Luck, I. / Siemer, K. / Klenk, R. / Braunig, D. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Progress in Apollo® TechnologyCunningham, D. W. / Frederick, M. / Gittings, B. / Grammond, L. / Harrer, S. / Intagliata, J. / O Connor, N. / Rubcich, M. / Skinner, D. / Veluchamy, P. et al. | 2002
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Progress in CuInS/sub 2/ submodulesKlaer, J. / Luck, I. / Siemer, K. / Klenk, R. / Braunig, D. et al. | 2000
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Using Single Source Precursors and Spray Chemical Vapor Deposition to Grow Thin-Film CuInS~2Harris, J. D. / Hehemann, D. G. / Cowen, J. E. / Hepp, A. F. / Raffaelle, R. P. / Hollingsworth, J. A. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Start-Up and Operation of an Integrated 10 MW~P Thin Film PV Module FactoryBonnet, D. / Oelting, S. / Harr, M. / Will, S. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Using single source precursors and spray chemical vapor deposition to grow thin-film CuInS/sub 2/ [solar cells]Harris, J.D. / Hehemann, D.G. / Cowen, J.E. / Hepp, A.F. / Raffaelle, R.P. / Hollingsworth, J.A. et al. | 2000
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CIGS solar cells on flexible stainless steel substratesSatoh, T. / Hashimoto, Y. / Shimakawa, S. / Hayashi, S. / Negami, T. et al. | 2000
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Pilot-Scale Manufacture of Cu(InGa)Se~2 Films on a Flexible Polymer SubstrateHanket, G. M. / Singh, U. P. / Eser, E. / Shafarman, W. N. / Birkmire, R. W. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Pilot Line Production of CIGS Modules: First Experiences in Processing and Further DevelopmentsPowalla, M. / Lotter, E. / Waechter, R. / Spiering, S. / Oertel, M. / Dimmler, B. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Effects of D^+ Implantation on the Properties of CdS/CIGS and ZnO/CdS/CIGS HeterostructuresYakushev, M. V. / Martin, R. W. / Holman, D. / Pilkington, R. D. / Hill, A. E. / Tomlinson, R. D. / Krustok, J. / Kuznetsov, M. V. / Schock, H. W. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Effects of D/sup +/ implantation on the properties of CdS/CIGS and ZnO/CdS/CIGS heterostructuresYakushev, M.V. / Martin, V.W. / Holman, D. / Pilkington, R.D. / Hill, A.E. / Tomlinson, R.D. / Krustok, J. / Kuznetsov, M.V. / Schock, H.W. et al. | 2000
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First Solar's CdTe module manufacturing experience; environmental, health and safety resultsBohland, J.R. / Smigielski, K. et al. | 2000
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CIGS Module Development on Flexible SubstratesWiedeman, S. / Beck, M. E. / Butcher, R. / Repins, I. / Gomez, N. / Joshi, B. / Wendt, R. G. / Britt, J. S. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Progress in Large-Area CIGS-Based Modules with Sputtered-GZO WindowKushiya, K. / Kuriyagawa, S. / Hara, I. / Nagoya, Y. / Tachiyuki, M. / Fujiwara, Y. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Stoichiometry control of CdTe thin film solar cells by close-spaced sublimationOkamoto, T. / Kitamoto, S. / Yamada, A. / Konagai, M. et al. | 2000
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Precontact surface chemistry effects on CdS/CdTe solar cell performance and stabilityAlbin, D. / Levi, D. / Asher, S. / Balcioglu, A. / Dhere, R. / Hiltner, J. et al. | 2000
- 583
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Comparison of Experimental Data with AMPS Modeling of the Effects of CdS Layer Thickness on the CdS/CdTe Solar CellFahrenbruch, A. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 587
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Ni/sub 2/P-a promising candidate for back contacts to CdS/CdTe solar cellsViswanathan, V. / Tetali, B. / Selvaraj, P. / Jagannathan, S. / Morel, D.L. / Ferekides, C.S. / Asher, S. et al. | 2000
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Ni~2P-A Promising Candidate for Back Contacts to CdS/CdTe Solar CellsViswanathan, V. / Tetali, B. / Selvaraj, P. / Jagannathan, S. / Morel, D. L. / Ferekides, C. S. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Performance-Limitations in Cu(In,Ga)Se~2-Based Heterojunction Solar CellsRockett, A. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Vacuum-Evaporated, CdCl~2-Doped Cadmium Sulfide Films for Solar Cell ApplicationsKishore, R. / Korapati, V. / Naseem, H. A. / Brown, W. D. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Vacuum-evaporated, CdCl/sub 2/-doped cadmium sulfide films for solar cell applicationsKishore, R. / Korapati, V. / Naseem, H.A. / Brown, W.D. et al. | 2000
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Damp-Heat Treatment of Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se) Solar CellsDeibel, C. / Dyakonov, V. / Parisi, J. / Palm, J. / Karg, F. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition of cadmium telluride-first PV devicesKestner, J.M. / Wolden, C.A. / Meyerst, P.V. / Rajas, L. / Kee, R.J. et al. | 2000
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Correlation Between Deep Defect States and Device Parameters in CuIn~1~-~xGa~xSe~2 Photovoltaic DevicesHeath, J. T. / Cohen, J. D. / Shafarman, W. N. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 599
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Evaluation and Modeling of Junction Parameters in Cu(In,Ga)Se~2 Solar CellsPanse, P. / Sankaranarayanan, H. / Narayanaswamy, R. / Shankaradas, M. / Ying, Y. / Ferekides, C. S. / Morel, D. L. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Evaluation and modeling of junction parameters in Cu(In,Ga)Se/sub 2/ solar cellsPanse, P. / Sankaranarayanan, H. / Narayanaswamy, R. / Shankaradas, M. / Ying, Y. / Ferekides, C.S. / Morel, D.L. et al. | 2000
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Effects of Thermal Stressing on CdTe/CdS Solar CellsTetali, B. / Viswanathan, V. / Morel, D. L. / Ferekides, C. S. / IEEE et al. | 2002
- 603
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The effects of CdCl/sub 2/ on CdTe electrical properties using a new theory for grain-boundary conductionWoods, L.M. / Robinson, G.Y. / Levi, D.H. et al. | 2000
- 603
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The Effects of CdCl~2 on CdTe Electrical Properties Using a New Theory for Grain-Boundary ConductionWoods, L. M. / Robinson, G. Y. / Levi, D. H. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Treatment Effects on Deep Levels in CdTe Based Solar CellsGilmore, A. S. / Kaydanov, V. / Ohno, T. R. / Rose, D. / Feldman, S. D. / Erslev, P. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Do sweep rate effects influence performance measurements of thin film solar cells?Friesen, G. / Dunlop, E.D. et al. | 2000
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A New Thin Film CuGaSe~2/Cu(In,Ga)Se~2 Bifacial, Tandem Solar Cell with Both Junctions Formed SimultaneouslyYoung, D. L. / AbuShama, J. / Noufi, R. / Li, X. / Keane, J. / Gessert, T. A. / Ward, J. S. / Contreras, M. / Symko-Davies, M. / Coutts, T. J. et al. | 2002
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ILGAR Technology, VIII-Sulfidic Buffer Layers for Cu(InGa)(S,Se)~2 Solar Cells Prepared by Ion Layer Gas Reaction (ILGAR)Muffler, H.-J. / Bar, M. / Fischer, C.-H. / Gay, R. / Karg, F. / Lux-Steiner, M. C. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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ILGAR technology. VIII. Sulfidic buffer layers for Cu(InGa)(S,Se)/sub 2/ solar cells prepared by ion layer gas reaction (ILGAR)Muffler, H. / Bar, M. / Fischer, C.-H. / Gay, R. / Karg, F. / Lux-Steiner, M.C. et al. | 2000
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Co-Sputtered Cd~2SnO~4 Films as Front Contacts for CdTe Solar CellsMamazza, R. / Yu, S. / Morel, D. L. / Ferekides, C. S. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Study of optical, structural and morphological properties on Cd-free buffer materialsGordillo, G. / Cediel, G. / Caicedo, L.M. / Infante, H. / Sandino, J. et al. | 2000
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Thin Films of CdIn~2O~4 as Transparent Conducting OxidesMamazza, R. / Balasubramanian, U. / Morel, D. L. / Ferekides, C. S. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Effects of buffer layers on SSI CIGSS-absorber transient I-V and C-V behaviorJohnson, P. / Sites, J. / Ramanathan, K. / Olsen, L. / Tarrant, D. et al. | 2000
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Synthesis of Polycrystalline ZnS~0~.~5Se~0~.~5 Layers by Chemical Spray Deposition ProcessReddy, K. T. R. / Reddy, T. B. S. / Forbes, I. / Miles, R. W. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Properties of AgInS/sub 2/ films prepared by spray pyrolysis for solar cellsOrtega-Lopez, M. / Morales-Acevedo, A. / Solorza-Feria, O. et al. | 2000
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Properties of AgInS~2 Films Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis for Solar CellsOrtega-Lopez, M. / Morales-Acevedo, A. / Solorza-Feria, O. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Physical Properties of CdS Thin Films Grown by Different Techniques: A Comparative StudyMorales-Acevedo, A. / Vigil-Galan, O. / Contreras-Puente, G. / Vidal-Larramendi, J. / Arriaga-Mejia, G. / Chavarrla-Castaneda, M. / Escamilla-Esquivel, A. / Hernandez-Contreras, H. / Arias-Carbajal, A. / Gandarilla, F. C. et al. | 2002
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Deposition Temperature Dependent Properties of MOCVD Grown Polycrystalline CuGaSe~2 Thin Films and Solar CellsFiedeler, U. / Bauknecht, A. / Gerhard, A. / Albert, J. / Lux-Steiner, M. C. / Siebentritt, S. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Deposition temperature dependent properties of MOCVD grown polycrystalline CuGaSe/sub 2/ thin films and solar cellsFiedeler, U. / Bauknecht, A. / Gerhard, A. / Albert, J. / Lux-Steiner, M.C. / Siebentritt, S. et al. | 2000
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Study of a New Indium Sulphide Derivative for Buffer Layer ApplicationBarreau, N. / Marsillac, S. / Bernede, J. C. / Deudon, C. / Brohan, L. / Shafarman, W. N. / Barreau, A. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Influence of crystal orientation on device performance of CuInS/sub 2/ solar cellsSiemer, K. / Klaer, J. / Luck, I. / Braunig, D. et al. | 2000
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Influence of Crystal Orientation on Device Performance of CuInS~2 Solar CellsSiemer, K. / Klaer, J. / Luck, I. / Braunig, D. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Investigation of Chemical-Bath-Deposited ZnS Buffer Layers for Cu(InGa)Se~2 Thin Film Solar CellsSang, B. / Shafarman, W. N. / Birkmire, R. W. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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CIGS solar cells using a novel window Zn/sub 1-x/Mg/sub x/O filmNegami, T. / Minemoto, T. / Hashimoto, Y. et al. | 2000
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CIGS Solar Cells Using a Novel Window Zn~1~-~xMg~xO FilmNegami, T. / Hashimoto, Y. / Minemoto, T. / Satoh, T. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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High Efficiency Chalcopyrite Solar Cells with ILGAR-ZnO WEL-Device Characteristics Subject to the WEL ConstitutionBar, M. / Fischer, C.-H. / Muffler, H.-J. / Leupolt, B. / Niesen, T. P. / Karg, F. / Lux-Steiner, M.-C. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Flexible and light weight substrates for Cu(In,Ga)Se/sub 2/ solar cells and modulesHartmann, M. / Schmidt, M. / Jasenek, A. / Schock, H.W. / Kessler, F. / Herz, K. / Powalla, M. et al. | 2000
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Flexible and Light Weight Substrates for Cu(In,Ga)Se~2 Solar Cells and ModulesHartmann, M. / Schmidt, M. / Jasenek, A. / Schock, H. W. / Kessler, F. / Herz, K. / Powalla, M. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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CIGS Devices with ZIS, In~2S~3 and CdS Buffer LayersDelahoy, A. E. / Akhtar, M. / Cambridge, J. / Chen, L. / Govindarajan, R. / Guo, S. / Romero, M. J. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Characteristics of CuInSe~2 Bridgman Ingots Grown with SodiumWang, H. P. / Shih, I. / Champness, C. H. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Characteristics of CuInSe2 Bridgman ingots grown with sodium (solar cell manufacture)Wang, H.P. / Shih, I. / Champness, C.H. et al. | 2000
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Characteristics of CuInSe/sub 2/ Bridgman ingots grown with sodium [solar cell manufacture]Wang, H.P. / Shih, I. / Champness, C.H. et al. | 2000
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CdTe Thin Film Solar Cells with ZnSe Buffer LayerGordillo, G. / Calderon, C. / Infante, H. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Study of CdTe/CdS solar cells using CSS CdTe deposited at low temperatureMoutinho, H.R. / Dhere, R.G. / Al-Jassim, M.M. / Ballif, C. / Levi, D.H. / Swartzlander, A.B. / Young, M.R. / Kazmerski, L.L. et al. | 2000
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Chemical Bath Deposited (CBD) ZnS Buffer Layer for CIGSS Solar CellsKundu, S. / Olsen, L. C. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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ZnTe insertion at the back contact of 1 /spl mu/m-CdTe thin film solar cellsAmin, N. / Yamada, A. / Konagai, M. et al. | 2000
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ZnTe Insertion at the Back Contact of 1mum-CdTe Thin Film Solar CellsAmin, N. / Yamada, A. / Konagai, M. / IEEE et al. | 2000
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Role of Buffer Layers in CIS-Based Solar CellsOlsen, L. C. / Eschbach, P. / Kundu, S. / IEEE et al. | 2002
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Effects of Cu from ZnTe:Cu contacts in CdS/CdTe cellsGessert, T.A. / Duda, A. / Asher, S.E. / Narayanswamy, C. / Rose, D. et al. | 2000
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Cd Free CIGS Solar Cells Fabricated by Dry ProcessesNegami, T. / Aoyagi, T. / Satoh, T. / Shimakawa, S. / Hayashi, S. / Hashimoto, Y. / IEEE et al. | 2002